Brief introduction and detailed information of Beijing and Zhejiang

Solar terms are also called "Qixi" in history. "Xia Zheng Xiao" said: "The first month of the month began to sting". In today's China cultural circle, the Japanese still use the name "Kai Zhe".

The sixth generation of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, the study of Jingping, took the word "qi" as a taboo. In order to avoid it, he changed the word "Qi" to "Jing" with similar meaning. At the same time, the order of Meng Chun's panic in the first month and the "rain" in the middle of February was also replaced. Similarly, the order of "Grain Rain" and "Qingming" has been replaced.

Before the early Han Dynasty, beginning of spring-qi stagnation-rain-vernal equinox-Grain Rain-Qingming.

Beginning of spring, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty-Rain-Startling-Equinox-Qingming-Grain Rain

After entering the Tang dynasty, you don't have to avoid the word "qi" and use the name "qi". However, due to some unaccustomed reasons, Dayanli once again used the word "elite" and has been in use ever since. Like China, Japan used "Jingzhe" in the calendars of past dynasties. Since then, Japan has also adopted Dayan calendar and Xuanming calendar. When changing the calendar to the truth, Japan began to use the name "flag bearer".

Date calculation formula: [Y*D+C]-L

Interpretation of the graphic formula of horror: the last two digits of the year are multiplied by 0.2422 plus 5.63, and the leap year is subtracted from the integer. C value 2 1 century horror =5.63.

For example, in 2088, the date of fright = [88× 0.2422+5.63]-[88/4] = 26-22 = 4, and March 4th was a fright.

Terrified reference time:

20 13 Time: 1 24th of the month (March 5th of Gregorian calendar) 18: 14:5 1.

Time 2014: 00: 02 on February 6th (March 6th in Gregorian calendar):15.

Time 2065 438+05: 1 month 16 (March 6, Gregorian calendar) 05:55:39.

Time 20 16: 1 27th of the month (March 5th of the Gregorian calendar) 1 1:43:30.

Time 2017: February 8th (March 5th in Gregorian calendar) 17:32:40.

Time 2065 438+08: 1 month 18 (March 5, Gregorian calendar) 23:28:06.

Time: 20 19: 05:09:39: 30th day of the first month (March 6th, Gregorian calendar).

Time in 2020: February 12 (March 5, Gregorian calendar) 10:56:44.

Time 202 1: 1 22nd of the month (March 5th of the Gregorian calendar) 16:53:32.

Time in 2022: February 3 (March 5, Gregorian calendar) at 22: 43: 34.

Time in 2023: February 15 (March 6, Gregorian calendar) 04:36:02.

Time in 2024: 1 25th of the month (March 5th of Gregorian calendar) 10:22:3 1.

Time in 2025: February 6th (March 5th of Gregorian calendar) 16:07:02.

Time in 2026: 1 month 17 (March 5, Gregorian calendar) 2 1:58:43.

Time in 2027: 03:39: 14 on the 29th day of the first month (March 6th of Gregorian calendar).

Time in 2028: February 10 (March 5, Gregorian calendar) 09:24:27.

2029 time: 1 February 2 1 day (March 5, Gregorian calendar) 15: 17: 15.

Time in 2030: February 2nd (March 5th of Gregorian calendar) 2 1:02:55.

The climate is characterized by "spring thunder bursts and everything grows". September is a fine day, the temperature rises and the rain increases. In addition to the winter scenes in which the northeast and northwest regions are still covered with silver, the average temperature in most parts of the country has risen above 0℃, the daily average temperature in North China is 3-6℃, the temperature in the south of the Yangtze River is above 8℃, and the southwest and south China have reached 10- 15℃, which is already a harmonious spring.

"Spring thunder surprises thousands of insects". Warm climate conditions are conducive to the occurrence and spread of many diseases and insect pests, and weeds in the field germinate one after another. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in pest control and intertillage weeding in time. "Peach blossoms bring swine fever", and attention should also be paid to the epidemic prevention of poultry and livestock. At this time, the temperature rose rapidly, and spring thunder gradually appeared in most areas of the Yangtze River Basin. In most parts of southern China, the first sound of spring thunder can also be heard in the perennial rain and stormy waves; However, except for a few years, there was no thunder in northwest China until Qingming, which is the latest area where thunderstorms began in most parts of southern China.

