What are the three famous buildings in China?

Wang Teng Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi 1

2. Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei Province

3. Yueyang Tower in Yueyang, Hunan.

Pavilion of Prince Teng

Known as the "first floor of Xijiang River", Wang Tengting is located in the majestic North Street along the Yangtze River in Nanchang City and Linjiang City, with extraordinary momentum. Wang Tengting, an article written by Wang Bo in the early four Tang Dynasties, is known as Preface to Wang Tengting, which is world-famous. Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting is deeply loved by people. Cabinet is the name of the cabinet and is famous for its literary experience. On the occasion of celebrating the 40th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the 29th reconstruction of Wang Teng Pavilion was successfully completed in June 65438+10/October1August 989. It not only joined the ancient city of Nanchang, but also attracted its unique charm. There are many Chinese and foreign tourists.

Tengwangge was founded in the 4th year of Tang Yonghui (653) by Li Yuanying, son of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, who was then the secretariat of Hongzhou. Li Yuanying was born in the emperor's family and was influenced by court life. "Work in calligraphy is better than music, love butterflies, choose fragrant travel, ride bluebirds and dance in the balcony." According to historical records, in the third year of Yonghui (652), Li Yuanying moved to Suzhou. When he was transferred to the governor of Hongzhou, he took a group of Suzhou songs and dances and danced in the viceroy. Later, Linjiang built this pavilion as a place for singing and dancing. Because Li Yuanying was called Wang Teng in Zhenguan period, this pavilion was called "Wang Teng".

Today's Wang Teng Pavilion is an imitation of the architecture of the Song Dynasty. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the architecture in the Song Dynasty inherited and developed the architecture in the Tang Dynasty. In Song Dynasty, the architecture was extremely diverse, and the artistic style of architecture made great achievements. In the second year of Daguan in Song Dynasty (1 108), Wang Tengting collapsed due to disrepair. Francis Fantan's reconstruction is more extensive than Tangier's. In the north and south of the main building, there are "Jiang Jiang" and "Jade" pavilions. The main building complex of the exhibition hall has gradually taken shape, with great momentum. It used to be called the crown of the Wang Teng Pavilion. 1942, Mr. Liang Sicheng, a master of ancient architecture, and his disciple Mo drew eight Reconstruction Drawings of Wang Tengge based on the Sutra Pavilion. During the 29th reconstruction, the architect designed this magnificent pavilion with reference to Li Mingzhong's Building Law in Song Dynasty (this book is equivalent to the current building code). . Yueyang Tower, located near Dongting Lake, is a treasure of ancient architecture in China. Since ancient times, it has been known as "Dongting Tianshui, Yueyang Tianxialou".

Yueyang Tower:

When was Yueyang Tower built? It's different. It is generally believed that it was built in the Tang Dynasty, and was later destroyed, rebuilt and expanded by the army in the Northern Song Dynasty. The famous Yueyang Tower is largely attributed to Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052), a famous prose writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, who wrote the immortal prose "The Story of Yueyang Tower". According to legend, Ling Teng of Baling County at that time (Yueyang was in Baling County in Song Dynasty) raised funds to rebuild Yueyang Tower. Teng Amethyst is a very talented person. After the building was completed, he couldn't help reading a poem: "The lake is in the sky, the sky is in the water, and the autumn is clear." Junshan is a fluffy stingy. Zheng Yunmeng Ze, Boao Town, Yueyang City. The emperor has a drum in his heart, but it still hurts. Wei's, the end of this song is unknown, and there are several peaks by the river. The scenery lyrics written in 59 words are very imposing. However, Teng asked Fan Zhongyan to write a note for Yueyang Tower, which would be better. "Yueyang Tower" ***360 words, literary complex, touching reading. Many maxims in this article have become the mottoes of later generations, and the words "the worries of the world, the worries of the world" are more common.

However, the Yueyang Tower rebuilt by Teng was destroyed by war in the eleventh year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1639) and rebuilt the following year. The Qing dynasty resumed several times. In the sixth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1880), the magistrate of Zhang Derong carried out a large-scale renovation of Yueyang Tower, and moved it more than 6 feet in the building. After liberation, the government carried out many repairs. 1983 rebuilt the landing frame again, and copied and updated the rotten part according to the original work. The location of Yueyang Tower is very good. It is located in the ancient city of Yueyang, with Yueyang City as its back and Dongting Lake as its distance, far from Junshan Island, the Yangtze River in the north and Xiangjiang River in Nantong. The building is far away, innocent, with small white sails and light clouds.

The architecture of Yueyang Tower is very distinctive. The main building has three floors and the building height is 15m. The weight of the whole building is borne by four nanmu columns, and the second floor is supported by 12 columns. Roots fly on top. They are bound to each other to form a whole. The beams, columns, rafts and urns of the whole building are connected with hoes, interlocking and stable as Mount Tai. Another feature of the building is that the shape of the roof is similar to that of an ordinary helmet, which is both magnificent and unique. There are Xianmei Pavilion, Sancai Pavilion and Huaiyin Pavilion next to Yueyang Tower. On the beach under Yueyang Tower, there are three pieces of iron in the shape of shackles, weighing 1500 Jin, which also attracts many tourists to watch. What's the use? There are different opinions so far.

Introduction of Yellow Crane Tower Landscape

The Yellow Crane Tower is as famous as Yueyang Tower in Yueyang, Hunan and Wang Tengting in Nanchang, Jiangxi. Known as the three famous buildings in Jiangnan. It is called "world landscape".

The Yellow Crane Tower was built in the second year of the Three Kingdoms Armed Forces (AD 223), and the original site is located at the head of the Yellow River in Sheshan, wuchang city, Hubei Province. The ancient Yellow Crane Tower is a "three-story building", with a height of 9 feet 2 feet 7 feet and a copper roof. Ninety-nine "The new building is more magnificent. It has five floors, plus a 5-meter-high gourd-shaped treasure top, with a total height of 5 1.4 meters, which is nearly 20 meters higher than that of ancient buildings. The main building adopts reinforced concrete structure. The main building consists of exhibition hall, Xuan Lang, arch, south building, poetry gallery and classical commercial service street. The ground floor of Gu Lou is "15m wide" and the ground floor of the new building is 30m wide. Walking on the floor, you can enjoy the scenery of Jiangcheng. The Yellow Crane Tower, near the Yangtze River, is the best of the famous rivers. Celebrities, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Jia Dao, Lu You, Yang Shen and Zhang all wrote poems on this topic. 1700, seven buildings were destroyed, and it was destroyed for the last time in the late Qing dynasty (1 884). New building 198 1 reconstruction, 1985 opened. The newly-built Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of Snake Mountain and the southern end of Yangtze River Bridge.

Of course, there are many good stories circulating in famous buildings. According to the record of extreme enthusiasm, the Yellow Crane Tower was originally a newly opened hotel. A Taoist priest drew a wall before he left. Only the crane, tell it can dance. Since then, business has been booming. Ten years later, the monk came back, the flute played, and the monk crossed the yellow crane and went straight to the sky. In memory of the Yellow Crane who helped her get rich, Xin named it "Yellow Crane Tower".

References:

Three Famous Buildings-Baidu Encyclopedia