Brief introduction of the battle of Chen Guanzhuang What was the final result of the battle of Chen Guanzhuang?

Su Yu, acting commander and political commissar of the East China Field Army, immediately ordered the Bohai column to occupy Xuzhou, and ordered 12, 1, 4, 9, 8, 3, Lu Zhongnan, 10, 2,1column to pursue in parallel. On the evening of February 2nd, 1948, Qiu, Li and Sun arrived at Qinglongji, Zhangzhuangzhai, Shanchengji and Hongheji areas north of Dahui Village. There are many people and cars, roads are congested, the military system is chaotic, and progress is slow. Du decided to rehabilitate on the spot. 1on the morning of February 3, 948, Du received a personal letter from Chiang Kai-shek, ordering him to attack in the direction of Suixikou, and cooperate with the North-South attack of the Corps to solve the siege of the Corps. Du immediately adjusted his deployment and adopted the tactics of attacking from the south, step by step, and attacking from the south. The East China Field Army fought tit for tat, attacking from the east, north and west, blocking from the south, and attacking Du Group. Finally, on the 4th, it finally surrounded Chenguanzhuang, 65km southwest of Xuzhou. QingLongji and Li Shilin area. That night, Du decided that each regiment would break through. Sun's regiment was wiped out in the breakout, and only Sun escaped. The two regiments, Qiu and Li, were afraid of being completely annihilated, and did not dare to break through, but instead persisted. The East China Field Army adjusted its deployment in time, concentrated the 10 column, and stepped up the siege of Du Group.

After the corps was annihilated, Du Group became a turtle in a jar. In order to cooperate with the Pingjin Campaign, the East China Field Army followed the decision of the Central Military Commission and surrounded Du Group from 1948 12 to 16 to 1949 1.5 without fighting. * * * For the Central Plains, the East China People's Command wrote "Urging Du to Surrender", urging Du and others to "immediately order the whole army to lay down their arms and stop resisting". Within 20 days,14,000 officers and men of the * * * army surrendered one after another. In order to finally encircle Du Group, which refused to surrender, the East China Field Army adjusted its deployment again. Decided to form the East Group with 3, 4, 10, Bohai Column and Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region troops; Use 1, 9, 12 to be included in the northern group; 8, 2, 1 1 columns were organized into southern groups, which served as the main attack respectively. The artillery of the special forces column belongs to three regiments respectively. And take a combination of various annihilation and split assault tactics, divide the contact between Qiu and Li Corps, annihilate the weaker corps first, and then annihilate Qiu Qingquan Corps. In addition, 6, 7, 13, Lu Zhongnan and Guangdong-Guangxi columns are peripheral interception forces.

drag out one's feeble existence

1948 65438+On February 8th, the desperate Du Group was forced to move its headquarters to Chenguanzhuang.

Hundreds of thousands of besieged * * * army officers and soldiers can only survive by airdrops, and there are two airdrops in Chen Guanzhuang. At first, the plane transported rice and flour. Because all the combustible things were burned out, the plane had to switch to cooked food such as cakes, biscuits and cans. Some pilots are afraid that our army will shoot, and they usually drop items at high altitude and go back to work. As a result, many items fell into our position.

All the life-saving food dropped by air was controlled by * * * officers. They sell cakes and cigarettes to soldiers at high prices. ...

* * * A large number of mules and horses in the army have also become the belly of the rider. Just shoot the mule and the horse, and the * * * army will compete with each other, and the meat snatcher will order the horse bones to barbecue the hairy mule and horse meat. Many people died in the game, and the survivors wolfed down the bodies of their companions. ...

The fighting was fierce.

1948165438+1October 30th, according to Chiang Kai-shek's intention, Du led about 300,000 people including Qiu Qingquan, Sun and others to retreat westward along the Xuyong Highway. On the same day, Hua Ye headquarters issued a political mobilization order to "wipe out the enemy face to face and strive for an all-round victory in the Huaihai Campaign", and deployed Hua Ye I, II, III, IV, IX, X, XI and XII, columns from central and southern Shandong, Bohai Sea and Guangdong and Guangxi, and troops from Hebei, Shandong, Henan and Anhui Soviet areas to stop the enemy through multiple channels and levels.

After several days of pursuit, before dawn on February 4th, Hua Ye surrounded Du Tuan in 200 villages in 60 miles in the northeast of Yongcheng, southwest of Xiaoxian County, Qinglongji and Chenguanzhuang, blocking its road to the southeast.

On the morning of February 4th, 1948, Qiu Qingquan Corps began to wedge into Tiefo Temple and Suixikou under the cover of Corps and Sun Corps. Hua Ye troops blocked the enemy from going south, wedged into its depth, disrupted its deployment and annihilated them respectively.

