Skills of broadcasting and reading the specified manuscript by the broadcast host of art examination

20 17 skills of broadcast host in art test to broadcast and read specified manuscript

Manuscripts are composed of many sentences that express independent meanings and contain certain feelings. The following are the skills I shared with you for reading and broadcasting manuscripts designated by the host of the 20 17 art test. Welcome to refer to.

(1) stress.

To train stress, we must first make it clear that stress is directly related to the thoughts and feelings to be expressed. For example:? Ah, what a nice day today! Have a professional class again today? Stress is different when expressing different emotions such as like or dislike.

Manuscripts are composed of many sentences that express independent meanings and contain certain feelings. Words or phrases in a sentence are not in completely parallel and equally important positions, some of them are more important and some are less important. For those important and main words or phrases, we should emphasize them when broadcasting, so as to highlight and clearly express specific language purposes and specific thoughts and feelings. Simple understanding means that the words that express specific purposes and feelings in a sentence are stressed, which needs to be emphasized when expressing.

Proper use of stress expression can accurately and effectively emphasize the meaning of the article. The performance of stress is not only aggravated, so-called? Heavy? This is a relative concept. As long as the contrast is reflected in the conventional expression, a word or sentence will stand out because of the contrast and achieve the purpose of emphasis. Generally speaking, there are three kinds of stress expression skills: slowing down, rising up and increasing the volume, and vice versa. As long as the contrast is reflected, the key points are highlighted.

Candidates should pay attention to the fact that in order to avoid the monotony of the whole manuscript, various expressions should be used comprehensively, such as raising the volume while rising, or raising the tone while slowing down. Dealing with stress should be based on understanding, inner feelings and tone. The determined stress should not only be accurate, but also be few and precise, because too much stress will affect the clarity of meaning and make others unable to understand what to express, thus losing the meaning of stress.

Basic methods for finding stress:

① Central morphology. The head word of each sentence generally expresses a specific purpose, so stress it. Generally speaking, the head word has the following forms in a sentence: stating facts, expressing judgments, main quantifiers, and antonyms expressing the purpose of the sentence. For example:

The son of a poor county magistrate actually spent 200 thousand to get married, but not far away, a muddy road leading to the outside world can be built into a smooth road for less than 654.38+ 10 thousand.

Tens of thousands of businesses and residents in Sydney, Australia started to cut off power for one hour at 7: 30 pm on March 3 1 Sunday, which aroused people's concern about global warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions. After dark, landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House are turned off.

The latest figures show that from June to September this year, 28,206 foreign-invested enterprises were approved nationwide, and the actual amount of foreign capital used was US$ 472190,000, a year-on-year increase of 10.87%.

(2) Side by side comparison method. Generally speaking, the coordinate and contrast words in a sentence may be the stress of the sentence, so it is necessary to judge whether the coordinate and contrast words in the manuscript reflect the specific purpose of the whole sentence.

For example:

If scientific research is to explore and discover the truth, then an important part of teaching should be to explain and spread the truth.

③ Special vocabulary method. For example, some words that express affirmation and negation in a specific context, as well as words that express modification.

The severe pain made him feel that his eyes were dark.

(2) Stop the connection.

Learning to stop linking means learning to use punctuation marks of announcers and presenters, that is, using the skills of stopping linking to help candidates get rid of the shackles of punctuation marks in articles. Candidates should pay attention to the fact that punctuation in the article can only be used as a reference and cannot be bound by it. The principle of stopping the company is to stop as soon as possible, and the companies are connected, strung together in a line and holding a group.

In spoken language expression, the place where the sound stops is pause; And the sound doesn't stop, especially where there are punctuation marks. This is called connection. The pause and connection of sound in expression are collectively called disconnection. The main forms of suspension are lifting suspension, descending suspension, direct connection and bending connection.

When the manuscript stops writing, candidates should pay attention to the grammatical and structural relationship of the manuscript, and use it correctly according to the literal meaning of the manuscript to prevent ambiguity caused by the mistake of stopping writing. Punctuation in the manuscript is an important basis for stopping the connection. However, when written language is converted into spoken language, if it is broadcast and read completely according to punctuation marks, some phrases and sentences with close logical relationship but separated by punctuation marks will sound less compact and hinder the audience's understanding.

