He Guan's Reading of Classical Chinese

1. Translation of Song History. He guanzhuan. He Guanzhuan translated.

He Guan, the word Zhongyuan, was born in Kaifeng. He Guan became an official in Hedong because of Wu Xuan's exam. Han Zhen, manager of Hedong, said to him, "You are a strange person. You will sit in my seat one day." (Later) He Guan was appointed as an inspector of Fuzhou and Volcano Army. Liao people often cross the border to get water. He Guan personally denounced the demarcation and prohibited Liao people from coming. Liao people launched an attack angrily. He Guan shoots an arrow high at the enemy, and every shot will hit. Some arrows hit the cliff, and the arrows can be submerged in the rocks. The enemy was frightened and regarded him as a man of god. He hesitated for a long time and finally retreated and left. Thirty years later, Master Khitan Xiao met with He Guan, talked about the past and elaborated on the wonderful archery of inspection. He Guan said, "That's what I do." Master Xiao got up in shock and saluted He Guan. He Guan is a general in Hedong. He met the Xixia people, and the enemy armored cavalry came after him. He Guan's arrow can penetrate the enemy's armor, even through the chest, and shoot from behind, overlapping with the cavalry behind him. Xixia people retreated in fear. Zhang recommended He Guan, summoned him and asked about the northwest border. He Guan painted on the imperial couch with a water board, and explained the pattern on his clothes to the emperor as an enemy-enemy situation. The emperor said, "The enemy is under my observation." He Guan served as a criminal prison in Dongdian Hedong, moved to the west as a special envoy of the cabinet, and concurrently served as the secretariat of Weizhou to govern Cangzhou. Because of his meritorious service in repairing the city, he was promoted to transshipment ambassador. The court ordered three hundred mangoku grain to be transported to Taiyuan and three other states. He Guanjin said, "The river is too shallow to hold a big ship. If land transportation is used, 8000 vehicles will be needed. At this time, the wheat along the border has just matured, and the cost of transporting grain and grass can be used to increase the price of wheat on the spot. " Please report and get permission. Soon after, Heguan managed Zhou Min again, and diverted water from Miaohe River to irrigate thousands of hectares of idle land. People in Hehuang area call it Guangli Canal. Later, he was transferred to Hezhou, and soon returned to Zhou Min, where he served as an "archer for Huang Lan of Xihe River". He Guan advised the court: "If the canal is built first to divert water so that the farmland will not suffer from drought, then the people will be willing to participate in the recruitment, and all the archers needed will be recruited." The court listened to He Guan's suggestion and built water conservancy projects. In less than half a year, we got 26,000 hectares of cultivated land with good quality and recruited 7,400 archers, which is the most successful compared with other administrative regions. He Guan once accompanied Liao envoys to shoot arrows in the garden. One arrow hit the bull's-eye, but the second arrow missed. Liao said, "Is autumn in danger?" He Guan replied, "No, I asked the guests to come out of courtesy." He set his bow and arrow and hit the bull's-eye again, which amazed the audience. The emperor himself gave him wine to comfort him. He Guan was promoted to step army. Nomads from the south to invade, the court transferred all imperial guards to Liang Jiao and led the guards to Liyang. On the second day of the first month of the first year of Jingkang, the army of nomads from Shanxi Province hit Huazhou, and Liang He fled to the south. He Guan's army also collapsed under the strong wind. No one on the south bank of the Yellow River can beat the enemy, so the Yellow River nomads went straight to the south to attack the capital. He Guan came to Beijing, begged to see the emperor, but was not allowed, and ordered him to guard the western border. He Guan fought for * * * for three days at the gates of the capital, and was injured and killed in battle at the age of 62.

2. Guan Chuanyuan He Guan, the word Zhongyuan, Kaifeng Xiangfu people. Wu Xuan climbed to the top and played for Hedong. Although Han Zhen tried his materials several times,

And often suppressed, not under the guise. For a long time, the language said, "You are a strange person. You will sit next to me tomorrow." For the county, volcano

Military inspection. Stealing Su Yanfu is cunning and double dangerous. Jia Hu Tuan has a spring, and Liao people often draw it across the border.

Pour the kiss and paint the world, stop it, and adjust the troops to make me angry. Shooting at high altitude can't hit cliffs or stones.

The enemy was so surprised that he turned and put it away. In the last 30 years, Master Xiao of Qidan and Irrigation Society have talked about things and made many investigations.

