Historical meteorology of Yangshan Taiping

Chen Nan was the Southern Chen Dynasty (557-589) established by the last Southern Dynasty in the history of China. Dujiankang only controls a narrow area east of Jiangling and south of the Yangtze River. When the Chen Dynasty was founded, there was a situation in which the southern dynasty became weaker and the northern dynasty became stronger. When Chen Chaogang was founded, he was faced with the invasion of the northern regime, and the form was very crisis. Chen Baxian, the first emperor of the Chen Dynasty, led the army to defeat the enemy in one fell swoop, and the form was improved. The monarch of national subjugation was Chen, and Chen was finally destroyed by Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty. Thirty-three years after the Five Emperors (557 ~ 589).

[Edit this paragraph] The War in the Late Liang Dynasty and the Rise of Chen Baxian's Counter-insurgency

family background

Chen Baxian's distant ancestor was Chen Shi, the late Eastern Han Dynasty, who lived in Xu County (now Xu Changdong, Henan Province) in Yingchuan. Chen Baxian's tenth ancestor was named Chen Da. In Yongjia period of Western Jin Dynasty, Chen Da moved south with the royal family in order to avoid chaos. Chen Da became the Great Wall (the name of Changxing ancient county) and settled there. When Chen Da chose Changxing to settle down, he predicted: "There are beautiful mountains and rivers here. When there is a king, after 200 years, my descendants will be lucky. " In the tenth generation after arriving in Chen Da, there was a Chen Baxian.

If this situation is stable, then Liang will be no different from the puppet of the Northern Dynasties, and the history of the Southern Dynasties will be over. Chen Baxian decided to kill Wang Sengbian after his earnest persuasion failed. In September, Xu Du, Hou An and Chen Baxian joined forces to raid Shicheng. Wang Sengbian was caught off guard and was quickly caught and strangled. Faced with such a situation, Xiao Yuanming had to abdicate. In October, Liang Wang became emperor, and Shaotai was changed to Liang Jingdi. Appointed as Secretary-General, Commander-in-Chief, Chinese and foreign military generals, Yang and Nan Xu as secretariat.

In the winter of this year, Du Xiaosheng, the prefect of Yixing, Wei Zai, and the prefect of Wujun, Wang Monk (the younger brother of Wang Monk), rose up and disobeyed orders. These three counties are connected in momentum, covering almost the whole Jiangnan area southeast of Jingkou. Chen Baxian personally marched eastward and attacked Yixing. As soon as he left, Qiaocheng, Xu Sihui, the secretariat of Qin State, and Ren Yue, the secretariat of South Yuzhou, suddenly surrendered to Beiqi, attacked Jiankang, occupied Shicheng, and formed a stalemate with Hou An who stayed in Taicheng.

The crusade finally went smoothly, but the situation in Jiankang was not easy to clean up. Beiqi openly invaded the south and constantly reinforced the rebels. There were more than 220 days before and after the attack on Shicheng on October 29th in the first year of Shaotai and the lifting of martial law on June 16th in the first year of Taiping (556). Jiankang experienced a thrilling time.

In November of the first year of Shaotai, 5,000 people of the Qi army occupied Gushu, echoing Xu and Ren in Shicheng. Chen Baxian ordered Xu Du to erect a fence in Yecheng to strengthen defense. At this time, Wei Zai suggested to Chen Baxian that it is imperative to build fortifications on the south bank of Qinhuai River, ensure the transportation lines in contact with the east, and cut off the enemy's supply lines at the same time, which is bound to be a shoo-in. Chen Baxian acted according to the plan, ordered Hou Andu to attack the land on the north shore and burn more than a thousand ships; Zhou Tiehu was ordered to attack the enemy transportation line and capture the enemy general Zhang Lingzhou alive; He also ordered Wei to rebuild the city in the old camp of Hou Jing, so that Ling Du could keep it. Qi also erected fences in Stone Great Wall Scienc Spot and the south bank of Qinhuai River to confront Liang Jun.

Xu and Ren led the Qi army on the north shore to meet them, and personally led the elite soldiers to meet them. Xu Heren left Qi, left Liu Damo in Shicheng, and then went to the quarry to meet the reinforcements of Beiqi. /kloc-in mid-February, Liang Jun won in a row, and Hou Andu went deep into the camp of Xu Sihui on the north shore, which greatly shocked Xu Sihui; Chen Baxian defeated Liudharma and burned two fences erected by the Qi army. Xu and Ren led the Qi army back to Stone Town for 10,000, and was defeated by Hou Andu's water army. So Chen Baxian began to storm Stone City, hoping to win the first world war in a row. Liu Damo was frightened and asked for peace, but his nephew Chen was taken hostage.

