Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What are the four meteorological indexes of human beings?
What are the four meteorological indexes of human beings?
Cold index
It was put forward by the meteorological department according to the meteorological factors such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, weather phenomena, daily temperature variation range, etc., so that the public, especially the vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly, can pay attention to the weather forecast, use the cold index to determine the probability of catching a cold, change clothes and arrange activities. The cold index is divided into four grades. The higher the grade, the higher the incidence of cold, and the more favorable the meteorological factors are to the occurrence of cold.
Dressing index
According to the weather conditions, such as sky conditions, temperature, humidity and wind, which have the greatest influence on human body's perceived temperature, the clothes suitable for people are graded to remind people to dress appropriately according to the weather changes. Generally speaking, dressing index is high when the temperature is low and the wind speed is high. The meteorological index of clothing is divided into 8 grades. The smaller the index, the thinner the clothes.
Morning exercise index
According to the influence of meteorological factors on the health of morning exercisers and the meteorological conditions such as temperature, wind speed, weather phenomenon and precipitation of the previous day, the meteorological department divides the year into two periods: winter half year and summer half year, and formulates the standard of environmental meteorological elements for morning exercise. Morning exercisers, especially middle-aged and elderly people, should selectively do morning exercises according to the morning exercise index, so as to ensure that their bodies are not affected by adverse external meteorological conditions and truly achieve the purpose of exercising. The morning exercise index is divided into four levels, and the lower the level, the more suitable.
Meteorological condition index of air pollution diffusion
It is to evaluate the ability of dilution, diffusion, accumulation and removal of air pollutants in the future from a meteorological point of view, regardless of pollution sources. The main meteorological factors considered are temperature, humidity, wind speed and weather phenomena, and meteorological conditions are graded. The diffusion condition index of air pollution is divided into five grades. The higher the grade, the more unfavorable the meteorological conditions are to the diffusion of pollutants.
heat stroke index
The influence of meteorological factors such as temperature and humidity on human body is all-round. The same temperature and different humidity have different effects on human body. The heatstroke index is a comprehensive survey of the influence of weather factors such as temperature, air humidity and light on human thermal tolerance, so as to help people pay attention to heatstroke prevention and remind people to avoid working in an environment prone to heatstroke. The heatstroke index is divided into four grades. The higher the grade, the greater the chance of heatstroke.
Ultraviolet index
The ultraviolet ray index classifies the ultraviolet intensity from weak to strong. Excessive ultraviolet radiation can lead to erythema, pigmentation, immune system suppression, skin melanoma, skin cancer and cataract. Therefore, referring to the prediction of ultraviolet index can help people avoid sunbathing, wearing long-sleeved shirts and applying sunscreen when ultraviolet radiation is strongest in daily life, and prevent excessive ultraviolet radiation from endangering human health. The ultraviolet index is divided into five grades, the higher the grade, the stronger the ultraviolet ray, and the corresponding opinions are given.
sentiment index
Sentiment index is an index based on the influence of weather on people's feelings. Various weather elements, such as sultry, cold, gloomy and dusty weather, will have adverse effects on people's emotions, but in other weather conditions, such as sunny, sunny and snowy days, it will help people's emotional stability. Therefore, considering the relationship between weather and mood, people can adjust their emotions appropriately.
Dating index
Dating index is an index compiled according to the influence of weather on human feelings and environmental atmosphere. Various weather elements, such as high temperature, severe cold, rainfall, blizzard, cloudy day, lightning weather, etc., will have adverse effects on outdoor activities. However, in some special weather conditions, such as light snow without wind and high temperature, a romantic atmosphere suitable for dating can be created. Therefore, considering the weather conditions comprehensively, give the public a suggestion on whether it is suitable for dating.
Nightlife index
Nightlife index is based on the influence of weather on people's feelings, including various night weather elements, such as high temperature, severe cold, rain, blizzard, cloudy day, lightning weather and so on. To provide advice to the public on whether it is suitable for nightlife.
Umbrella index
As the name implies, it is a suggestion to the public whether it is necessary to take an umbrella when traveling. According to whether it will rain or snow, what level of rain (snow), shower, moderate rain or heavy rain, etc. Based on the above factors, give the public a suggestion on whether to take an umbrella when going out.
Sports index
Considering the influence of meteorological factors and environment on human body, including ultraviolet rays, wind, air pressure, temperature, light, rain and snow, dust, etc., it is a suggestion for the general public whether it is suitable for exercise. Sports index is divided into three grades, the higher the grade, the less suitable for sports.
Car wash index
It is to consider whether there is rain and snow in the past 12 hours and the next 24 hours, whether there is snow and muddy water on the road, whether it is easy to splash muddy water when the car is bright, whether there is dusty weather, etc., and provide suggestions for the majority of car owners whether it is suitable for car washing. Car wash index is divided into four levels, the higher the level, the less suitable for car wash.
Traffic meteorological index
According to the influence of rain, snow, fog, dust, rain and other weather phenomena, the classification is mainly based on visibility, including road description, to remind drivers and friends whether the visibility is good, whether the braking distance should be extended, whether traffic accidents are prone to occur, etc. Traveling in such weather conditions reduces the loss of people and property caused by adverse weather conditions. The traffic index is divided into five grades. The higher the grade, the greater the influence of weather phenomena on traffic.
Road meteorological index
According to the change of weather, combined with the influence of the weather phenomenon of the day and the weather phenomenon of the previous 12 hour on the road conditions, remind drivers and friends whether the road is slippery, whether there is snow or ice, and whether the road is easy to drive. This can avoid traffic accidents caused by meteorological factors and reduce the loss of people and property caused by unfavorable meteorological conditions. The road condition index is divided into five grades. The higher the grade, the greater the influence of weather phenomena on road conditions.