Thorn and thunder, thunder and thunder attract the most attention. For example, "before the earthquake, thunder thundered and the clouds opened for forty-nine days." The "shocking" solar term is the moment when it is cold and warm. According to the cold and warm weather, there are proverbs to predict the weather in the later period: "Those who are cold in Beijing are warm in spring" and so on. The wind with prickly knots is also used as a basis for predicting the weather in the later period. For example, "if you are afraid of the north wind, you will spend the winter from the beginning" and "if you are afraid of the south wind, you will plant seedlings later". Modern meteorological science shows that the occasional thunder before and after the "fright" is caused by the increase of earth humidity, which leads to the rise of hot air near the ground or the strong and frequent activity of hot and humid air in the north. Judging from the natural phenological process in various parts of China, due to the large span between north and south, the time when spring thunder begins to ring is different in the morning and evening. Thunder can be heard in southern Yunnan around the end of 1, and the first thunder day in Beijing is in late April. The saying that "thunder begins with you" only conforms to the climate law of the Yangtze River basin.

Phenological characteristics: peach begins to blossom: peach, fruit name, red color, and begins to blossom in the same month.

Cang Geng's name: Geng, also known as Li, Huang Liye. The same is true of the so-called "Ming Cang Geng" in the poem.

"Zhang Gui Jing" said: "Cang, Qing also; Hey, believe it. " It is named after the fresh breath of spring sunshine. "Its name is the most;

The poem says "yellow bird", Qi people call it "dou su" and "yellow robe", and monks call it "son of golden clothes", whose color is black and yellow, also known as "yellow". As the saying goes, "An oriole stays with an oriole", Yinger is a kind of person.

The eagle becomes a dove: the eagle, the stinging bird and the harrier; Pigeons are today's cuckoo.

"Zhang Gui Jing" says: "In mid-spring, the trees are lush, the bird's beak is still soft, you can't catch birds, and you are obsessed with hunger, so you call it a pigeon."

"Wang Zhi" said: "Pigeons become eagles, and it will also be in autumn." The eagle turned into a pigeon, even in spring. It is suffocating with fertility, so raptors feel it and change their ears.

Confucius said, "Those who remould themselves will return to the old form." Therefore, the eagle becomes a pigeon, and the pigeon becomes an eagle. If the vole becomes an owl, the owl will become a vole.

If "rotten grass is a firefly", "pheasant is a bug" and "Jue is a clam", they are all silent and they will never reproduce themselves.

During the busy farming season, the farmer's proverb "When it comes to the sting festival, the hoe will not stop." At the moment of shock, most parts of China have entered the busy season of spring ploughing. Really: the season waits for no one, and every moment is worth a thousand dollars. In most areas, the average temperature of scary solar terms is generally 12℃ to 14℃, which is more than 3℃ higher than rainy solar terms, and it is the solar term with the fastest annual warming. The sunshine time has also increased significantly. However, due to the alternation of cold and warm air, the weather is unstable and the temperature fluctuates greatly. In the Yangtze River valley area in the southeast of South China, the cold season temperature is stable above 65438 02℃ in most years, which is beneficial to the sowing of rice and corn. The average daily temperature in other areas is lower than 12℃ for more than three consecutive days, so it is not allowed to sow blindly early. Although the temperature rises rapidly, the increase of rainfall is limited. The total rainfall in central and northwest South China is only about 10 mm, and spring drought often begins after winter drought all the year round. At this time, the booting stage of wheat and flowering stage of rape are in a period of high water demand and are sensitive to water demand. Spring drought often becomes an important factor affecting the output of Koharu. Afforestation should also consider this climate feature, plant logistics and water, and strive to improve the survival rate of saplings.