Health courtiers are eager to make peace, so Chen Baxian has no choice but to agree. However, he thought that the Qi army would not keep its word, and that the Liang Dynasty was weak and would send troops again. 1mid-February, the two sides made peace. Liu Damo returned to the north, but lost his soldiers in vain and got nothing. He was killed by Wen Qi Xuan Di.

Chen Baxian's estimate is absolutely correct. Two months later, Xu Heren attacked quarrying and arrested a defensive general. In late March, Xiao Gui, the commander-in-chief of Qi, took Xu and three people to the mountain on the south bank of Dangtu. He said that he had built a village in Liangshan, and ordered Hou Andu and Zhou Tiehu to guard the village. At this time, they sent more troops to inspect and comfort the army in person.

But the Qi army was just bluffing in Liangshan. In May, the Qi army suddenly informed the Liang Dynasty that it would withdraw as long as Xiao Yuanming was still there. Chen Baxian readily promised, but within two days, Xiao Yuanming died of gangrene (obviously on purpose). After learning the news, Xiao Gui flew into a rage. The next day, he sent his troops to Wuhu and advanced to Jiankang by land (it can be seen that Xiao Tie was still afraid of Hou Andu's water army), leaving Hou An behind. Chen Baxian immediately recalled all the troops in Liangshan and set up defensive positions in Jiankang.

On the 29th, the Qi army entered Downey, east of Taicheng, and scattered cavalry began to appear in the suburbs outside Taicheng. From this day on, an unprecedented fierce health protection war started.

On the 29th, Chen Baxian took advantage of the precarious position of the pioneer of the Qi army and led his troops out of Jiankang, fighting with Xu Sihui in Baicheng for half a day. Zhou Wenyu and Hou An were brave enough to lead the cavalry to assault, but they were captured alive and begged (see this is called a prodigal). At this moment, Shen Tai, the general, was ordered by Chen Baxian to lead 3,000 soldiers to cross the river, sneak attack Guabu, seize more than 100 warships and more than 10,000 stores, which greatly frustrated the Qi reinforcements eager to reinforce the south bank. This day's battle was wonderful, and it was still a great victory to attack from both sides with inferior forces. Chen Baxian's judgment and grasp of the war situation proved that he was a trustworthy leader.

The next day, the main force of the Qi army finally arrived and marched into Zhongshan in the northeast of the city. On the fourth day, enter the north of the shogunate; On the ninth day, I arrived at the northwest of Xuanwu Lake. With the arrival of the main force of the Qi army, this unit has always maintained an absolute advantage over others, and it is progressing quite smoothly. Seeing that the enemy's morale was high, Chen Baxian decided to temporarily avoid its edge, retreat while fighting, and fight one by one to make up for the strategic disadvantage with tactical advantages, and at the same time harassed the supply line of the Qi army with rangers.

However, Chen Baxian soon found himself in a situation where there was no retreat. Enemy troops appeared in the south, north and east, and surrounded Jiankang. At that time, Jiankang's external contact was cut off, and food could not be sent out. In the future, reinforcements were saved, and the accounts were scattered and there was nothing to ask for.

Nevertheless, the Qi army was in trouble. The rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River finally caught fire, and the continuous heavy rain made the water entering and leaving the city knee-deep. The defenders in the city can also take turns to rest indoors, and the Qi army outside the city will be miserable. On the one hand, cooking in the open air is impossible, and soldiers can only eat raw food; Secondly, health to defend, Chen Baxian attack from time to time, qi can't rest. The soldiers stood in the mud day and night, their toes rotted and their spirits were exhausted.

Based on all the circumstances, after several military meetings, Chen Baxian decided to put all your eggs in one basket and take the risk of counterattack. 1 1 day, when the weather improved, Chen Baxian began to mobilize soldiers to boost morale. However, the soldiers were so hungry that they couldn't go to war at all. Just when Chen Baxian was at his wit's end, Chen Gang miraculously sent 3000 meters of welcome rice and 1000 ducks. As for how these things were obtained, there is no record in the history books. I can only call it a miracle. Chen Baxian was naturally overjoyed. He immediately ordered it to be done and gave everyone a bag of lotus leaf rice with a few pieces of duck in the middle. The soldiers filled their stomachs and were ready to fight to the death.