Tourism index
It is a travel suggestion provided by the meteorological department to the public from the weather point of view according to weather changes, combined with temperature, wind speed and specific weather phenomena. Generally, the weather is fine and the temperature is suitable, which is most suitable for traveling; However, it is not suitable for traveling in hot or cold weather conditions. The tourism index also integrates life meteorological indexes such as somatosensory index, dressing index index, cold index and ultraviolet index to provide citizens with more detailed and practical travel tips. Tourism index is divided into five grades, the higher the grade, the less suitable for tourism.
temperature
Under different meteorological conditions, the human body feels different about the same temperature. Somatosensory temperature is the temperature actually felt by human body after considering the influence of temperature, humidity, wind speed, sky cloud cover, sunshine hours and other factors.
Wind chill
It is a refinement of the comfort index in autumn and winter. Because the temperature changes greatly in autumn and winter, the human body is more sensitive to snow weather, humidity and other factors than in warm season. The wind chill index comprehensively considers the influence of temperature and wind speed on human body, and people can take corresponding cold-proof measures according to the wind chill index. The wind chill index is divided into six levels. The higher the level, the greater people's awareness of cold protection.
comfort index
This number is an index that integrates the comprehensive influence of meteorological factors such as temperature, humidity and wind on human body, indicating whether human body is comfortable in the atmospheric environment, and suggesting that people can adjust their physiology according to the change of weather, adapt to the cold and warm environment, and prevent sudden changes in weather, so as to facilitate people to understand the comfort degree of their bodies in changeable weather and prevent diseases caused by human discomfort caused by certain weather. Comfort index is divided into 9 grades. The higher the grade, the greater the influence of meteorological conditions on human comfort, and the worse the comfort.
Cosmetic index
It is an index according to the influence degree of meteorological conditions on human skin, which mainly affects temperature, humidity, wind speed and ultraviolet intensity. Take different protective measures according to different meteorological conditions, such as moisturizing, sun protection, moisturizing and sun protection, degreasing, anti-dehydration, etc., to reduce the harm of adverse meteorological conditions to the skin.
Kite flying index
Flying kites is an outdoor activity, so it is greatly limited by meteorological conditions. Kite-flying index is an index based on the influence of meteorological factors such as temperature, wind speed and weather phenomena on kite-flying activities. It is divided into three levels. The higher the level, the less suitable for flying kites.
Hairdressing index
According to the meteorological environment suitable for hair growth, combined with the actual temperature, humidity, ultraviolet intensity and wind speed, this paper puts forward some opinions on whether people are suitable for hairdressing under this meteorological condition, in order to play a certain guiding role in people's hairdressing. The hairdressing index is divided into three grades. The lower the grade, the more suitable the meteorological conditions are for hair growth.
Air conditioning opening index
It comprehensively considers the temperature, humidity and air temperature for three consecutive days, and according to the physiological and health requirements of human body, calculates the index to guide people to use air conditioning reasonably. The opening index of air conditioner is divided into five grades. The lower the opening index of the air conditioner, the more you should turn on the refrigeration air conditioner to cool down. When the opening index is the highest, appropriate heating measures should be taken.
Shopping index
According to the main meteorological factors that affect people's shopping: temperature, weather phenomena, wind speed, etc. It is graded according to a certain empirical formula, so that people can arrange their trips according to the shopping index. The shopping index is divided into four levels, and the higher the general level, the less suitable it is to go shopping.
Fishing index
According to the influence degree of meteorological factors on fishing, the main meteorological factors affecting fishing are extracted, such as temperature, wind speed, weather phenomenon, daily variation of temperature and so on. , and comprehensive consideration and calculation. By using the fishing index, people can choose suitable waters and fish under favorable meteorological conditions, which can not only obtain greater benefits, but also achieve the purpose of leisure and entertainment. The fishing index is divided into three grades, the higher the grade, the less suitable for fishing.
aridity index
According to the influence of air temperature, wind speed and sky conditions on drying, the suitability of people for drying activities is graded, so as to guide people to arrange drying clothes or household items such as crops and medicines in time. The drying index is divided into five grades. The lower the grade, the more favorable the meteorological conditions are for people to carry out drying activities.
Rowing meteorological index
Because boating is on the open water, the influence of weather conditions is very important to the safety of tourists. The boating meteorological index is formulated by comprehensively analyzing weather phenomena, wind speed, temperature and other meteorological factors that affect boating. It can provide professional weather forecasting services for fleets and park visitors, so as to make full use of favorable weather conditions for boating activities and avoid the harm caused by unfavorable weather conditions. The rowing index is divided into three grades. The higher the grade, the less suitable it is for outdoor sports such as rowing.
Meteorological index of beer
It originated in Europe. In recent years, according to the meteorological factors (temperature and humidity) that mainly affect people's drinking beer, China has studied the meteorological index of beer suitable for China, so as to correctly guide citizens' beer consumption and guide beer merchants' sales. Usually in the cold and dry season, you should drink less beer and try to drink some beer at room temperature or slightly hot; It is very comfortable to drink cold beer in hot and humid weather; In dry and hot weather, beer can be used as the best heatstroke prevention and cooling drink. The meteorological index of beer is divided into five grades, and the higher the general grade, the more suitable it is to drink beer.
Allergy meteorological index
Allergy meteorological index is to consider the influence of meteorological factors and environmental factors on human body and provide service tips for the general public from the weather point of view. The allergic meteorological index is divided into five grades. The higher the grade, the greater the possibility of causing allergies under current meteorological conditions.
Travel index
The travel index also needs to be determined according to the weather, temperature and wind conditions of the day. A * * * is divided into four grades. The lower the grade, the worse the meteorological conditions. The higher the grade, the better the weather and the more suitable for traveling.
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