Irrigation said, "Even irrigation is right." Xiao suddenly began to worship.

He was a general in Hedong. When he met a Xia man, he was chased by an iron horse, and shot through the armor to the chest of the cave gate. After overlapping, he rode a horse, which frightened Qiang.

Then leave. I am sorry to learn that Ninghuajun, Fengzhou and Xihe are all in prison, and to see that Tong Guan is not worshipping. Zhang recommended,

Call the right person, ask the northwest, draw a royal couch, and refer to the pattern of sitting clothes as love. The emperor said, "The enemy is in my sight."

Mention Hedong prison, move the ambassador to the west to the cabinet door, and introduce the secretariat of Weizhou to know Cangzhou. Governing the city and making contributions, introducing messengers.

Three hundred thousand stone millet were sent by imperial edict to the three states of Jose, saying, "The water is shallow and it is not feasible to sail. After landing, you can take 8 thousand cars and go along the border to wheat.

Willing to increase the price and freight. "Play, you can report. The messenger of peace avoided it, built the cloud board illegally, rewarded it before it was finished, and seized it.

Officer, or demoted rank, let's go.

A few days later, I got to know Zhou Min, which led to 1000 hectares of land irrigated by Sichuan River, and Ren Huang was named Guangli Canal. Move to Hezhou, return to Min, lift.

Xihe Huang Lan archer. Into the speech: "Han Jincheng and Huangzhong Guhu have eight dollars, and now Xining, Huangzhong and Kuankuo are their places, Han,

The ancient canal in Tang dynasty is still available for examination. If the canal is built first to divert water so that the fields are not sick or dry, people will be happy to raise money, and the number of archers will be enough. "from

One. In just half a year, he harvested 26,000 hectares of fertile land and recruited 7,400 people, which is the best way for him. Tong Guan moved to the west to irrigate.

Take Gulongma into the three armed forces, add Jizhou defense, and change to Lanzhou. He attacked Renduo Spring City again and was shot and wounded, so he pulled it out.

City, beheaded 500 levels. Looking for changes in state defense ambassadors.

At the beginning of Xuanhe, Liu Fa was besieged by the enemy, and the earthquake was very dangerous. Handsome Liu Zhong Wu sent him to the rescue. I am outnumbered, but Zhang

The empty voice is frightening, and people hide at night in summer. In fact, if you fight with soldiers, Zhong Wu will still use it as a joke, and it is ruled by Huaixi. from

Fang Wax, the thief's handsome Lu Shirang, moved to the same state to keep the ambassador, and changed to the west of Zhejiang.

Tong Guan's northern expedition, control of military forces, Zhuo,, in order to know Yizhou, and transferred Ningwujun to undertake propaganda, making Yanshan Road the deputy capital.

The general manager, plus Long and Shen Wei, are in command. I can't leave the state of framing and surround Jizhou. Pass the blame on to military affairs, that is, restore Jingcheng,

Century flavor. Guo was in charge of the Han soldiers. He said, "1998, when the family returned to Korea, the court set up a separate department to take charge of the Han soldiers.

As for Ke Hang, it is Xu Tongying. Now, however, it is advisable to order the pharmacist to take charge of Chang and order the Han soldiers to replace him. "Don't listen to infiltration. Call back,

In charge of the company.

Accompany special envoy Liao to shoot the garden. If it is broken, it will not be sent again. The guest asked, "Can't autumn?" Said, "no,

Courtesy to guests. "The whole bow is in the complex, and the viewer sighs, and the emperor gives wine. The marching troops are in danger.

When Kim went to the south, he knew that he was forbidden to travel and paid Liang to keep Liyang. Guan said that Prime Minister Bai Shizhong said, "Jin people have poured thousands of miles into the country,

Its front is unstoppable. Today, the square swept the elite northern faction, no problem. Why be nice to us and stay and defend the foundation? "

If you don't obey, you will be ordered to make up for it tomorrow, saying that the army can't stand the war and can be strengthened. Worship Wu Taijun of our time and be the deputy commander of Hedong and Hebei.

Make. Before leaving, the emperor meditated and led his troops into the defense. When Wang Yun Kay came to the door and wanted to go in, he said, "This is a big deal. What's your decision? "

Follow orders. "Guide and retreat in fear. Irrigation actually works. If the reinforcements are not enough, we will listen to the people to make up for it.

