Zigui Classical China Water

1. What does water mean in classical Chinese? Break up: break up | cut off | keep flowing | gush.

2 completely gone; Exhaustion: extinction | extinction | slashing.

(3) impassable; No way out: a dead end | a dead end | a dead end/cliff.

4 unique, unparalleled: stunts | tricks | amazing.

⑤ Pole; The most: wonderful | top secret | the most.

⑥ Complete; Absolutely: never allow | never intend to.

7 death; Breath stop: expired | heartbroken.

8 refers to quatrains: five quatrains | seven quatrains.

⑧ Crossing, crossing: "A fake boat person can swim rivers instead of water."

Pet-name ruby peak: Mount Tai to the top of the mountain. It will be top notch.

2. Li Daoyuan translated the original text in classical Chinese: the river flows eastward to Xiling Gorge. Yiduji said: "From Huangniutan to the east, it enters the Xiling boundary and reaches the gorge for hundreds of miles. The mountains and rivers are winding, and the mountains on both sides of the strait are heavily blocked. The sun and the moon are not seen during the day, and the cliff is ten feet high. Use the color of stone to describe it, just like many things. The trees are tall and lush, slightly in winter and spring. Apes are singing until they are clear, and the valley is ringing. " The so-called Three Gorges is one of them. The mountain road said, "As the saying goes, there is a water disease in the gorge, and both the secretary and the mouth know each other and fear each other. Never called the beauty of mountains and rivers. I'm glad to be here, but I don't believe what I heard is better than what I saw with my own eyes.

The Yangtze River water flows eastward again, passing through Xiling Gorge. Iduji said: "The river flows eastward from Huangniutan into Xiling boundary to Xiakou for more than 100 miles, and the mountain trend and current direction are very tortuous." The mountains on both sides of the river block the river heavily. If it's not noon or midnight, you can't see the sun and the moon. Some cliffs on the shore are as high as thousands of feet, and the colors and states of the stones on the walls have many shapes similar to something. From winter to spring, these trees are tall and dense. The ape's voice is clear and sad, echoing in the valley, clear and endless. "This is one of the so-called Three Gorges. Yuan said, "It is often said that the water in the gorge is very fast. Book records and oral legends suggest that visiting this place is frightening. No one praises the beauty of mountains and rivers. When I came to visit this place on the spot, I felt very happy when I arrived. I believe hearing is better than seeing. "

3. How to translate the classical Chinese "Xiling Gorge" The original translation of the classical Chinese "Xiling Gorge" is as follows:

The river flows eastward and passes through Xiling Gorge-the water of the Yangtze River flows eastward and passes through Xiling Gorge.

"Yiduji" says: "From Huangniutan east to Xiling boundary to Xiakou Baili, the mountains and rivers are winding, but the mountains on both sides are heavy, and the sun and the moon are not seen until midnight." "Yiduji" says: "The river flows eastward from Huangniutan to Xiling for more than a hundred miles to Xiakou, and the mountains and rivers meander. The mountains on both sides of the river also block the river heavily. Unless it is noon or midnight, the sun and the moon can't be seen.

The cliff is still thousands of feet, and its stone color describes many elephants. The trees are lush, with a slight trend of winter and spring. Some cliffs on the shore are thousands of feet high, and the color and state of the stones on the walls have many shapes similar to something. From winter to spring, the trees are dense: the apes sing until the Qing dynasty, and the valleys sing endlessly. The so-called Three Gorges is one of them-some cliffs on the shore are as high as thousands of feet.

The color and state of the stones on the wall have many shapes similar to something. From winter to spring, these trees are tall and dense. The ape's song is very clear and sad, echoing in the valley, clear and endless. This is one of the so-called "Three Gorges".

Shan said: "I often hear about water diseases among my companions. Secretaries and products know that they are afraid of each other. They have never been called the beauty of mountains and rivers. I'm glad to be here, but I don't believe what I heard is better than what I saw with my own eyes. Its overlapping peaks present strange shapes, which are difficult to describe. The trees are bleak, only towering, which is on the surface of Xia Qi.

