Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - It's sunny.
It's sunny.
Before Peng went to the Southwest Third Line, he suddenly received a phone call and asked him to meet in Zhongnanhai, saying that he had something important to discuss. Thinking of his old comrade-in-arms, Peng couldn't help crying.
Under the arrangement, Peng drove slowly into Zhongnanhai. Before Peng got off the bus, he strode forward. After getting off the bus, hold Peng's hand tightly and say, "Welcome, General Peng."
Two old comrades-in-arms have not seen each other for a long time, and they are particularly excited at the moment. After a long time, Peng asked with concern, "Premier, are you in good health?"
Hold Peng's hand tightly and say, "I am in good health, and the boss and them are all in good health."
At this moment, Deng came out of the room. He watched the reunion of old comrades and asked with concern, "It's cold outside. If you have anything to say, go back to the room and say. "
Took Peng's hand and walked into his living room. Deng served them hot tea. Zhou Enlai looked at Peng Huaide and pointed to the teacup in front of him and said, "Lao Peng, we are friends of gentlemen as light as water."
Then, Peng was introduced to the construction situation in southwest China and some problems needing attention in his work, encouraging him to cheer up and make new contributions to national construction.
Zhou Enlai said with concern, "Lao Peng, the construction of the Southwest Third Line is very important, which is related to the overall situation of national development. Your burden is not light. Before leaving, do a comprehensive examination at Beijing Hospital. "
Peng looked haggard and said with emotion, "Premier, you are so busy that you still take this little thing to heart. I really don't like it in my heart. "
Encourage Peng again: "There are still many things waiting for you to do. After you go, you must work hard and make new contributions to the party and the people. "
After chatting for more than an hour, Peng got up and said, "Premier, it's getting late. I should go."
Reached out to Peng and said, "I'll see you later. I am waiting for you, Lao Peng, to continue to make contributions to the party and the southwest people. "
At some point, Peng was sent to the door. Looking at Peng's distant figure, I remembered the scene when he saw Peng.
I met Peng in the Soviet area in the 1930s. As the head of the Red Third Army Corps, Peng fought under the guidance of the General Political Commissar, and the two began to get to know each other.
1934, Kuomintang reactionaries launched the fifth "encirclement and suppression" against the Central Soviet Area. Due to the wrong command of Bo Gu Kailai, Li De and others, the Red Army was forced to make a strategic shift and began the world-famous 25,000-mile Long March.
In order to get rid of the pursuit of the Kuomintang army, most soldiers wear light clothes and carry little. As a political commissar, Zhou Enlai only prepared a few replacement clothes.
At the beginning of the Long March, Zhou Enlai was under great pressure. Because Bo Gu, Li De and others did not understand strategic command, the Red Army suffered huge losses. Every time, Zhou Enlai came out to clean up the "mess". Zhou Enlai should not only coordinate the relationship between the leaders of the Red Army, but also arrange troops and disposal. He has been working hard for the overall situation.
1935 65438+ 10, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting of the political bureau in Zunyi, Guizhou, and formally established the leadership position with Chairman Mao as the core. The Central Red Army made a correct strategic deployment and began to March in the direction of Bashu.
1In August, 935, the Red Army was divided into two groups. The left army was led by Zhu De, Zhang and others, and the right army was led by Chairman Mao He, heading for Gannan area together.
On the eve of crossing the grass, Zhou Enlai fell ill during the March due to high-intensity work. In order not to slow down the overall marching speed, he insisted on working despite illness, and his body was extremely weak and even difficult to stand.
Zhou Enlai has had a high fever for several days. At first, the doctor thought he had malaria, but after taking the medicine, his body did not get better. On the contrary, his liver began to swell and his skin gradually turned yellow. The doctor checked his body again and found that Zhou Enlai had a liver abscess. If he didn't discharge pus, his life would be in danger.
Due to the relatively backward medical conditions of the Red Army, doctors used ice compress for treatment. Fortunately, under the treatment of doctors, Zhou Enlai gradually regained consciousness and got better.
At this time, the red army is preparing to plant grass, and the organization has made a decision to temporarily arrange its team in Peng.