The positions of Qiu, Li and Sun San Corps are in danger everywhere. At about noon on February 6, 65438, Du Tuan's "Forward Command" moved to Xialou, Du passed by, and Sun and Qiu Qingquan hurried to arrive. Three people think that "the current situation is unfavorable", * * * meets with Li Mi to "reconsider the strategy". At about 5 pm, after deciding to "break out separately and go to Fuyang * * *", Du, Qiu Qingquan and others thought that being besieged on all sides and breaking out was tantamount to cutting their own throat, so they cancelled the original plan. Sun took 30,000 to 40,000 people from both armies and fled from Ou Temple at around 18, but was immediately pursued by the troops of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, the Eighth Longitudinal Army of Hua Ye, and the Henan-Anhui Soviet Area. Most of them were blocked in Wang Ji, Zhanglaowo, Handikou, Taiqiu and Xiayi, north of Yongcheng. The remaining troops were withdrawn to the encirclement and incorporated into the Qiu Corps. The vanguard troops of the Third Division of the Twelfth Army who fled to Bei Bo were also pursued by the Hua Ye Cavalry Corps. Zhang Yixi, chief of staff of the Corps, was killed; 4 1 army commander Hu, deputy commander Chen Yuanxiang; Wang, deputy commander of the 47th Army; 127 Teacher Zhang Guanghan; And 125 division commander Steve Shih Chen were all captured; Only Sun led dozens of people to abscond.

Political offensive

Before and after Sun Corps broke through, the 70th Army139th Division of Qiu Qingquan Corps all attached eight tanks, and violently attacked Luluta for five consecutive times, all of which were broken by our army. On February 8, 65438, Du moved his headquarters to Chen Guanzhuang. The 70th Army also concentrated eight tanks belonging to the 139 Division and the 96th Division, and attacked Loudi three times, all of which were repelled, with about 200 casualties.

From February 4th, 65438 to the morning of 10, there were about 80,000 soldiers in the DuDu Tuan in Hua Ye. Suo Yuqiu and Li Erjun were about160,000 troops, concentrated in the narrow area of more than 80 villages such as Chen Guanzhuang, in an attempt to break through from Qinglongji and Dahui villages to the south. At this point, Chen Shiju rate Hua Ye three vertical and southern columns, collaborative nakano annihilate Huanghuai corps.

From 1 1 to 14, Tan (Zhenlin) and Wang (Jian 'an) groups successively occupied Xialou, Taolou, Wei (National Day) and Ji () groups successively won the battles of Guolou and Song ().

15 February 15, the Central Plains Field Army wiped out stevie hoang Corps, and the two armies of Li Yannian and Liu Ruming, the enemies of northern aid, fled in a panic overnight, and Duji Group was in urgent need of rescue.

On June 16, according to the instructions of the Central Military Commission and the General Front Committee, in order to cooperate with the Peiping-Tianjin Campaign, Hua Ye was transferred to the battlefield to rest and carry out a political offensive against Du, Qiu and Li; Let the whole army of Nakano rest in Suxian, Mengcheng and the region as the general reserve to annihilate Du Group, and join the battle or destroy the enemy who broke through as appropriate.

During Hua Ye's rest in the battlefield, on the one hand, he strengthened the siege of the enemy, on the other hand, he studied the dedication of *** 1949 New Year's Day "Carry the Revolution to the End" and trained in front of the enemy; On the one hand, we launched a wide-ranging political offensive against the enemy masses, repeatedly broadcast "Persuade Du and others to surrender", publicized the besieged area, distributed leaflets, delivered meals, and persuaded them to surrender.

After more than 20 days' rest, all columns in Hua Ye are better than Mazhuang, and their morale is high.

During the siege of more than 20 days, the Duji group was at the end of its tether and its morale was lax. Under Hua Ye's powerful political offensive, many soldiers and junior officers surrendered with guns. From 1948, 12, 16 to 1949,14,000 people returned. Especially on February 20th, 1948 and 1948, rainy weather began to appear, which made it difficult to transport grain and ammunition by air. On the 23rd, it began to snow again, and air-dropped air aid made it even worse. DUZH's officers and men, especially soldiers, have to be vigilant against the cold when they don't have enough to eat. They slaughtered and ate the army horses, dug graves and split coffins to keep warm. Occasionally, a little food was dropped, and officers and men from various ministries flocked to fight for it.

Destroy the stubborn enemy

10949+ 15: 30, 65438+65438, Hua Ye launched an all-out attack according to the order of the General Front Committee.

First, the shelling lasted for half an hour. Then, Song commanded the third, fourth, tenth and Bohai columns, Tan Zhenlin commanded the first, ninth and twelfth columns, and Wei Guoqing and Giraud commanded the second, eighth and eleventh columns to attack together. The 7th, 13th and 3rd Guangdong-Guangxi columns and the 3rd Division of Hebei-Shandong-Henan belong to the Hua Ye Command Command Secret Service Corps, while the South-Central Shandong column commands the troops of Henan-Anhui Soviet Area belonging to the cavalry corps and the 35th Army of the Command as the peripheral blockade and reserve force. After two hours of fierce fighting, around 18, three regiments wedged into the junction of Qiu and Li Corps and captured 13 villages; Tian, deputy commander of the 96th Division of the 70th Army of Qiu Corps, and He Juezai, chief of staff of the 5th Army1180th Division of Li Corps, were captured, with 7,000 officers and men and nearly 10,000 fighters.

