The main key figures in Jingzhou's water control

For thousands of years. The legend of gun stealing soil and Dayu harnessing water has always been the most popular myth in China.

Things. "Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Jing" contains: "The flood is terrible. Gunmen stole the emperor to cover the flood without waiting for the emperor's life.

The emperor ordered Zhu Rong to kill the gun in the feather suburb. Gun resurrected Yu, and the emperor ordered Yu to pave the soil for Kyushu. "

About 4000 years ago, it was said that in order to control the flood, Gun did not hesitate to steal the interest that his grandfather was in charge of.

Soil. The Emperor of Heaven was furious and sent Vulcan Zhu Rong to kill the gun in the suburb of Yushan to regain the room. Gun ambition unfinished, dead?

Within three years, the body will not rot, but the belly will be broken and born. Yu inherited Gun's legacy, took the land given to him by the Emperor of Heaven and left.

On the difficult road of water control. At the beginning, the method of "blocking" was also adopted, but it was still difficult to stop it.

Surging flood, so we switched to the guidance method, "the highest one cuts through, and the lowest one announces." Dredged water surface

Tao and Yu "left home for eight years, but did not enter the house for three times", "dredging the river and crossing the river, and being homeless for ten years". Chasing water god

* * * work, so Liu Xiang, capture the strange things without Qi, and defeat many evil spirits. I am indomitable spirit.

Touched many gods, Hebo gave a river map; Fuxi helped to measure the land; Ying Long paddled with his tail to guide the flood.

Into the sea; Gui Ling carried the remaining soil to fill the abyss. Thirteen years later, the rivers returned to the sea and the water fell out of the field, Kyushu.

A feather, the world is at peace. "The jade screen is used to control the flood, and the emperor is the best, and the world is a family", which is the time to "enjoy and learn from others".

After arriving, the ministers gave way, birds and animals danced, 90% people sang, the Phoenix emperor came to the ceremony, animals danced, and officials believed in harmony. "

It is the people of China who broke away from the primitive tribal society and stepped into the primary stage of civilization, which led to the success of Yu's water control from failure.

This distinctive and important historical symbol directly led to the establishment of the first state power in the history of China. left

According to legend, in the first year of Duke Zhao of Lu (54 BC1year), "Liu Zi said," Beauty means far-reaching achievements.

oh Wei Yu, what about my fish? "This means that Yu's contribution is so great that he left a legacy to mankind.

It means a lot. If there were no spare time, we would have become fish and shrimp. As the culture of the Chinese nation, the myth of Yu's water control began.

Source, to a great extent, influenced the formation of the Chinese national spirit and became the endless spiritual source of the Chinese nation.

Spring.

Legend has it that the stone chips left on Pangu's axe opened the world, and there are also legends that the goddess made up the sky.

Below is the five-color stone. Fang Tongya: "Rest the soil and win the soil." Gao said in the Han Dynasty: "The interest in soil has not diminished,

Digging has many benefits, so it is used to fill the flood. The Chronicle of the State of Jin (AD 276-324) notes: "Those who left the soil,

It is said that the soil is infinitely long and can stop the flood. "From the myth of Kun Yu's water control, we can form such a

A general understanding: First, farming the land is an important artifact personally in charge of the Emperor, which is related to the authority of the Emperor. Gun thief

In order to stop the earth, the Emperor of Heaven was furious. He killed the gun in a rage in order to stop the soil, regardless of the reasons for the theft and the feelings of his grandparents and grandchildren.

Second, soil improvement is an indispensable key to flood control. Otherwise, Gun wouldn't risk his life in water control.

The disaster of stealing soil. Before Yu left the water conservancy project, he also specially invited Heaven Emperor to rest the soil, and it was often at the critical time of water conservancy project.

Come in handy in an instant. Visible, both guns and Yu Can, are endlessly water conservancy. Third, the rest of the land is

The "living" god who can grow is inexhaustible earth and stone, which is mainly used to block floods.

Fill springs, ponds and lakes.

About the origin of the resting place outside the south gate of Jingzhou, it is recorded that Dayu "entered Beijing by the people" when he was in charge of water control, see one.

Cave mouth, flooding everywhere, flooding, "then throw soil to build cave mouth", cut off water. Dayu thought that Jing

In this part of the state, lakes and marshes are osawa, and rivers and fields can be seen everywhere. There was bound to be a flood, so a stone was built on the soil at the mouth of the cave.

House, there will be floods in the town in the future.

Things are different, and the fallow soil left at the entrance of Dayu Town was in the Tang and Yuan Dynasties (806-820 AD).

Accidentally dug it up. The excavation of interest soil was a sensational event at that time. According to "She":

During the Tang and Yuan Dynasties, Zhou Pei was appointed as our envoy to Jingnan. When building the city wall, he dug a big stone with the same shape as Jingzhou City.

Similarly, the diameter is six feet eight inches. Zhou Pei doesn't care much. In order not to affect the construction, he ordered his subordinates to remove the stones.

Discard. Later, the weather changed. It rained for more than ten days, and the river surged. Zhou Pei was very anxious. this

At that time, a Taoist named Ouyang Xian said to Zhou Pei: Didn't you once dig a stone? I got a prophecy.

That stone is fallow soil left by Dayu's flood control. If you make a stone room for fallow soil and bury it in place, the heavy rain will stop.

Come down. Zhou Pei was surprised and said that a stone was really dug a few days ago, but I don't know where it is. ring

I sent someone to look around and finally found it under a bamboo fence. As the Taoist said, the soil is buried underground.