This solar term is of great significance in busy farming. Since ancient times, the working people in our country have attached great importance to the solar term of fright and regarded it as the day when spring ploughing began. There is a saying in Tang poetry: "A light rain brings new flowers, and a thunder begins." Tian Jia had a few days off, so he began to farm. Agricultural proverbs also say, "Spring ploughing can't rest, after the Scare Festival", "Do your best to raise bloom, and farm work will come together." Winter wheat in North China began to turn green, and the soil was still frozen and thawed alternately. Raking the ground in time is an important measure to reduce water evaporation. "Shocking without harrowing is like steaming steamed bread", which is a valuable experience for local people to fight drought and conserve moisture. Wheat in the south of the Yangtze River has been jointing and rape has begun to blossom. There is a high demand for water and fertilizer, so topdressing should be done in time, and proper irrigation should be done in dry and rainy places. Rain in the south can generally meet the needs of vegetables, wheat and green manure crops in spring, and it is most important to prevent wet damage. As the saying goes, "wheat should be ploughed in three parts, and matches are like throwing dung", and "if you want to harvest rapeseed, you must be diligent in ploughing". We should continue to do a good job in ditch cleaning and drainage. We should pay close attention to sowing early rice in South China, and at the same time do a good job in cold prevention in rice fields. As the temperature rises, tea trees gradually germinate, so it is necessary to prune and apply "germination accelerating fertilizer" in time to promote more branches and leaves and increase tea yield. Fruit trees such as peaches, pears and apples should be fertilized before flowering.

Vegetable management 1. Cultivation and management of vegetable crops in protected areas

The management of overwintering cucumber, zucchini, tomato and pepper cultivated in energy-saving solar greenhouse should be ploughed and hoed to raise ground temperature, increase air permeability and promote the growth of new roots. In management, foliar topdressing should be combined with disease prevention, and crops suffering from freezing injury or weak growth (retting) should be replaced as soon as possible to improve spring yield.

2. Do a good job in pest control.

Due to the low temperature and cloudy days, gray mold, leaf mold, downy mildew, early blight, late blight and root rot are more common, so it is necessary to spray various fungicides in time to prevent the spread of germs from causing greater harm.

After the impact on fruit tree management, the climate gradually warmed up and everything began to recover. It is the flowering and budding period of deciduous fruit trees such as pears, peaches and plums, and the pre-germination period of evergreen fruit trees such as oranges and bayberries. It is also a very important period in the annual cycle management of orchards. Production management should do the following:

1. Pay attention to eliminate overwintering pathogens and overwintering generation pests.

First, clear the dead branches, leaves, dead fruits and weeds in the garden as soon as possible and burn them centrally; Secondly, the rough skin and rotten scars on the branches are cleaned and scraped, and after treatment, the wounds are smeared with Baijundi 1~ 10 times solution; Third, on sunny and warm days, before topping, spray lime-sulfur mixture all over the garden. For deciduous fruit trees, 3~5 degrees of lime-sulfur mixed solution can be used (it can also be replaced by 20 times of crystalline lime-sulfur mixed solution, and for plums and peaches that have blossomed and spread their leaves, it can be replaced by 300 times of fungus powder solution). For evergreen fruit trees, 1 degree lime-sulfur mixture can be used (it can also be replaced by 100 times crystal lime-sulfur mixture).

2. Strengthen fertilization before bud.

Mainly applying urea and organic fertilizer. Pears, peaches and plums are put into a circular ditch or a radial ditch before shock, and 2.5-5 kilograms of "Saint Foley" brand organic compound fertilizer is added with 0. 1 ~ 0.2 kilograms of urea, and then the soil is covered. Spraying organic liquid fertilizer or 0.2% green fenwei No.2 1000 borax solution at the stage of leaf development and bud respectively; Pear, peach, plum, etc. 90 kg of water is sprayed in bud stage and 45 kg after flowering.

3. Rational drug use and timely chemical prevention.

In the bud stage of pear, after peach and plum blossom, spray 2.5% chlorpyrifos 1000 times 40% chlorpyrifos 1000 times 80% fruit fungus Su Jing 800 times (pear with 20% triadimefon EC 2000 times or 20% pink rust star 1500 times).