On the second day of the first month of the first year of Jingkang, the state slipped, Fang Ping ran south, and the irrigation man also hoped to collapse. No one defends the enemy on the south bank of the Yellow River.

So, the stone knocked on the capital. Fill it up, ask for it, ban it, and let the control guard the west corner. Three days after refusing to fight, he was hit.

Not in the squad, 62 years old. Account, Han Zong, LeiYanHang, QiShi also killed several people, die endlessly. Qin zong mourned,

Give gold and silk, and the life officer will protect the tomb. As far as it is concerned, it is said that it does not keep Hejin and pursues official rank.

The eldest son, Ji, was born in Xuan Zan, Zhigemen. From the battle of the father, the arrow pierced the left arm, pulled it out, and died of illness. Shaoxing for four years,

Neutron Moss complained about irrigation to North Korea and wrote to doctors and loyal troops to publicize it.

3. Song Ben He Guan, named Zhongyuan, was born in Kaifeng.

He Guan was appointed as Hedong official because of Emperor Wu Dengxuan. Han Zhen, manager of Hedong, said to him, "You are a strange person. You will sit in my seat one day."

(Later) He Guan was appointed as an inspector of Fuzhou and Volcano Army. Liao people often cross the border to get water. He Guan personally denounced the demarcation and prohibited Liao people from coming.

Liao people launched an attack angrily. He Guan shot an arrow high at the enemy. Every time he shot it, it sometimes hit a cliff, and the arrow could sink into the rock.

The enemy was frightened and regarded him as a man of god. He hesitated for a long time and finally retreated and left. Thirty years later, Master Khitan Xiao met with He Guan, talked about the past and elaborated on the wonderful archery of inspection.

He Guan said, "That's what I do." Master Xiao got up in shock and saluted He Guan.

He Guan is a general of Hedong Road. When he met the Xixia people, the enemy's armored cavalry chased him. He Guan's arrow can penetrate the enemy's armor, even through the chest, and shoot from behind, overlapping with the cavalry behind him. Xixia people retreated in fear. Zhang recommended He Guan, summoned him and asked about the northwest border. He Guan painted electricity with a water pole on the imperial couch, explaining to the emperor that the pattern on his clothes was an enemy-enemy situation.

The emperor said, "The enemy is in my eyes." He Guan served as a criminal prison in Dongdian Hedong, moved to the west as a special envoy of the cabinet, and concurrently served as the secretariat of Weizhou to govern Cangzhou.

Because of his meritorious service in repairing the city, he was promoted to transshipment ambassador. The court ordered three hundred mangoku grain to be transported to Taiyuan and three other states.

He Guanjin said, "The river is too shallow to hold a big ship. If land transportation is used, 8000 vehicles will be needed. At this time, the wheat along the border has just matured, and the cost of transporting grain and grass can be used to increase the price of wheat on the spot. " Please report and get permission.

Soon after, Heguan managed Zhou Min again, and diverted water from Miaohe River to irrigate thousands of hectares of idle land. People in Hehuang area call it Guangli Canal. Later, he was transferred to Hezhou, and soon returned to Zhou Min, where he served as an "archer for Huang Lan of Xihe River".

He Guan advised the court: "If the canal is built first to divert water so that the farmland will not suffer from drought, then the people will be willing to participate in the recruitment, and all the archers needed will be recruited." The court listened to He Guan's suggestion and built water conservancy projects.

In less than half a year, we got 26,000 hectares of cultivated land with good quality and recruited 7,400 archers, which is the most successful compared with other administrative regions. He Guan once accompanied Liao envoys to shoot arrows in the garden. One arrow hit the bull's-eye, but the second arrow missed.

Liao said, "Is autumn in danger?" He Guan replied, "No, I asked the guests to come out of courtesy." He set his bow and arrow and hit the bull's-eye again, which amazed the audience. The emperor himself gave him wine to comfort him.

He Guan was promoted to step army. Nomads from the south to invade, the court transferred all imperial guards to Liang Jiao and led the guards to Liyang.

On the second day of the first month of the first year of Jingkang, the army of nomads from Shanxi Province hit Huazhou, and Liang He fled to the south. He Guan's army also collapsed under the strong wind.

No one on the south bank of the Yellow River can beat the enemy, so the Yellow River nomads went straight to the south to attack the capital. He Guan came to Beijing, begged to see the emperor, but was not allowed, and ordered him to guard the western border.