Because Zhou Enlai's body has just recovered, he is still very weak, and he hasn't eaten anything during this time, so it is difficult for him to walk on the ground. For the sake of good health, Peng decided to let the soldiers carry them across the grass.
Peng found Xiao, the chief of staff of the Red Third Army Corps, and asked him to organize soldiers to set up a stretcher team to carry it and ensure that he could cross the grass safely.
Xiao Hepeng said: "Now the team is seriously short of manpower and material resources. If you want to organize a stretcher team, you can only transfer some people from the mortar company. But what shall we do with this mortar? "
Peng immediately said: "Even if you drop a hundred mortars, you must lift them out of the grass."
Xiao Guangjin personally came to the mortar company, transferred some personnel, and formed a stretcher team to carry Zhou Enlai. Chen Geng, whose legs were badly injured, volunteered and insisted on doing his part. In this way, everyone began to walk to the grass.
Due to the abnormal weather changes, there are strong winds and hail from time to time, and the soldiers are thin, hungry and weak. Zhou Enlai looked at the soldiers on the stretcher and proposed to March together, but was pinned down by Chen Geng and others.
After six days and six nights of marching, Zhou Enlai finally walked out of the grass with the help of Peng and Chen Geng.
During the revolutionary war years, Peng worked under the leadership. The two men are not only superiors and subordinates, but also close comrades-in-arms and brothers, and have forged a profound revolutionary friendship.
1June, 950, Korean civil war broke out. Ignoring the opposition of the international community, the US government sent so-called "United Nations troops" to invade North Korea and sent planes to bomb the northeast border area of China, which seriously threatened the security of new China.
654381October 4th, Peng Cheng, Chairman of Northwest Military and Political Committee, arrived in Beijing by special plane. When P124 arrived at Fengze Garden, he was greeted. He shook Peng's hand and said excitedly, "The meeting has already started, and everyone is waiting for you."
At this meeting, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China officially made the decision to resist US aggression and aid Korea. Peng was ordered to be the commander-in-chief of Chinese people's Volunteer Army, and went to North Korea to fight with the US military.
Unwilling to be defeated on the battlefield, the US military sent planes to bomb the volunteers. These planes are rampant, flying around in groups, day and night, often flying at low altitude against the mountains. As long as they find a car or a person, they either fire rockets or throw incendiary bombs, which is very rampant. Peng's command post is located in a shack on the hillside, surrounded by four radio stations, which is easy to be discovered and bombed by the enemy.
When Zhou Enlai learned about this situation, he always felt a little uneasy. To this end, he wrote a telegram to the Volunteer Command:
Mao, who was in charge of the telegram, read the telegram and immediately presented it to Peng. After reading the telegram, Peng said with emotion: "Our premier should not only master the front situation and assist Chairman Mao in commanding operations, but also organize logistics transportation and supplies to ensure the supplies of soldiers. He is the busiest man and has done a lot for volunteers. Now he even considers the safety of the Volunteer Command. "
Faced with the deployment, Peng stubbornly said: "Americans want to bomb North Korea by plane and drive away the volunteers, but things are not as easy as he thought. Their plane looks fierce, but it's actually scaring the timid. I don't think it's a big deal. "
Next to several deputy commanders and chief of staff didn't say much. They know that what Peng is considering now is not to guard against air strikes by American planes, but how to smash the Christmas general attack launched by the US military and beat the enemy back to the area near the 38th parallel, thus turning the tide.
To Peng's surprise, the Volunteer Command took various camouflage measures, but none of them escaped the enemy's air and ground investigation. 165438+1On the afternoon of October 24th, two American reconnaissance planes got into the Dayudong gold mine in the ravine, roared in the sky, circled for a while, and then immediately flew into the sky.
Xie Fang, chief of staff of the Volunteers, judged that the enemy had found the location of the Volunteers' headquarters. In order to prevent accidents, he formulated relevant measures to avoid accidents. In order to ensure everyone's safety, he asked everyone to hide in the bomb shelter before seven o'clock the next morning according to Zhou Enlai's instructions.