4. Timely thinning flowers or inflorescences

At the budding stage, the weak inflorescences of pear are thinned first, then 1 inflorescence is reserved every 5~ 10cm as needed, and the rest are thinned (only flower buds are thinned), and about half of the lateral buds are reserved for each inflorescence with good pollination conditions, and the central buds are thinned; Peach and plum should also strengthen the work of thinning flowers and fruits.

After the shock of animal husbandry management, the temperature began to rise and the rainfall increased. At this time, grass began to grow in the field, and green manure, red flowers and yellow flowers grew vigorously, providing green feed for herbivorous livestock. During this period, the focus of livestock and poultry is to do a good job of feeding cattle and promoting fattening, and we must pay close attention to spring prevention, spring matching and disease prevention of livestock. Generally, cattle are nourished half a month to one month before spring ploughing.

1. Spring is also the breeding season for cows. In order to seize the opportunity to do a good job in spring breeding, we should properly strengthen the management of breeding bulls and cows.

2 pigs should focus on the prevention and injection of spring swine fever and livestock "No.5 disease", and at the same time prevent pigs from catching a cold and having a fever.

3. Spring is the golden season for raising rabbits, so it is necessary to do a good job in raising long-haired rabbits and meat rabbits in spring. It is necessary to breed in time.

4. Chicken farmers, in early spring and March, the weather is changeable, so it is necessary to raise chickens in film insulation rooms to improve the survival rate of chicks.

5. In order to prevent the feed from mildewing, mildewproof agents should be added to the diet, and at the same time, abortion of pregnant animals should be prevented.

6. Prevent diseases such as coccidiosis and influenza in rabbits and poultry.

Folk custom of sacrificing white tiger to resolve right and wrong

According to the folklore in China, the white tiger is the god of tongue and right and wrong. On this day every year, it will come out for food and bite. If you commit a crime, you will often be made waves by evil villains this year, which will hinder your future development and lead to all kinds of difficulties. In order to protect themselves, everyone sacrificed the white tiger on the day of shock. The so-called white tiger sacrifice refers to the white tiger painted with paper for sacrifice. Paper tigers are usually yellow and black, with a pair of fangs painted on the corners. When offering sacrifices, you need to feed it with the blood of the fat pig, so that it won't hurt people after eating it, and then put raw pork on the mouth of the paper tiger, so that it is covered with oil and water and can't open its mouth to tell people right and wrong.

Eat pears in horror.

There is a folk custom of "eating pears in surprise". There is no trace of when pears were eaten, but there is such a story circulating among the people in Qixian County. According to legend, Qu Ji, a well-known Shanxi merchant at sea, is the eldest son of Shangdang County. In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, he took his two sons, Xin and Yi, and traded the Party's pears for coarse cloth and red dates in Qixian for profit. Over time, he had savings and settled down in Qixian County. During the Yongzheng period, the Fourteenth Canal reached the west exit, which was the day of surprise attack. His father took out pears for him to eat. He said that his ancestors sold pears to start a business and settled in Qixian after hardships. Today, you went to the west exit in surprise. Eating pears is to make you not forget your ancestors, work hard to start a business and honor your ancestors. Hundreds of rivers went west to get rich in business, so the name of the store was named "After Changyuan". Later, westerners followed suit and ate pears, mostly with the intention of "leaving home to start a business". Later, they also ate pears on the day of panic, and they also had the idea of "trying to worship their ancestors."

There are several other sayings about eating pears in shock:

1. It is because of this solar term that everything recovers! The season of fright is still cold at first glance. In addition to paying attention to cold and warmth, the dry climate is also easy to make people thirsty and cough. Therefore, people have the custom of eating pears, which can be eaten raw, steamed, juiced, roasted and cooked. At this time, diet and daily life should follow the nature of the liver. Eating pears is helpful to temper, make the five internal organs calm, and enhance physical fitness to resist the invasion of germs.

2. There are many kinds of ancient creatures, and some infectious diseases have no 100% specific medicine. The day when they are shocked is the time when all insects wake up. Eating pears is to remind everyone to take precautions.