He Guan fought for * * * for three days at the gates of the capital, and was injured and killed in battle at the age of 62.

4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the small questions. * * 9 points is a small question 1:A small question 1:A small question 1:C small question 1: ① Liu Bang led 100 more than one entourage to meet Xiang Yu in Hong Men through Xiang Bo, apologizing for the fake closing.

(4 points) ② Xiang Bo often hides Pei Gong like a screen. (3 points) (3) I don't even refuse to die. How can it be just a glass of wine? (3 points) 1:B shielding: shielding is like a screen, and screen: nouns are adverbials; C storm master: expose the army to the sun; D Old man: The living old man has a small problem 1: ① Shit, shit; Seize the opportunity.

B. They are all conjunctions. Let's go C.no one.

D. All relational questions 1: 234⑤ All, 1: ① Focus on explaining "from", "cause" and "thank you" ② Shield: like a screen, screen: nouns as adverbials. 3 "and" special ",tone.

The meaning is probably right. If the key words are right, give full marks.

5. Reading classical Chinese (16 points) Zhou Meipu's family biography [Qing] Zhou, a native of Changsha, Meipu and Yao Nai, dared not make a fuss 1:C-0/:c-0/:b-0/:(/)

(2) (3 points) It is also common for some officials to curry favor with higher-level officials by trapping the people with grain expropriation. Implicit 1: Xun: retreat and retreat implicitly 1: ② shows that he is strong and frank, ④ shows that he is a schemer, and ⑥ shows that he is incorruptible and implicit 1: "People call the water control project he presided over as Zhougong Gate and Zhougong Bridge" to thank him for building water conservancy projects and benefiting the people, which is no different from Zhou Meipu's incorruptibility.

The key points are: (1) the fluency of meaning,1; Obstacle: blocking or blocking, 1 min; Flow: accumulated water,1; Fred: Thanks. 1. Semantic fluency, 1 min; Poison: trapping, 1 point; Heng: ordinary, ordinary, 1.

Sentence: Zhou Meipujun's Family Biography [Qing] Yao Nai Meipujun, whose ancestral home is Changsha, Zhou family, taboo, dry word three, is also named Meipu. To send people into Gansu, grant Longxi magistrate of a county, and adjust Ningshuo.

He is sensible, bored and hardworking. Ningshuo belongs to Ningxia government, and there are three canals along the river, namely Yuelai, Tang Yan and Daqing, all of which lead the river into the canal to irrigate people's fields.

Tang Yan's canals run on sandy land and are easy to overflow. Jun's canal is narrow and deep, and the waterway is quite changed. The canal runs safely, and there are hidden holes in the canal to discharge water into the river, which depends on drought and flood. The hidden cave in Qu Yan of Tang Dynasty was bad. Officials in Ningxia tried to fill it up, but Ning Shuo became ill by diverting the water from the Tang Canal to the Han Canal for the benefit of Ningxia people.

Jun Li supervised the restoration of the old system, which was beneficial to both countries. The Qing Canal was built during the reign of Emperor Kangxi, and it is more than 30 miles long. For a long time, the stone gates at the beginning and the end are all bad, and the people can't get benefits. You fixed it, it took less time, and it worked.

You have managed Ningxia well, but you have achieved the greatest success in water control. People built Zhougongmen and Zhougongqiao Cloud. Find the magistrate of Duyun, Guizhou.

Governor Wu Dashan and assistant minister Qian Weicheng were in charge of Guizhou Inverse Miao Prison. Those who use it inappropriately are no exception. Guiyang was transferred, and the governor Gong was stiff, and he was dismissed because of business fatigue.

Introduced, re-awarded Shanxi Zhou Pu magistrate, transferred to Taiyuan. Cleaning up the prison, repairing the wind mountain dike and weir, blocking the mountain, leading to Fen, and being virtuous to the people.

Tired of Jinan Road in Jiangxi, he was demoted as an official and later changed to Grain Depot Road in Zhejiang Province. At that time, Wang Danwang was the governor of Zhejiang.

It is a consistent practice for officials to poison the people and flatter them. You are sick. When I came to Zhejiang, I vowed not to bring any embellishment. Please come to the governor and make an appointment with him.

It should be good to caress menstruation, but I hate you so much that I have no ability to go. The grain depot is easy to manage, but the seawall is urgent. Please move it to deal with the seawall.