This battle, which took place in 556 AD and June 12th of the first year of Liang Taiping, is bound to leave several dazzling names in history. Below I will combine historical materials and my personal imagination to describe the fierce battle of this day.

At dawn on the 12th, Liang Jun's main cavalry quietly out of the health north gate. The vanguard general is still Hou Andu, and his task is to disrupt the enemy's positions for Chen Baxian's large forces. Hou Andu looked back at Xiao Mohe, the royal warrior of Liang Dynasty behind him, and said, "The general is brave and famous. Andu has heard his name for a long time, and seeing is believing. Today's things ... "Xiao Mo and the clear voice said," Let Gong Ming see it today! " Hou Andu said, "Good! Today is due to the great power of the general. "

Liang Jun arrayed himself on the shogunate hill, while the Qi army knew nothing about it. At dawn, Hou Andu immediately ordered the whole army to assault and attack the camp of the Qi army. With the terrain of the Shogun Mountain, Liang Jun cavalry with high morale rushed to the position of the Qi army like a tiger descending the mountain. The panicked Qi army rushed into battle, and many soldiers were beheaded before they could take up arms. Hou Andu and Xiao Mohe took the lead, picking horses with guns and stepping on horses, which made the Qi army fearful.

However, the Qi army quickly recovered from the panic, and a large number of reinforcements arrived and surrounded Hou An's headquarters. Hou Andu's mount was shot and his horse fell to the ground. A dozen soldiers rushed to catch people. At this time, Xiao Mohe shouted, a horse was killed and the soldiers fled in horror. With a wave of his big gun, Hou Andu knocked down an enemy cavalry, grabbed the horse and hit it, which was extremely powerful.

At this point, Chen Baxian army, Wu Mingche, Shen Tai and other armies attacked on a large scale, and the Qi army was in chaos. When Hou An saw the arrival of reinforcements, he shouted to Xiao Mohe, "General Xiao! Let me kill you! " He took his cavalry around the back of the Qi army and launched another onslaught. At this time, the Qi army was caught between Scylla and Charybdis, and it was unclear how many military forces the enemy had. Soldiers don't want to fight, they are defeated and scattered, and countless people trample on each other and die.

The Qi army was defeated, and Xu Sihui and his younger brother Xu Sizong were also captured in the disorderly army. The soldiers escorted them back to the camp. Chen Baxian sneer, ordered beheading, and ordered the armed forces. Liang Jun's military strength is stronger. Wu Mingche, Shen Tai, Xu Du and other armies succeeded one after another, and the Qi army was completely defeated. No army is resisting, and everyone is thinking about how to escape. Xiao Gui, the military commander of the Southern Expedition in the Northern Qi Dynasty, was also captured. As many as 45 other generals of the Qi Army were captured, and only a few people such as Ren Yue escaped. The remaining Qi soldiers fled to the river, only to find that most of the warships had already been burned by Hou Andu's water army. There were fewer ships and more people, so the Qi army killed each other to get on board. It's terrible, countless people crossed the river and drowned.

/Kloc-On the 3rd of October, Liang Jun burned the warships left by the Qi army on the river, and the war ended completely. 15, Jiankang announced the lifting of martial law. At this point, the battle for health protection is over. Won, but the hostage Chen was killed by Beiqi.

Chen Baxian's willingness to take such a risky move is related to the fact that several generations of emperors in the Liang Dynasty did not come to a good end, and the people were extremely disappointed with the Xiao family: Liang Wudi starved to death, Emperor Wendi was suffocated by the earthen bag, Emperor Yuan of Liang was humiliated and suffocated by the earthen bag after he surrendered, and Xiao, Xiao Dong, Xiao Ji and Xiao Yuanming. They were all called emperors, and the ending was tragic. This is not a matter of a few people dying, but with their failure, their children, concubines, subordinates, followers and thousands of people were slaughtered.

Help the young emperor, and the Zen generation will be the emperor.