There is a saying in northern Jiangsu and Shanxi that "eating pears will refresh you!" Folk proverbs. Some people say that "pear" is homophonic "Li". It is said that eating pears in shock can keep pests away from crops and save the good harvest in 2008. On this day, the whole family will eat pears.

Mongolian skin

Fear is caused by thunder. The ancients imagined Thor as a bird's beak, a winged god, holding a hammer in one hand and knocking on many heavenly drums around his body in the other, making a rumbling thunder. On this shocking day, Raytheon played drums in the sky, and the world also took this opportunity to cover the drums. Zhou Li, Volume 40, on "Swinging People" said: "Whoever beats the drum starts to stab it." Note: "Sting, even in Meng Chun, stinging insects begin to smell thunder and act;" Drum, like also beat; "I'm afraid I'm in the dark." It can be seen that not only the ecology of various insects adapts to the operation of the four seasons, but also human beings, as the spirit of all things, should adapt to the weather, so that everything can get twice the result with half the effort.

"Beating villains" to drive away bad luck

The wake-up call symbolizes the beginning of February. It will wake up all hibernating snakes, insects, mice and ants, and reptiles and ants at home will get up and look around for food. Therefore, in ancient times, people would smoke the four corners of their homes with incense and wormwood to drive away snakes, insects, mosquitoes, rats and musty smells. Over time, it gradually evolved into the habit of slapping unhappy people and driving away bad luck, which is the predecessor of "beating villains".

Being electrocuted is a folk custom, so every year on the day of being electrocuted, there will be an interesting scene: a woman hits a paper doll with wooden slippers and says, "Hit your little head until you are so angry that you tremble and vomit."

"A Thousand Women's Moon Order" said: "When you are frightened, take a lime bowl outside the threshold to get rid of insects and ants." Lime used to kill insects. On the day of fright, I sprinkled it outside the threshold, thinking that insects and ants would not dare to come to the door for a year. This is the same as shaking your clothes when you hear thunder. It is to give all insects a fright when they sting, hoping that pests will stop harassing themselves.

Express anger

Many people deify "beating villains". In fact, this is purely a folk custom. The purpose of beating villains is to drive away the villains around you and vent their inner dissatisfaction by patting the paper dolls representing their opponents. Most people beat villains, with the general purpose of seeking all the best in the New Year. Villains create earthquakes, and the targets of being "beaten" are mainly mistresses and "golden fingers" at work. The purpose of beating a villain is to hope that the villain will retreat and express his inner grievances.

Summary of health care ancient Roman doctor Galen (AD 129? AD 200), on the basis of body fluid theory, people's temperament is divided into four types, namely, the choleric type with keen sexual impulse and quick action; Blood type with active temperament and sensitive movements; Mucus type, calm temperament, slow movement; Depression, fragile temperament, slow action. Pavlov, a famous scientist in modern times, divided people into four types: excited, lively, quiet and fragile, which is basically equivalent to Galen's classification. The above-mentioned quartering method is quite influential in western medical circles. However, the early medical work "Twenty-five Families of Yin and Yang" in China divided the physique into five types according to the differences of human body's physique, skin color, cognitive ability, emotional response, strong will, calm personality and adaptation to the seasonal climate, and further divided each category into five types according to the physiological characteristics reflected by the head, face, limbs, meridians and blood, which is what Ling Shu said.

Although both Chinese and western medicine have classified human physique, so far, various theories of human physique classification in western medicine cannot directly guide clinical treatment and health rehabilitation, and only Chinese medicine can effectively guide human physique and practice health rehabilitation. "Su Wenyi Fang Lun" pointed out: "Because of the different regional environment and climate, the residents' living habits are different, and the five parties in the east, west, north and south have different constitutions and are prone to diseases, so the treatment is correspondingly different." Zhu Danxi's Ge Zhi Yu Lun said: "The human form is not short as long, not big as small, not fat as thin, not white as black, not tender as white, not thin as thick. The fat man is wet and the thin man is hot; White lung qi deficiency, black kidney deficiency. The shape and color are different, so are the viscera. Although the symptoms are the same, the treatment methods are quite different. " In the "Summary of Medical Principles, Essentials and Essentials", there is another one: "We must know that easy wind is a disease and qi is insufficient; Yang Qi of patients susceptible to colds is weak; People who are prone to heat are sick and weak in yin; People who are easy to eat will lose their spleen and stomach; It is easy to get old and easy to get hurt, but the gas inside will be damaged. " It is not difficult to see that the main cause of human illness depends on the difference of constitution, that is to say, constitution determines the susceptibility to some pathogenic factors. How to change the bad physical condition is a problem that we should be concerned about. What I want to say here is that physique is not fixed. Even in the same environment, as long as we take positive health care measures with a positive attitude towards life, we can correct the physical deviation and achieve the purpose of prolonging life.