Look up, look down, learn from each other's strengths, linger in the house, never forget. I have never read my resume. Since I am glad of this spectacle and the mountains and rivers are full of spirits, I should also be surprised to know my friends through the ages. -Yuan Yue: "As the saying goes, the water in the gorge is very fast. Book records and oral legends advise that it is frightening to visit here, and no one has praised the beauty of mountains and rivers.

When I came to visit this place on the spot, I felt very happy when I arrived. I believe hearing is better than seeing. It's hard to describe the mountains, beautiful peaks and grotesque structures in words. The trees in the mountain forest stand upright and flourish, but they are outside the clouds. Look up at the mountains and trees and bend down to see the reflection in the river. The more familiar you are with the scenery, the better you feel.

I stayed for two nights and forgot to go back before I realized it. I have seen it with my own eyes, but I have never experienced it. I enjoyed this strange landscape happily, because the mountains and rivers have aura, and I should be surprised to finally meet the eternal bosom friend! "

Extended data:

Xiling Gorge starts from Xiangxikou in the west of Zigui County, Hubei Province, and ends at Nanjinguan in Yichang City, Hubei Province. It is famous for its winding waterways, many strange rocks, many beaches and thrilling boating. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, after years of regulation, the Gezhouba water conservancy project was completed, and the water potential has tended to be gentle, but the beauty remains. Xiling Gorge is famous for its "danger" and is the most dangerous place in the Three Gorges.

It starts from Xiangxikou in the west of Zigui County, Hubei Province, and ends at Nanjinguan in Yichang City, Hubei Province. There are Jianxia, Niuganmafeixia, Zigui and Qu Yuan's hometown on the north bank. On the south bank is Deng Ying Canyon. Xiling Gorge beach is full of water, there is a gorge in the gorge, and there are many reefs on both sides of the strait, which are choppy. Many famous people, such as Qu Yuan, Bai Juyi, Ouyang Xiu and Su Zhe, left famous poems and poems here.

4. Translate the ancient prose "Entering Shu" and the original translation "Entering Shu" (July 14), dusk, sunny.

Open the south window to see the mountain stream. There are many fish in the stream. When it breaks, it jumps out of the water and reflects in the setting sun, like a silver knife.

People who fish with harness are looking forward to it, so the price is very cheap, which makes them suffer all the time. As the locals say, this stream is rich in water and suitable for fish farming.

And if you drink it, the water tastes sweet. Do you believe that fat makes fish more evil? There are several peaks in the southeast of the stream, such as Dai and Qingshan. July 14, sunny in the evening.

Open the south-facing window in the cabin and see the scenery of rivers and mountains. There are many fish in Gushuxi, which rush out of the water from time to time. The sunset reflects the stream like a silver knife.

People fishing by hanging rods and pulling nets are full of eyes. Because of this, the price of fish is very low and the servants are full every day. The local people say that this stream is fat and suitable for the growth of fish.

When singing this stream, I feel that the water tastes really sweet. Is it really because of water and fertilizer? Many peaks in the southeast of the stream are like blue-black pigments. They used to be green hills. Original (August) 14, dawn, rain.

After passing Koishiyama, half of it is straightforward from above, which is absolutely similar to Shushan on the Yuyao River. Throw the river and meet the raft, which is more than ten feet wide and more than fifty feet long.

On August 14, it was raining at dawn. After a Koishiyama, it is as straight as a knife from the top of the mountain, much like the Shu Mountain on the Yuyao River.

While sailing on the river, I met a raft, which was more than ten feet wide and fifty feet long. There are thirty or forty families in the original text, and their wives, chickens, dogs and mortars are all available. Among them are buildings and shrines that have never been seen before.

The boat is full of people, or the small ear. The big one can no longer be caught in the raft as a vegetable garden or restaurant, just a big river. Pull the boat against the wind for a day, and it will take Pingdan fifteen or sixteen miles to Niigata.

Mount Liuguanji, which is adjacent to the border of qi zhou. When the children went ashore, they returned to the cloud: "We got the path, crossed the mountain, and there was a vicious lake with abundant lotus flowers.

There are many trees by the lake. In several afterglow, Lu Fan Caotang is full of seclusion, but there is no sound. There are big pears. I can't buy it if I want to.