So Hangjiahu Haiphong Road was transferred. Jun rebuilt the coastal stone pond, and the pond was rectified. He died of illness during his tenure, while Wang Danwang was greedy and defeated during his tenure.

If you accept you, you will benefit the country and your family. After your death, your family was very poor, and the world was called an honest official, Zhou Meipu Yun.

Yao Nai said: Meiyuan, officials are doing something. The husband is an official biography, and the official position is very strict.

I don't live in a historical position, but a biography of a writer I know. The rule of Yuyuan Garden is to spread it, to simplify things, and to think that there will be a good history in the future. It is worthy of the cloud to take my article for publication.

(Selected from the Complete Works of Xi Baoxuan, with changes) Attachment: Mei Pu, a native of Changsha, surnamed Zhou, whose name can be opened, the word Gan San, Mei Pu is his real name. He was assigned to Gansu as a juren, served as the magistrate of Longxi County, and was later transferred to Ningshuo.

He is reasonable, dares to shoulder heavy responsibilities, and goes to great pains to make Ningshuo belong to Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. There are three canals beside the Yellow River: Hanlai Canal, Tang Yan Canal and Daqing Canal, all of which bring water from the Yellow River to irrigate people's farmland.

The place where Tang passed was windy and dusty, and it was easy to flood. Zhou Meipu renovated the canal, making it long, narrow and deep, and slightly changed the direction of water flow. The water in the Tang Dynasty is safe and smooth. There is a hidden hole in the canal that discharges too much water into the Yellow River, so drought and flood weather depend on it. The underground karst cave in Tangyanqu burst, and officials in Ningxia tried to fill the underground karst cave and introduce the water from Tangqu into Hanqu to benefit Ningxia people, but Ning Shuo suffered greatly.

Zhou Meipu tried his best to supervise the restoration of the original appearance, and both counties benefited from it. During the reign of Kangxi alone, the Qing Canal was over 30 miles long. After a long time, the front and back stone gates have been destroyed, and the people can no longer enjoy its benefits. Zhou Meipu's restoration takes less time but has a long-term effect.

Zhou Meipu has made many good achievements in Ningxia, and the biggest achievement is in water control. People call the water conservancy projects he presided over Zhougongmen and Zhougongqiao. Soon, Zhou Meipu was promoted to the magistrate of Duyun, Guizhou.

He followed Governor Wu Dashan and Assistant Minister Qian Weicheng in handling Miao rebellion cases in Guizhou, but he argued against those who were not handled properly according to law and never gave in. He was transferred to Guiyang because he was strong, honest and straightforward, which offended the Governor Gong and was dismissed for official duties.

After being introduced, he was appointed as the magistrate of Zhou Pu and transferred to Taiyuan. Clean up the backlog, repair the dam in Fengshan, stop the water accumulation in the mountain and divide it into Fenhe River. People are grateful to him.

Zhou Meipu was promoted many times and became an official in Jinan Road, Jiangxi Province. Because of his mistake, he was demoted, and later he was promoted to grain depot road in Zhejiang Province. At this time, Wang Danwang became the governor of Zhejiang.

Some officials are used to pleasing superior officials by collecting grain to harm the people. Zhou Meipu has heard of it for a long time, and he hates it.

When Zhou Meipu came to Zhejiang, he vowed not to take advantage of anything, and asked the governor to eradicate the long-standing abuses and agreed to work with him. The governor said "good" on the surface, but in fact he hated Zhou Meipu, but there was no way to let him leave.

On the contrary, the court praised Zhou Meipu for his outstanding talent. Managing grain reserves is a common political problem, which is easy to handle. At that time, the seawall was in critical condition, and Zhou Meipu was requested to manage the seawall. So (Zhou Meipu) was transferred to Haiphong Road in Hangjiahu.

Zhou Meipu rebuilt the coastal stone pond, and the stone pond was greatly rectified. However, Zhou Meipu eventually died of overwork, and Wang Danwang was finally destroyed by official greed. The whole world says that if Wang Danwang can accept Zhou Meipu's opinion, it will not only benefit the country, but also benefit his own personal safety.

After Zhou Meipu's death, the family was very poor. Everyone praised the honest officials and mentioned Zhou Meipu. I think: Zhou Meipu was a law-abiding and rational official during the Qianlong period.

For law-abiding and rational officials.