The next morning, the weather will be as good as ever. Therefore, Zhou Pei built Dayu Temple, Xiuruyuan Temple and sacrifices in the leisure area outside the South Gate.

Dayu and Xirang.

In Song and Yuan Dynasties (A.D. 1044), he served as the secretariat of Jingzhou. It was a long drought in Jingzhou.

Without rain, the people are suffering. There is an old gentleman in the city, Zhang Ruoshui, who is a famous doctor of medicine and has done good deeds all his life.

Fred did a lot of good things. Mr. Zhang, who is over 70 years old, is highly respected and leads everyone to ask for instructions from the new satrap.

Keep the soil moist. The satrap wanted to see if it worked, so he agreed to dig. Digging a few feet, I saw a boulder like a house.

Surrounded by stone pillars and windows, hundreds of people can't move. So I took the reins and called hundreds of people to help. Finally,

Moved out of fertile land. Then the heavy rain continued and the drought was lifted. Later, the government rebuilt Xirang Temple and painted it on the wall.

Images of wind, rain, thunder and lightning.

Su Song Dongpo's "Song of Sleeping" prefaces: "There is a house outside the south gate of Jingzhou, which falls underground.

And those who can still see their backs. There is a cloud next to it: don't do it. Within the scope of my ability, I will be as good as ever; Thunderstorms are quite large and very old.

Droughts often occur. "

According to Xie Zhaoyou's Five Miscellanies in Ming Dynasty, there is a piece of fallow land outside the south gate of Jingzhou, next to you Ernian (A.D. 10

50 years) of stone carvings, there were broken monuments in the Yuan Dynasty. During the reign of Renwu in Wanli (AD 1582), the south gate wall was built.

At this time, I dug up the rest of the soil. "The rest of the soil and stones are also there. It looks like a castle."

Until the early Qing Dynasty, some people had seen the rest land. In the first year of Kangxi (AD 1662), Jingzhou continued to grow.

During the drought, people ask officials to dig for rest and pray for rain. Just dug a few feet on the embankment outside the south gate, and then dug to the roof. Look at that.

Seeing a stone house, I dug down more than a foot and dug to the door. Also driven by curiosity, I dug several times.

When they opened the stone gate, they saw the soil in an indoor square, with a sharp top and a wide bottom. They went up to him and looked at it carefully. "Not dirt!"

Non-wood, non-gold, non-stone, its pattern is like printing. "I don't know if it is a blessing or a curse. A few people quickly backfilled the stone house with soil.

After digging the soil, it began to rain, but "it rained continuously for more than forty days at night and the river flooded, so it was decided."

City, a few trapped in Jingzhou. "Things have gone too far, and the jokes have gone too far. Officials are warning on the rest of the land:" I dare not.

Submit. "Every time there is a drought in the future, people no longer try to cultivate land, and they usually dare not dig in it.

Every year, the soil should be raised and gradually turned into a "mound". No one has seen the rest of the soil at this point.

Since the Tang Dynasty, Jingzhou officials have built temples and shrines to worship other people in this land. Xirang was also taught from myths and legends.

Teaching temple. "In the Spring and Autumn Period, the civil and military families are salty." Whenever there is a flood or drought, the people of the Li nationality will pray to God.

Peace.

The magic of the resting place has aroused the desire of scholars and scholars in past dynasties to study and explore. Why did you cut off the water?

Thunderstorm? The inscription in the Qing dynasty explained that the water in the spring cave is endless, and there is no endless place.

If you can't tame it, if you move the soil and the spring point is out of control, you will "pulse with gas, stimulate with thunder, and steam it."

Rain ". Some contemporary cultural scholars believe that the prototype cultural connotation of Xirang evolved from ancient land worship.

Moreover, the soil can grow and multiply infinitely from the cosmic soil, which is the product of witchcraft thinking and the expression of witchcraft psychology.

The concept of "living soil" is the cultural source of interest soil.

If we turn to the history of water control in Jingzhou, from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the floods in Jingzhou were the most frequent and intensified.

In order to release and solve the psychological accumulation and mental burden caused by the long-term flood fighting, people turned to victory.

The hope of the flood is pinned on the gods. Water controls people, people control soil, soil can control water, and the legendary fallow soil can follow people.

The people's will is growing and the flood is blocked, which is the image that people expect. Therefore, the excavation of Jingzhou Xirang and

This is a kind of culture in feudal times. People struggled with floods and sought to defeat them.

And spiritual needs. This is why Jingzhou is the only place where fallow soil can be found, and there is no other reason in the world.

About 1000 years ago, Su Dongpo traveled to Jingzhou, visited the ancestral temple, and wrote the Song of the Return of the Native:

The emperor left this land to Fan Youtai. If you have a god, you can take it to cultivate it.

The emperor ordered people not to open it. Only the emperor didn't say anything, it thundered and rained.

Only the people know that the emperor's anger is lucky. I don't know. Who can say?

The emperor's anger is not constant, and the earth shakes. Let the people know that it was with the people before.

If there is no grave, who will bear it? The only way is to shoot.

/kloc-More than 0/00 years ago, the magistrate Ni was in charge of Jingzhou and saw the Dayu Temple in Xirangkou. "One city and one river, the terrain is dangerous."

Tong ",feeling that" the mental trace is obvious and can't be used ",is to expand the old site, expand temples, build shrines, and make new regulations and engravings.

Write it on a stone. However, in the subsequent wars and floods? Dayu temple was soon destroyed by falling walls and columns? Yi Wei

Flat ground.

Jingzhou, when the Yangtze River was rushing, was in An Lan; A famous cultural city with a long history. To Yu Chongde, God has a basis,

So is the defender's problem.