Small boats in the lake should not be called to pick up diamonds. Even more desperate, I met a plane on the side of the road, and I was afraid to go because I suspected there were tigers and wolves. "

Legend has it that Liu Guanji, a brilliant man, once entered Wu to taste the boat here. At night, watch the giant salamander float and sink in the water.

There are thirty or forty, wives and children, chickens, dogs, rice bowls and clams. There are passages and shrines in the middle, which have never been seen before.

The boatman said, this is still small. Big ones can be paved with soil to make vegetable fields on bamboo rafts or open hotels, but they are too big to drive into small inlets and can only drive in rivers. Against the wind that day, (the tracker) pulled the boat hard and walked only fifteen or sixteen miles from dawn to sunset.

The ship docked at Liuguanji, the ancient border of qi zhou. My nephew came ashore and said, "I found a way. From the path to the back of the mountain, there is a large lake with many lotus seeds and water chestnuts, and there are many Manglietia plants by the lake. Several families in the sunset, reed fences and huts seem to be an elegant place, without a sound.

There is a big pear. I want to buy it, but I can't. There are canoes in the lake to collect water chestnuts, but no one agrees.

I want to take a closer look. I just saw tools catching wild animals by the roadside. I suspected that there were tigers and wolves, so I dared not go any further. "Liu Guan alum, according to legend, Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han, went to Wu, where he went ashore by boat.

At night, I saw chinemys reevesii ups and downs in the water. Original (August) 2 1 day.

After the double willow clip, I returned to Wangjiang, and the distant mountains repeated the deep show. Since leaving the Yellow River, although it is caught in the middle, it is also far away and the terrain is getting higher and higher. It belongs to buckwheat and a variety of buckwheat.

In the evening in Bo Yang, the levee is high with willows and the residents are thick. Fish is as cheap as dirt, and one hundred dollars can fill twenty mouths; They are all giant fish, so it is impossible to find small fish to feed the cat.

On August 2 1 day, (the ship departed from the seventh-class port in the upper reaches of Huangzhou) passed Shuangliujia and returned to Wangjiang, where the mountains are deep and the scenery is beautiful. Since leaving Huangzhou, although marching in Shuangliujia, it is endless, and the terrain is getting higher and higher, planting beans, millet, buckwheat and other food crops.

At night, it is parked in Yangluofu, where the river bank is wide, the willows are dense and the residents are dense. Fish is as cheap as dirt, and one hundred coppers (bought fish) can feed twenty people; They are all big fish. I want to find some small fish to keep cats, but I can't find them.

On the morning of September 9th, I visited Houtu Temple. The houses and thatch on the roadside are more than a foot thick and clean.

Hang sail and throw it into the river for thirty miles, Bertaz Loki, Riverside Mountain. Since I left Ezhou, I have always seen mountains.

Buy sheep for wine. Nine reasons to build a village, kill a sheep, buy it by boat, and it will be done soon.

How many chrysanthemums do you take from "People on the River"? They are sweet and lovely, and you are so drunk. It rained at night, it was freezing, and it began to be covered.

On the morning of September 9, (the ship sailed for Shishou County, Jingzhou) went to the temple to worship the land god. In the houses along the road, the thatch covering the roof is more than a foot thick, so neat that there is no messy grass.

Set sail, sail 30 miles in the river, and anchor at Ta Zi Alum, a mountain on the river. I didn't see the mountain until I left Ezhou.

Buy sheep to buy wine, stop at the water near the village, because it is the Double Ninth Festival, kill a sheep, buy several boats separately, and eat it soon. I bought some chrysanthemums from people by the river. They were sweet and lovely, so I got drunk.

It began to rain at night, and it was very cold, so I began to cover the quilt. Original (10 month) 2 1 day.

Looking at the stone gate in the boat is only enough for one person to walk, and the world is in danger. In the evening, Bobodong County, with magnificent scenery, won Zigui.

However, Jingyi is extremely depressed, with only 100 households in the city. Since then, they have all failed. The whole county belongs to Wei Youdi's morality, and Wei Youdi's morality came first. They are all Shu people.