On the 7th, the headquarters of Hua Ye Kerimi Corps entered Qinglongji, recovered 23 enemy strongholds, and approached the headquarters of Du Tuan. He led his troops into the Qiu Qingquan Corps sector, and the deputy commander of the 12th Army of Qiu Corps led his troops to surrender to Hua Ye Jiuzong. Japan wiped out three whole regiments and two other companies. Du was in an emergency to Chiang Kai-shek, demanding that planes bomb and drop poison gas bombs to cover the breakthrough.

On the 8th, Hua Ye summed up his two-day combat experience, and thought that the troops on the eastern front were crowded, while the Duji regiment had the symptoms of polycondensation breakthrough, so he readjusted his deployment. At the same time, he destroyed two enemy regiments and two other special forces companies and regained five villages.

On the 9th, Du Tuan, under the cover of more than 20 planes, released poison gas and used flamethrowers to break through by way of the west. Hua Ye nine, ten, eight head-on, four, ten, three columns hard onslaught, du, qiu command center-Chen Guanzhuang, Chen Zhuang. At dusk, Du, Qiu Qingquan arrived in Chen Zhuang from Chen Guanzhuang to discuss countermeasures with Xiong * * *, the commander of the Fifth Army. Later, Du sent a telegram to Chiang Kai-shek, saying that "the whole army was in chaos and could not last until tomorrow, so we had to break through separately that night" and informed the remnants to "self-determination". After midnight, Du disguised himself as a quartermaster, assumed a pseudonym, and fled to Zhanglaozhuang with more than 10 cronies. At dawn, he was captured alive by the Health Department of Hua Ye Nine Longitudinal Divisions. Qiu Qingquan took the spy camp to the southwest of Zhangmiaotai Village and was killed 400 meters. Li Hanping, chief of staff of the Corps, fled to the airborne field and was captured. Yu Jinyuan, commander of the seventy-second army, Tan Xin, deputy commander, Chen Yupu, commander of the thirty-fourth division, and Cui Xianwen, commander of the forty-fifth division, led the remnants to surrender.

10 at dawn, Hua Ye 4th and 10th verticals, with the cooperation of 3rd verticals, conquered Chen Guanzhuang, where Du's command post is located, and 4th verticals cooperated with brother forces to capture the headquarters of Qiu Corps. The enemy ministries lost their command centers, and the whole division and regiment surrendered to our army. 10, the fighting basically ended. /kloc-on the afternoon of 0/0, a few remnants of the enemy retreated to the west and northwest of Chen Guanzhuang in an attempt to make a final struggle. Hua Ye pursued four verticals and ten verticals, and nine verticals, eight verticals and Bohai verticals quickly surrounded Liu Ji and Zhou Lu from the other three sides, and three verticals went straight into the enemy line. After 30 minutes, the enemy's defense was completely broken. At this point, the enemy tanks broke through from Zhoulou to the northwest until Grandma Temple was blocked by the river, then bypassed from the north and fled to the west of Huitingji in Xiayi. Two tanks were captured by local troops in Qiao Hu, and the remaining six were annihilated by Hua Ye cavalry in the southwest of Huiji. At this point, in the third stage of the Huai Hai Campaign, the panic attack in the Chen Guanzhuang area ended successfully.

result

1At 0949+65438+65438 on October 6, the East China Field Army launched a general attack. After half an hour to two hours of fighting, we captured Hezhuang, Daili, Li Lou, Guo Ying, Liming Zhuang and other 13 strongholds. 10.7, the 65438 regiment retreated westward into the defense zone of Qiu Corps. The columns of the East China Field Army took the opportunity to develop attacks and captured 23 strongholds such as Qinglongji. Du Ming Group's defense system has completely collapsed. 654381October 9, the high command of the * * military region dispatched more than 20 planes to cover Du Fu's remaining troops with poison gas to break through to the west. Taking advantage of its chaotic situation, the East China Field Army stormed across the board in the evening of the same day, broke through in multiple ways, split up and panicked, fought fiercely to 10, and adowa Du Group on 16, captured Du alive and killed Qiu Qingquan.

In the battle of Chen Guanzhuang, the people * * * annihilated three regiments of the * * * army; 10 troops; 25 divisions, 1 cavalry brigade, * * * more than 260,000 people, including more than 60,000 casualties,177,000 prisoners and 24,000 defectors; Guns 1699, tanks 107, 26 armored vehicles and a large number of other weapons and ammunition were seized.