Liang Jingdi, who came to power with the support of Chen Baxian, was only thirteen years old when he began to reign, and he had no ability to control the current situation. At this time, if we continue to be timid and loyal to Xiao, and don't make a decisive decision, it will be inevitable that the dynasty will perish, which will be another great disaster for the people. Therefore, Chen Baxian proclaimed himself, in fact, he was ordered to be in danger. When he was desperate, it was not only needed by the people, but also forced by the times. Yao Silian, the author of Liang Shu, believes that the Liang Dynasty was troubled and its decline was irreversible. "If you respect the emperor, you will be relieved." After Liang Wudi abdicated, he shouldered a heavy burden. Wang Fuzhi, a thinker at the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, insisted on analyzing the personality of the founding monarch from the perspective of political morality, which was higher than that of Qi and Liang Dynasties in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and commented: "Although Chen is not a loyal minister of the Xiao family, it is really great to protect the adherents of China until the Sui Dynasty is unified for decades!" Chen Baxian's rise from a civilian to the top of social politics is not only due to historical opportunities, but also due to his own excellent cultural quality. First of all, Chen Baxian has a high military literacy.

Chen Baxian's many generals, such as Du Senming, Zhou Wenyu, Ouyang Li, Zhou Tiehu, Cheng Lingxi, Hou Tang, Lu Sida, Wei Zai, Xu Ling, Ling Du, etc. Most of them were his prisoners of war or defeated opponents, especially Ling Du, who was almost strangled by Chen Baxian himself. Chen Baxian can let go of dating and let them do their best. These people didn't live up to Chen Baxian's expectations. Whether before or after their death, they can devote themselves wholeheartedly to the emerging Chen Dynasty, which is a miracle of employing people.

Chen Baxian's "ambitious" rule lasted for three years, and the situation in Jiangnan gradually stabilized. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, although China was in a state of division,

However, the reunification of China has always been the common aspiration of both North and South. Anyone with insight, whether southerners or northerners, whether Han or ethnic minorities, is making subjective efforts according to their own knowledge level. As a result, the civil war continued. The only difference lies in whether the war it launched safeguarded the interests of the broad masses of people and promoted economic and cultural development. Chen Baxian is no exception. His evaluation of his brother shows that he has not forgotten the north. After defeating Hou Jing, Chen Baxian led the troops to Guangling (now northwest of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province) three times in an attempt to recover lost ground; His attack on Wang Sengbian shows that he will not succumb to the oppression of Beiqi, which is relatively backward in economy and culture. Therefore, we can't understand the Chen Dynasty established by Chen Baxian as a local regime. However, due to various factors, he failed to realize his greater political ambition. In 559, Chen Baxian died of illness.

Historical evaluation

China's sages fully affirmed Chen Baxian's historical position and achievements. The following figures have made an in-depth study of Chen Baxian's life, and their evaluation is very authoritative.

Wei Zhi: Wei Zhi was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty and was in charge of five historical books: Sui Shu, Zhou Shu, Beiqi Book, Liang Shu and Chen Shu. He is not only familiar with the history of the Chen Dynasty, but also has the vision of politicians and historians. He has a very important position in the eyes of Emperor Taizong. Wei Zhi analyzed and praised Chen Baxian's life of fighting for the interests of the Chinese nation. He thinks that Chen Baxian played for the old dynasty and achieved as much as Cao Cao and Emperor Wu of Song. Three points of the world, you can "win", Xiong Hao and Liu Bei, Sun Quan (high-impedance) have no qualms about uprooting the farmland, which is very heroic. When I assisted the princes, I was startled by the British. Wang Weituo's great success in Han Dynasty and Wu Song's great achievements in resisting gold are unparalleled. Winning the game, these three points, Zhu Fang Zhi Ding's male, are shameless and prepared enough).

Yao Cha: Yao Cha, an official of the Chen Dynasty, was captured in the death of Chen. After the Sui Dynasty, he wrote History of Chen Dynasty for Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. He thought that Chen Baxian was a great man like Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, and Cao Cao, Emperor Wudi of Wei Dynasty (Gaozu was a bit generous and unpredictable, surpassing the elegance of Gao Han and Wei Wu).

Yao Silian: Yao Silian, a regular waiter in the Tang Dynasty, edited two historical books, Liang Shu and Chen Shu. After fully affirming Chen Baxian's excellent moral character, he spoke highly of him in four sentences, namely, "The emperor outwitted things, the warfare was chaotic, the British sought independence, and no one could compete with him" (Gao Zu outwitted things, the warfare was chaotic, and the British sought independence, and no one could compete with him, so he was able to conquer the four grams. On the day he climbed to the foot of the mountain, he lived in Aheng's office, and he always respected leniency and loved education. If military reserves must be mobilized, it is because of the inevitability of things. Frugal and self-sufficient, often only eat a few products, have a private banquet, all earthenware mussels, dishes are ashamed, order enough, not to waste. Chuping Hou Jing and Li Shaotai, whose children are rich in silks and silks, are all soldiers in the class, and their clothes are not heavy, and their treasures are not adorned, so they are not listed in the front. As far as practice is concerned, I am thrifty. Therefore, there is a world of honor and virtue.

