(20 14? Read the schematic diagram of the Eastern Hemisphere and answer this question. The picture shows the eastern hemisphere centered on the P pole. At this time, the curve MN is the morning line,

(20 14? Read the schematic diagram of the Eastern Hemisphere and answer this question. The picture shows the eastern hemisphere centered on the P pole. At this time, the curve MN is the morning line, and. (1) According to the land and sea distribution in the figure, it is the southern hemisphere, where MN is the morning line tangent to the Antarctic circle. According to the judgment method of the morning line, there is an extreme day in the Antarctic circle (pictured), so the sun shines directly on the tropic of Capricorn. The figure is a schematic diagram of the old hemisphere with P as the center, so the longitude of EN is 40 E, the curve MN is the morning line tangent to the polar circle, and the curve MN intersects the meridian e P at N point. When Beijing time is120 E, the difference between the two places is 80, and the local time is 5 hours and 20 minutes. According to the calculation formula of local time, Beijing time is 0+5: 20 = 5: 20. The local time of meridian where the direct point of the sun is located is 12, which is different from the local time of EP by 12 hours. Therefore, the longitude of the direct point of the sun is140 W. According to the formula for calculating the noon sun height, the noon sun height in Beijing is 90-40-23 26' = 23 26'. So the position of the direct point of the sun is (23 26' s, 140 W). 5: 00 Beijing time.

(2) According to the judgment method of the morning line, there are extreme days in the Antarctic circle, so it is winter in the northern hemisphere and summer in the southern hemisphere. In winter, the earth revolves around perihelion, so it is faster.

(3) According to this picture, it is the Eastern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. The coordinates of n are (66 34', 40 E) and the coordinates of m are (? 0， 130 E？ ), so n is in the southwest of m.

(4) In winter in the northern hemisphere, the heat capacities of the ocean and the land at the same latitude are different; The land at the same latitude cools faster than the ocean, and the isotherm protrudes to the low latitude (south).

(5) Beijing has a temperate monsoon climate, with northwest monsoon prevailing in winter, cold and dry, southeast monsoon prevailing in summer, high temperature and rainy. In winter, the north is vulnerable to disasters such as cold waves.

So the answer is:

( 1) 23 26' s， 140 W，5: 20，evening，23 26 '

(2) In winter, fast.

(3) Southwest China.

(4) South (low latitude);

In winter, the heat capacity of ocean and land at the same latitude is different; The land with small heat capacity cools quickly, which is lower than the ocean temperature at the same latitude, and the isotherm protrudes to the low latitude (south).

(5) Northwest wind, cold and dry, cold wave