At six o'clock the next morning, Peng was still planning the second battle and didn't want to leave the war room. Hong Xuezhi, deputy commander of the Volunteers, stepped forward to dissuade him: "Last night, the headquarters held an emergency meeting, asking everyone except the personnel on duty to enter the bomb shelter before seven o'clock this morning. Why don't you take the lead? "
Peng jokingly said, "You old Hong are so afraid of death. You go first. I'm not going anywhere. I will command in the war room. "
Hong Xuezhi dissuaded him: "Not long ago, Premier Zhou sent a telegram and told us personally that we should be alert to the bombing by American troops. If enemy planes bomb, the responsible comrades must immediately hide in the basement, and no one can invade. Are you going to disobey the orders of the Prime Minister? "
Peng has a stubborn temper, but he doesn't say much about it. The witty Hong Xuezhi took the opportunity to say: "Hurry up, this is not only your own business, but also related to the victory of the second battle, and it is also related to the safety of the party and the country."
Peng has never forgotten his concern for himself. He thinks that his carelessness may affect the overall situation of the second election. He smiled and said to Hong Xuezhi, "Good old Hong, you actually moved out of the Prime Minister at a critical moment. I am convinced. "
Sure enough, three hours after Peng and others entered the cave, American planes flew over Dayu Cave, attacked the headquarters of the Volunteers, and dropped a large number of napalm bombs.
Mao and Gao Ruixin, the staff officer, were on duty in the wooden house at that time, but they had no time to escape and were eventually swallowed up by the fire. When Peng learned the news, he sat down on the ground, motionless and silent.
He hated it in his heart. He only cares about the war every day, but ignores Zhou Enlai's repeated telegrams, asking him to guard against American attacks, which eventually leads to such misfortune, and his heart is filled with infinite grief and guilt.
After a moment of silence, Peng subconsciously looked at his watch and said to the people around him, "In another 30 minutes, our army will launch a second battle. I am still saying that we should concentrate on the second battle. "
After that, the whole world knew about the brilliant victories in the second, third, fourth and fifth battles, but what many people didn't know was that Peng returned home triumphantly and said with emotion, "Thanks to the telegram from Duke Zhou, otherwise my desperate efforts would be reimbursed in the Korean battlefield."
After the Korean War, Peng came to work in the Central Military Commission, completed various tasks of the CPC Central Committee, and made outstanding contributions to China's national defense and military industry.
1965, the party organization rearranged Peng's work and asked him to go to the third southwest line as the deputy commander to help with the construction work in the southwest. After Peng came to the southwest, he immediately devoted himself to the investigation and study of the third-line construction. He went deep underground, drilled coal mines and visited rural areas, providing a series of detailed information for the construction work in southwest China.
At the same time, he also cares about the sufferings of ordinary workers and peasants. With a high sense of responsibility for the motherland and the people, he provided strategy and guidance for the third-line construction and made his own contribution to the development of southwest China.
1in April, 967, Peng, who was studying, couldn't sleep for two days after reading the news that the Soviet Union sold magnesium to the United States in People's Daily. He recalled that when he visited Shimian County on March 25th last year, he found that the stone cinder in the asbestos factory contained a lot of magnesium and calcium, and he decided to report this situation to Zhou Enlai.
On the evening of April 20th, Peng wrote a letter. The letter said:
Zhou Enlai attached great importance to Peng's proposal. He immediately sent someone to make a detailed investigation and handled the matter reasonably.
1in the summer of 974, Peng's condition gradually deteriorated, with cancer cells all over his body and severe pain in his body. His illness made him sweat and roll in bed again and again.
In August of the same year, Peng was seriously ill, and Ye Jianying sent someone to visit him. Peng said feebly, "Premier Zhou, we have been getting along for more than 30 years. He is the best person in our party to master and apply Chairman Mao's strategy. I still want to continue working under his leadership. I believe that our socialist cause will definitely win the final victory. "
10, Marshal Peng and his death. After Zhou Enlai learned the news, he couldn't let go for a long time, and his tears could not stop flowing downwards.
Now that the Sri Lankan people have passed away, the friendship between the two peoples has become a much-told story forever. The friendship of war and the love of comrades-in-arms, like two strands of silk, closely link their hearts. ......
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