Li yanshou: li yanshou, a great historian in the Tang Dynasty (the author of Southern History and Northern History), praised Chen Baxian's life with his heroic military skills and heroic skills, very kind nature, consistent respect for generosity and simplicity, and gentleness and diligence. Living in Aheng will always be respectful and broad and simple. Elegant and frugal, you often only eat a few products. Private banquets are all earthenware dishes, so the dishes are ashamed and don't waste money. Hou Jing and Li Jingdi, their children are soldiers in the class. They are not listed in front, their clothes are not heavy in color, and their vocal music is not listed. After practice, Mi Li Gong Jian. Therefore, Long Gong Mao De is lighter than Jiang Zuoyun).

Sima Guang: Sima Guang, a historian in the Song Dynasty (Zi Jian-bian), summed up the distinctive personality of running the army, being a politician and being a man (running the army will win, but running Britain alone, but being lenient and simple in government affairs, not being anxious for soldiers, not being anxious for soldiers). Nature is frugal, and regular meals are only a few products. Pottery clay and clam plates are used for private banquets, and only things are held in the dishes; There is no gold ornaments in the harem.

Gui Youguang: Gui Youguang, a writer in Ming Dynasty, fully affirmed Chen Baxian's historical achievements in resisting the military plunder of backward forces and protecting China's traditional culture, and praised Chen Baxian as "the emperors in the left of the Yangtze River have the most sacred title". Impressively Chen zu, the great cause is glorious. Lonely and lonely, I sigh).

As far as we are concerned, Chen Baxian has made indelible contributions to the Chinese nation in resisting the ravages of backward forces, maintaining social stability and protecting China's traditional culture. He was an outstanding politician and strategist in ancient China. Without Chen Baxian, the south of China will surely fall apart, and the Chinese nation will suffer even greater disasters. Moreover, Chen Baxian is an outstanding representative of the excellent culture of the Chinese nation in terms of his own character of governing the country, the army, politics and being a man. Therefore, Mao Zedong once asked people to read Chen Shu to understand Chen Baxian's life experience. Chen Baxian's greatness lies not only in the founding emperor of his generation, but also in his immortal and wise personality.

[Edit this paragraph] North-South counter-insurgency

The remains of the battle between Wang Ping and Monks.

After Wang Sengbian was killed, the rest of the army rose up against Chen Baxian. In October of the first year of Shaotai, Du Xiaosheng, the governor of Yixing, Wei Zai, and the king monk of the governor were taken to the city to fight. Du Xiaosheng sent Du Tai to attack the Great Wall (now Changxing East, Zhejiang Province) with 5,000 chosen men and defeated Chen Baxian's son Chen Qian. Chen Baxian sent Zhou Wenyu to attack Yixing (now Yixing, Jiangsu), and the war was unfavorable. So Chen Baxian led his army to attack eastward and pulled out the water gate outside the city. Xu Sihui, the secretariat of Qiaocheng (now Hexian County, Anhui Province) and Qin (now Liuhe, Jiangsu Province), took advantage of the opportunity to discuss righteousness and prosperity in the east, secretly met with the secretariat of Yuzhou, took 5,000 elite soldiers, attacked Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) and occupied the stone city. Wei Zai saved Jiankang again, and he was sent to attack Dukan to save the Great Wall. He also ordered Pei not to help Huang attack (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), and the monk king abandoned the city and fled. 1 1 month, Beiqi sent 5000 troops to cross the river to occupy ancient bamboo (now Dangtu, Anhui) to help Xu Sihui, and made an appointment. Chen Baxian erected a fence in Yecheng (now the Chaotian Palace in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) to stop reinforcements. The Northern Qi Dynasty also ordered Zhai Zichong, Anzhou secretariat Liu and Huaizhou secretariat Liu Damo to lead 10,000 troops to cross the river in Hushu (now the north bank of the Yangtze River in Nanjing, Jiangsu) and send Shima 30,000 meters to Shizhen. Chen Baxian learned that Juanjia was still building health, so he ordered Hou Andu to attack Hu Shu at night, burn more than a thousand ships of Beiqi, cut off their grain transportation, and repair the old base of Hou Jing in Dahang (now the east of Huaiqiao Town in Nanjing) and send troops to set up a base. Beiqi army also built two fences on the south bank of Qinhuai River south of Shicheng, refusing to join forces with Liang Jun .. Xu Sihui and others attacked the city gate, and Chen Baxian personally led fighters to attack Mingmen. Xu Sihui's army was defeated. He left Liu Damo behind the stone and went to the quarry to meet the reinforcements of Beiqi. In December, Hou An defeated Xu Sihui and captured hundreds of people. Chen Baxian conquered the stones of the Northern Qi army. The second gate of Shuinan was defeated by Qi soldiers. Xu Sihui and Ren Yue led more than 10,000 people from the Northern Qi Ministry of Water to enter the stone chamber. Chen Baxian sent troops to Jiangning to stop the attack, but the Northern Qi army dared not enter and was stationed in Pukou (now Nanjing North, Jiangsu). Chen Baxian sent Hou Andu to attack the water army and defeated the Beiqi army. Xu Sihui, Change escaped. Chen Baxian surrounded the stone town and cut off its pumping channel. There is no water in the city. Beiqi sent Liu Desert to seek peace, formed an alliance with Qi and signed a peace treaty. Xu Sihui and Ren Yue went to Beiqi with Liu Damo. Send troops to capture Gu immediately. In the first month of the following year, Chen Gang was sent to conquer (now Zhejiang), and Du Xiaosheng was defeated. Wang, Monk, Zhi, etc. In February, he conquered Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and begged Zhang Biao, the secretariat of Yangzhou. At this point, except for Jiangzhou, the secretariat of Jiangzhou made up for Jiangzhou, and the rest of the monks were even.