Visit Koulaigongzu Temple, board Qiu Feng Pavilion, facing the mountains and rivers. It's cloudy with light snow, and the weather is terrible. Looking back at the name of the pavilion is disappointing, and there is a sigh of wandering around the world.

Then climb Shuangbai Hall and Baiyun Pavilion. The old Laigong mansion planted cypress trees under the hall, and now it is dead.

However, Nanshan is repetitive, beautiful and lovely. Baiyun Pavilion is a secluded corner in the world, surrounded by mountains, with ancient trees looming, often two or three hundred years old.

The stone stream outside the column flows with double waterfalls, jumping beads and splashing jade, and the cold enters human bones. Below it are Cixi, Liu Ben and Jiang Hui.

I have traveled more than 5,000 miles from Wu to Chu, passed fifteen states, and the pavilions are better than white clouds, but only after hearing about the county. There is nothing in Badong, which makes people sleep.

5. Classical Chinese translation of "Goddess of Wushan": "Notes on Water Classics" Volume 34 "Rivers"

original text

The river flows eastward to Wuxia Gorge. Du Yu cut it to cross the river. Guo Zhongchan ② cloud: Geographically speaking, Wushan is in the southwest of the county, but now there is Wushan in the east of the county, so there is no reason to govern the county. New collapse beach in the east of Jiang Shui Canyon. This landslide occurred in the 12th year of Han Yongyuan and the 2nd year of Shanxi Taiyuan. On the day of the collapse, the water flowed back more than a hundred miles and rose by dozens of feet. There are stones, round ones, square ones and houses on this beach. If there are many of them, they all fall off the cliff, causing anger and turmoil, so it is called the new beach collapse. Compared with all the ridges, its decaying rocks still look clumsy. There is a great Wushan Mountain in the next ten miles, which is not only the Three Gorges, but also an anti-Fujian-Hubei peak, mountain and doubt. Its wings are attached to the mountain, which is almost clear, and it is more important to distinguish its advantages and disadvantages. Where is the great god Montu? Shan Hai Jing says: Meng Tu, the minister of Xia Hou's enlightenment, is the place where God is in Pakistan and the Pakistanis tell Meng Tu. Those whose clothes are covered with blood cling to pet-name ruby, which is an invitation to life. I live on the mountain, to the west of Danshan. Guo Jing Chunyun: Danshan is in Danyang and belongs to Ba. Danshan is also Wushan. Song Yu, the daughter of the so-called heavenly emperor, named Yao Ji, died before going, was sealed in Wushan, and her soul was grass, named Ganoderma lucidum. The so-called daughter of Wushan, the resistance of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, is a cloud, with a rain at dusk and a rain in the morning and evening, under the balcony. You read it early, just like you said. So it's a temple, facing the clouds. In the meantime, it was 160 miles long and was named Wuxia, hence the name Gaiyin Mountain.

To annotate ...

① Wuxia: One of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. It starts from Daning estuary in Wushan county, Chongqing in the west and ends at Guandukou in Badong county, Hubei province in the east.

(2) Guo Zhongchan: In the Southern Song Dynasty, Shang Shuku Bulang was the author of Xiangyang Ji and Nan Yongzhou Ji.

③ dān: a round bamboo vessel used to hold rice in ancient times.

④ Broken rock: Broken rock. Remaining: remaining.

⑤ More than: More than.

⑤ ⑤: Same, quite. Heng: Hengshan and Nanyue among the five mountains. The main part is in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, and Hengshan and Hengyang counties. Suspect: Mount Jiuyi is located in the south of ningyuan county, Hunan Province.

⑦ Just: Close. Han Xiao: The sky.

Xia Hou: Qi, the son of Dayu, founded the first slave country in China history.

Pet-name ruby clothes covered with blood: Guo Puyun, crooked people covered with blood.

Attending Danshan: Wushan.

Danyang: In the southeast of Zigui County, Hubei Province.

Good: get married.