The expression of disconnection:

(1) Stop.

Generally used in places where a sentence has not been finished but needs to be stopped halfway. Before the pause, the tone of the last syllable rose slightly. Feeling? The sound is broken and the meaning is constant , showing the feeling of semantic going forward. Pay attention to the smooth sliding of words and breath before and after pause. Its characteristics are short pause time; When you pause, the sound stops; During the pause, the sound level rises or turns on. For example:

In a blink of an eye, the West Lake is ten miles away, and the trees fall and the flowers fall, and the banks of Su and Bai are beyond recognition.

2 stop.

It is generally used to express the sense of ending after a complete meaning is expressed. It is characterized by long pause time; When there is a pause, the sound and breathing stop; The end of a sentence should follow the trend, but it can't get out of control. For example:

Recently, thousands of toads the size of broad beans appeared on a road in Jiupu Village, Zhaotong, Yunnan. They climbed forward in droves, and the scene was very strange. According to expert analysis, this may be an invasion activity caused by continuous high temperature weather.

③ Direct connection.

Mainly used in places where there is a pause, but the content is closely related. If there is a separate time period, you can also connect directly if necessary. It is characterized by tight connection with the fast belt and no exposed contact points. For example:

What is even more unforgettable is that these green trees all over the lake cover the sky and the sun, which has brought us the shade and infinite affection of Hangzhou people for thousands of years.

4 Curve connection.

Used between short sentences, it needs to be connected and distinguished. For example, commas between consecutive clauses generally need to be represented by curved connections. You should finish the last sentence. Drop point? What's next? Starting point? Hearing, I feel a breath, but it is actually connected with breath. It is characterized by series connection, continuous connection and forward swing. For example:

This spot check * * * involves Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Henan, Chaonan, Guangxi, Chongqing, Gansu and other 13 provinces, cities and autonomous regions.

(3) tone.

Mood is a specific phonetic form of a sentence under the control of specific thoughts and feelings, and it is a kind of audio language expression. Very important skills. Tone is mainly used to distinguish between right and wrong, love and hate, and to reflect the appropriate limit of expression, with sentences as the unit. The same sentence, because the content is different before and after, and the expression is different, so the tone of each sentence is different. Like an expression? Hi? , is it? Ecstatic? 、? Smug? For example, emotional distinction. In the process of expression, whether there is a manuscript or not, the emotional color of tone should be felt from the true feelings and attitudes inside.

Color of praise:

Ah, this is the Great Wall!

The color of criticism:

A noteworthy phenomenon in these areas is that they have no money to run poverty alleviation factories, disaster relief and education, but they have money to build office buildings, build luxury guest houses and buy luxury cars for guests and gifts. The leaders of some poor areas still go to the provincial capital by limousine and go to Beijing to ask for poverty relief funds and relief funds.

(4) rhythm.

Rhythm is the soul of broadcasting. It is a form of sound movement based on people's thoughts and feelings, and reflects the sound form of the whole article based on the whole article. It is not imposed subjectively, but has a certain internal basis, and the internal rhythm determines the rhythm of oral English.

According to the characteristics of rhythm, we divide the rhythm expression of language into six types: brisk, dignified, deep, high-pitched, soothing and tense. We can use the methods of thinking first, thinking first, thinking first, thinking first, thinking first, thinking first, thinking first, thinking first, thinking first, thinking first, thinking first, thinking first, and thinking first to step up the language rhythm. Candidates should determine the rhythm according to the content of the manuscript. In the rich and changeable situation, generally don't be too fast, so as not to be too nervous and affect the play.

Soothing type:

There is a little boy with a flat nose. Because I got encephalitis at the age of two, I was mentally impaired and had a hard time studying.

Treble type:

On the vast sea, the wind gathers dark clouds. Between the dark clouds and the sea, Haiyan flies proudly like black lightning.

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