Battle of Xiao Ping Bo

In February of the second year of Taiping, Liang Qujiang and Hou Xiaobo fought against Chen Baxian in Guangzhou and sent troops to the Northern Expedition. After crossing Wuling to Nankang (now Jiangxi), Ouyang Li, the secretariat of Yunzhou, and his subordinates Fu Tai and Xiao Zi (Xiao Bo's nephew) were former troops and went to Zhang Yu. The main points are: Ouyang Li moved to Kuzhutan (now southwest of Fengcheng, Jiangxi Province) and Fu Tai moved to Zukou City (now south of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province). Yu Xiaoqing, the secretariat of Nanjiang, responded to Xiao Bo's invasion of Orfila (now Fengxin West, Jiangxi), defended the county seat with his younger brother Yu Xiaocuo, and led the army out of Zhang Yu to meet Xiao Zi with a stone. Chen Baxian sent General Pingxi Zhou Wenyu to lead the army to attack. After arriving in Zhang Yu, he attacked Yu Xiaoqing with the army leader Jiao, seized all the ships moored in his prison, and built a fence in Zhang Yu. There was no food in Zhou Wenyu, and the generals wanted to retreat, but Yu Wen was not allowed. He sent messengers to send Zhou Di, the historian of Linchuan (now Cheng Nan, Jiangxi), and Zhou delivered food. So Zhou Wenyu used an old boat to transport the old and the weak, went down the river, burned the fence in Zhang Yu, and pretended to retreat. Xiao Yu saw it and was unprepared. Zhou Wenyu's army travelled day and night, occupying the outpost (now northeast of Fengcheng, Jiangxi). There are Ouyang Po and Xiao Zi in the upstream of the outpost, and Futai, Yu Xiaoqing and Zhou Wenyu in the downstream build cities as planned to cut off the enemy's contact. Ouyang Li and others were frightened and retreated to Nixi (now southwest of Xingan, Jiangxi). Zhou Wenyu sent General Wei Yan, Zhou Tiehu and others to attack Ouyang Li. He was also sent to attack FuTai with Ding Fa. Xiao Zi and Yu Xiaoqing retreated after hearing the news. In March, Xiao Bo learned that Ouyang Li and others were defeated in Nankang, and the army panicked. His troops killed Xiao Bo with their heads down in Shixing (now Shaoguan North, Guangdong). In April, Xiao Zi and Yu Xiaoqing still resisted with stones. Chen Baxian sent General Hou Andu of Pingnan to assist Zhou Wenyu in attacking Pingnan. Hou Andu secretly burned the ship at night, and the Zhou Wenyu water diversion army and Hou Andu led the infantry to attack in coordination. Xiao Zi surrendered and fled to Orfila. Chen Baxian took Li Ouyang as the secretariat of Hengzhou and sent him to conquer Lingnan. Ouyang Li's son Ouyang Ge began to prosper. When he arrived in Lingnan, all the counties fell, and then he conquered Guangzhou. In May, Yu Xiaoqing also fell.