Besides, for us modern people, whether you are a businessman, a doctor or other professions, accumulating certain phenological knowledge will be helpful to your life and work. According to the differences of natural phenology and physique, reasonable mental, daily and dietary conditioning should be carried out for the health care of the solar terms. However, the difference in physique actually refers to one aspect of people's physique. Because the human body is endowed by nature and influenced by many acquired factors, it has formed some relatively stable characteristics of different psychological and physiological functions during its growth, development and aging. These characteristics often determine the susceptibility of the body to certain pathogenic factors and the tendency in the process of pathological changes, so it should vary from person to person in health care and cannot be generalized.

After the shock, everything recovered. This is the season of warm spring in bloom, and it is also the season when all kinds of viruses and bacteria are active. During the period of fright, the qi of liver yang in human body is gradually rising, and the yin blood is relatively insufficient. Health care should conform to the characteristics of the rising of yang and the beginning of everything, so that people's spirit, emotions and qi and blood are as smooth and full of vitality as a spring. From the point of view of diet, the diet and daily life during the period of fright should conform to the nature of the liver, which is helpful to temper and make the five internal organs calm. It is advisable to eat more light foods rich in plant protein and vitamins and less animal fat foods. You can eat duck blood, spinach, aloe, radish, bitter gourd, fungus, celery, rape, yam, lotus seeds, tremella and other foods. Because spring corresponds to the liver, improper health care will hurt the liver. Modern epidemiological investigation also confirmed that Jing-Zhe is the high incidence season of liver diseases. In addition, such as influenza, meningitis, chickenpox, herpes zoster, epidemic hemorrhagic fever and so on. Epidemics are easy to break out in this solar term, so we should prevent such diseases.

The constitution mentioned by Chinese medicine is different from the temperament that people often say. Temperament is the sum of psychological functions such as mental outlook, personality and behavior formed by human body under the influence of acquired factors, and it is also the characteristic of "spirit", while physique is a comprehensive reflection of form and spirit. There are inseparable internal relations between them. That is, constitution can include temperament, but temperament is not equal to constitution.

Huangdi Neijing said: "Spring in March is the beginning of Chen. Heaven and earth are born and everything is glorious. " Lying late and leaving early, striding in court, with long hair and walking slowly, can achieve great things. "It means that when everything recovers in spring, you should stay up late, get up early and walk slowly, which can make you happy and healthy. This summarizes the basic points of Jing Zhe's health preservation in daily life.

The weather is obviously getting warmer, and the diet should be cool and light. Eat more fresh vegetables and rich foods in protein, such as bamboo shoots, spinach, celery, chicken, eggs, milk, etc., to enhance physical fitness and resist the invasion of germs. The season of fright is warm and cold, and the climate is relatively dry, which makes people thirsty and cough due to exogenous factors. Raw pears are cold and sweet, and have the effects of moistening the lungs and relieving cough, nourishing yin and clearing heat. There is a folk custom of eating pears to win by surprise. Pears can be eaten raw, steamed, squeezed, baked or boiled. Especially the steamed pear with rock sugar has a good effect on cough, and it is simple and convenient to make, so it might as well be eaten as dessert. In addition, patients with cough can also eat lotus seeds, loquat, Siraitia grosvenorii and other foods to relieve pain. Diet should be light, and it is best not to eat greasy food. Eat less food with * * *, such as pepper, onion and garlic, pepper, etc.