Rebellion in the Prosperous Tang Dynasty: A work called The Empress of the Prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Walking rain: wandering raindrops. translate

The river continued to flow eastward and crossed the Wuxia Gorge dug by Du Yu to dredge the river. Guo Zhong Zen said: Geographically speaking, Wushan is located in the southwest of Wuxian, but now there is Wushan in the east of the county seat. Perhaps this is because the county magistrate's name often changes. The river flows eastward through the canyon and across the newly collapsed beach. In the 12th year of Yongyuan (100), a landslide occurred here, and in the 2nd year of Shanxi and Taiyuan (367), another landslide occurred. On the day of the landslide, the river flowed back for more than a hundred miles, and the water soared as high as dozens of feet. At present, there are many boulders on the beach, round like rice baskets and square like houses, all of which collapsed from the cliff, causing the rapids to roar, so they are called new collapse beaches. Compared with many other mountains, the stone peaks left after the collapse are quite steep. There is a big Wushan Mountain in the pollution of more than ten miles, which is not only high and steep in the Three Gorges, but also comparable to Minshan Mountain and Emei Mountain, as well as Hengshan Mountain and Jiuyi Mountain. The surrounding mountains are towering into the sky and can only be distinguished by climbing to the sky. Fog Mountain is the residence of Montu, the god of justice. Shan Hai Jing said: Xia Qi's courtier Meng Tu became the god of justice in Pakistan. When Ba people came to Montu's residence to complain, he only caught people with blood on their clothes, never killing innocent people, but he had the virtue of living well. He lives in the mountain on the west side of Danshan Mountain. Guo Jingchun said: Danshan is in Danyang and belongs to Ba County. Shanxi is Wushan. In addition, Chi Di's daughter also lives here, that is, Song Yu's youngest daughter named Yao Ji. She died before she got married and was buried at the southern foot of Wushan Mountain. Her spirit turned into grass and formed Ganoderma lucidum. This is the so-called Wushan goddess who lives in Gaotang dangerous place. In the morning, she is a floating cloud, and at night, she is a falling rain. Every morning and evening, she is under the balcony. The next morning, the king of Chu got up and found that it was as the goddess said, so he built a temple for her, named Chaoyun. The canyon is 160 miles long from the beginning to the end. It is called Wuxia, probably named after the mountain.

6. Translate the original water mirror "Talking about Water" in classical Chinese.

The river is in the east and flows down half the mountain. There is a beach called Huangniutan. The south bank is mountainous, and there is a stone between the outermost high cliffs. The color is like a person holding a knife and a cow, and a person holding black bezoar. The achievement is obvious. As no one has been there, there is no way to know. Because this rock is very high, I can still see it after I rushed back to the river, although I passed the letter room. Therefore, the Monkey King made a rumor: "Send cattle in the morning, stay at night, and the cattle will remain the same."

—— Selected from Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics: Talking about Water.

translate

The Yangtze River water flows eastward again, and after passing Huangshan Mountain, there is a dangerous beach called Huangniutan. The south bank of Huangniutan is mountainous, and there is a big stone between the outermost high cliffs. The color on the stone is very clear, just like a man holding a cow with a knife in his back. Cows are black and yellow, and the shapes and colors of people and cows are very clear. Because it is a lonely place, no one explores its reasons. This high cliff is very high, and the river is swift and circuitous, so even people passing by here can still see it for two nights. So passers-by made up a ballad and sang, "Get up in the morning and start from Huangniutan, and stay at Huangniutan at night. Three days and three nights, the scalper remains the same. "

7. Li Bing's method of controlling floods can neither be stubborn and inflexible, stick to ancient laws and regulations, nor believe what others say at will. The reason is that the terrain is high and low, the current is fast and slow, the pond is deep and shallow, and the river is curved and straight. Without observation and measurement, you can't know its real situation. You can't fully understand the situation without visiting and asking for advice. Therefore, we must climb mountains and wade in person, work hard in person, and are not afraid of hardship.

In the past, when managing the river, Harry wore light clothes, braved the wind and rain, and went back and forth among the fast-moving people in abandoned villages, personally delivering money and meals to migrant workers, without deducting a penny, and the accompanying managers never asked for a penny. Only in this way can things be done well. If you covet comfort, are afraid of hard work, only care about self-interest, forget public welfare, and just want to stay away from suspicion and avoid complaining, then things can't be done, and water conservancy can't be done well.