Battle of Pingwanglin

After Chen Baxian made Xiao Fang Zhi emperor, Wang Lin refused to accept it. In May of the second year of Taiping, she took a boat to attack Chen Baxian. June. Chen Baxian ordered Zhou Wenyu, the general of the day, and Hou Andu, the general of the day, to meet twenty thousand troops in Wuchang (now Wuhan, Hubei) and conquer Wang Lin. In October, Hou Andu arrived in Wuchang, and Wang Linbu abandoned Meng Fan. Zhou Wenyu's army entered Wuchang from Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) and joined forces with Hou Andu. When he learned that Xiao was abolished as emperor, Hou Andu thought that the division was nameless, and because the two generals were parallel and not subordinate to each other, their subordinates fought with each other, so that they could not besiege Yunzhou (now Wuhan, Hubei). Wang Linjun arrived at Maokou (now southwest of Wuhan, Hubei), and Hou Andu withdrew to Dunkou (now Wuchang), leaving only Shen Tai to guard the Hanqu (that is, Hankou). Hou Andu fought against Wang Linjun a few days later, and Hou Andu was defeated. Zhou Wenyu and Hou Andu were both captured. Only Shen Tai flinched. Wang Linjun moved to Yunzhou and sent Meng Fan to Jiangzhou to capture and capture (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). In the first month of the second year of Yongding (558), Wang Lin led 65438+ ten thousand troops to Kancheng (Jiangzhou, now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) and stationed in Baishuipu (Jiujiang, Jiangxi). Lu Sida, the secretariat of Beijiang Prefecture, protects himself and controls the midstream. Wang Lin wants to go east, but he dare not. He turned to Beiqi for help and asked Xiao Zhuang, the king of Liang Yongjia, to return to Jiangnan, the emperor. Xiao Zhuang recorded this history with Wang Lin as the prime minister. In June, Chen Baxian sent Hou Tianhe and Xu Du to attack Wang Lin, and sent Xie Zhe to lobby. In August, Wang Lin agreed to withdraw his troops from Xiangzhou (now Changsha, Hunan) and recall all his troops to Radar (now Wangjiang, Anhui). In October of three years, Wang Lin learned of Chen Baxian's death, led an army eastward, and took Yongjia Wangxiaozhuang out of ruxu (now Chao County, Anhui Province). Murong Yanyan led the army to cross the Yangtze River to support him. In November, Wang Lin invaded the mine, and Chen joined forces with Hou Tang, Hou Andu and Xu Du to resist. Wu Ming, the secretariat of Anzhou, attacked Kancheng all night and was defeated by Ren Zhong, the department of Wang Lin. Wang Lin took advantage of the situation and led the army eastward. In February of the first year of Tianjia, he entered the customs (Ru Xudong). Hou Bu stationed troops in Wuhu, and the two armies were at loggerheads for more than a hundred days. With the rise of Dongguan (the mouth of ruxu), Wang Lin led the Hefei and Wuhu naval forces to help. In the later Tang Dynasty, Wang Linhang entered Hulao Pass (now southwest of Wuhu, Anhui) and Jiangxi, facing Chen Shi across the state. The next day, the two armies fought, and Wang Linjun retreated to the West Bank to protect himself. In the evening, braving the heavy rain, Wang Linjun entered Puxiu to repair the ship, and Hou Tangjun also returned to Wuhu. When the King of the Northern Zhou Dynasty came down, he sent tens of thousands of troops to attack Yunzhou, including fifty-two state military departments such as Jing and Xiang, and Jingzhou secretariat Shi Ning. Wang Lin was afraid that the morale of the army would be shaken, and the diversion army moved eastward. Liu, a water army of the Northern Qi Dynasty, was assisted by 10,000 men, and Mr. Murong led 2000 fighters to the west bank of Wuhu to coordinate with Wang Lin. When the southwest wind was tight, Wang Lin got help from heaven and led the army to Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), and Hou Tang led the army out of Wuhu tail. Wang Lin attacked by fire, and because of the strong wind, he burned his own boat. The later Tang Dynasty beat the king's boat with a beat, and then hit the king's boat with a Meng Chong boat, melting the iron. Wang Linjun was defeated and the sergeant drowned. Wang Lin retreated to Cannes and tried to take in the scattered soldiers, but no one joined, so she took her wife to Beiqi.

[Edit this paragraph], Chen's political situation.

Chen Wendi Chen Gang (AD 522-566) reigned for 7 years. Thick, sensitive and elegant. Father Chen Daotan. Word, originally Liang satrap. In 555, Zuo Wenyu pacified Dukan and Zhang Biao. Give lectures to the prefect. Chen Wudi acceded to the throne and became king of Linchuan. Later, he led the army to southern Anhui. In 559, after the death of Emperor Wu, Xuan Di and China calligrapher Cai decided not to send out obituaries, recalled him to North Korea and made him emperor. It is another day in 566 to change the Yuan Dynasty to Tianjia. Zeng Pingxiang, Wang Lin, Linchuan, Zhou Di, Xiong, Yi and Jian 'an Baoying rebelled.

[Edit this paragraph] The flowers in the back garden will never bloom-Chen's masterpiece of national subjugation.

Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant; Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river. Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, quipped by innuendo that on the foggy Qinhuai moonlit night, the pipa girl in Nanjing was not suitable for playing the lingering sound of national subjugation in the flowers in the back garden of Yushu, because the author of this song was Chen Houzhu, the king of national subjugation in Nanjing.

(553 ~ 604), namely Chen. Emperor Chen of the Southern Dynasties. He was in office from 582 to 589. People show. During his reign, he built palaces and lived in luxury. He gave a banquet with concubines and civil servants and made sweet words. Sui soldiers went south, relying on the natural barrier of the Yangtze River, and were able to shrug off it. In the third year of Zhenming (589), Sui Jun entered Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and was captured. Later, he died of illness in Luoyang and chased him to Great Wall County.

Chen is keen on poetry and prose, so a group of poets and poets gathered around him, led by officials who are "studious, literate and especially good at seven or five words". They are officials of the imperial court and don't care about politics. They drink, write poems and listen to songs with Chen every day. Chen also named more than a dozen ladies-in-waiting who are talented and proficient in calligraphy and poetry as "female bachelors". Those with more talent than color are called "girls' school books" with pen and ink. Every banquet, concubines gather together, and all the concubines, bachelors and guests sit together to sing and answer each other, and the drunken moon flies around, mostly in decadent Manchu. Those who are slow-witted will be punished for drinking, and in the end, people who write particularly gorgeous poems will be selected to create new songs, so that smart maids can learn new voices and tune them according to the songs. Songs include "Flowers in the Garden of Yushu" and "Music in Spring". The most widely spread is the cross "the wall and door are full at night, and the Qiongshu is facing the new". Chen Houzhu once wrote "Flowers in the Back Garden of Yushu": "Li Yufang forest is on the shelf, and the new clothes are gorgeous; Yinghu couldn't get in at first, so he greeted with a smile. Demon Ji's face is like a flower with dew, and Yushu Creek shines in the backyard; Flowers bloom and fall for a short time, and the ground is silent! " "Flowers in the back garden of Yushu don't last long" has become a famous voice of national subjugation. The monarch and the minister sing songs until the end of the day, and this is the constant. All military and state affairs were ignored.

Ministers at home and abroad cater to things. Gu Zong was a senior minister with a lot of knowledge, especially five-character poems and seven-character poems, and he was addicted to luxury. His late master liked him very much, and he was always invited to dinner. Gu always likes to write colorful poems. Good people copy satire and compete to follow suit. Kong Fan and Rong Zhi, as well as Wen Ya from Yinshan, all wrote good articles. The late master doesn't like to hear others talk about his shortcomings. Kong Fan was very good at decorating his shortcomings in this respect, so his late master treated him very well and did everything he was told. Kong Fan once said to his ancestors, "Foreign generals cannot unify one husband and one enemy. If you expect him to have foresight, how can you do it? " Since then, the generals who led the troops have seized their military power by a slight mistake, while the invulnerable officials have gained the upper hand. Therefore, the auxiliary equipment is easier. At this time, the civil and military were slack, and the scholars were centrifugal, and their demise was not far away. At that time, there were ten guests in the imperial court, headed by General Gu and followed by Kong Fan. The monarch and his subjects lived in luxury, but their national strength gradually weakened.

The good days in Chen Houzhu are as short as the flowers in the back garden of Yushu. He lived a benevolent life for four years and died in Sui Daxing at the age of 52. Posthumously awarded to the general and the Duke of Great Wall County.