In some areas of Shandong province, farmers burn pancakes in the yard on the day of fright, which means that smoke kills pests. In Shaanxi, some areas want to eat fried beans after being electrocuted. People soak soybeans in salt water and stir-fry them in a pot, making a crackling sound, which symbolizes the jumping sound of insects when they are tortured by heat in the pot. In Yanbei, Shanxi, farmers want to eat pears on the day of fright, which means to leave pests behind.

In ethnic minority areas, Yao people in Jinxiu county, Guangxi want to eat "fried insects" on the day of fright. After the "fried insects" were cooked, they were placed in the hall, and the whole family sat around and ate them, shouting, "Eat fried insects, eat fried insects!" There will be a game in the fun place. Whoever eats fast and chews loudly will be congratulated for his contribution to eliminating pests. In fact, the "worm" is corn, which is symbolic.

Holiday culture farming proverb: the wind blows the soil, and the forty-five is cold.

Although winter has passed, it is very cold in spring, and everything is difficult to recover.

It's time to smell the thunder and wake up the dormant overwintering insects.

The weather is getting colder and warmer, and the fields in North China are melting.

In spring, production is strong, and spring ploughing is busy from south to north.

Topdressing and watering the wheat fields, then hoeing and loosening the soil.

Barley, peas and sunflowers, don't wait for surprise sowing.

Garlic can't be planted nine times, and the greenhouse is carefully managed.

Now is a good time to build water conservancy projects, dig ditches and dams and dig deep wells.

Crops fail every year, and the poor are replaced by water conservancy projects.

Spring is a good time to plant trees, so divide them according to local conditions.

Careful care should be taken after planting. It's no use just planting.

In the golden season of poultry hatching, livestock generally come to breed.

When the weather is warm and the temperature rises during flowering, the livestock and poultry should be injected to prevent epidemics.

Repair the fish pond quickly so that the fry can be in season.

The harm of rats is not small, and urban and rural areas are extinct together.

If rats want to run away, they can't do anything.

My friend attaches great importance to farming and I don't know which master to learn from.

When the spring thunder rings, everything is shocked.

Spring thunder, everything grows.

The farmers were busy when the spring thunder sounded.

No cotton-padded clothes in February, and it snows in March.

There is rain and lightning, and the wheat field is like a mound.

In February, thunder and wheat piled up.

Stunned and breathless.

Stunned, I broke my silk.

The earth becomes water. Look at the green onions.

Poplar blossoms are exhausted, and spring sowing is arranged early.

998 1, cooking at home, eating out of town.

99 plus 19, plowing cattle everywhere.

The frozen soil melted and barley was soon planted.

Soil, quickly grow sunflower and castor.

Barley and peas are nine.

Nine times out of ten when a pea blooms, it doesn't bear fruit.

It takes nine to grow garlic and nine to grow alone.

You can relax when you are in a daze.

Wheat hoe three times without ditch, bean hoe three times round.

The wheat is hoed three times, and the wheat seam is like a thread.

Cut the wheat three times, waiting to eat white flour.

When the wheat is hoed three times, the skin is thin.

It's like a steamer that is flat without raking the ground.

The land is clean, so hurry up.

At the sting festival, the cultivated land can't rest.

Cold, cold for half a year.

Poet observer

(Tang) Wei

A light rain brought new flowers, and a thunder began to wake up.

Tian Jia was idle for a few days, and farming began.

Ding Zhuang is in the wild and the nursery is in charge.

When I return to the scene, I often drink the water from Xixi.

Hunger is not self-suffering, but joy.

Granary storage, the corvee is still there.

Being ashamed of not practicing, I ate it.

About the author: Wei (737~792) was a poet of Tang Dynasty in China. Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi) people. One said that he died in Zhenyuan nine years (793).

Yi Quexing and Zhu's Shuo Wen Jie Zi

(Tang) Jia Dao

The mysterious bird has a public mother, and the spring thunder is not only shocking.

The yellow river mud in your mouth is empty.

Mix stayed home all night, leaving all the chickens behind.

Double finches embrace righteousness, eat and eat.

Chickens are flying and clouds are chirping.

Although the sparrow is small, it feels ashamed and sincere.

It is difficult for a bird to express itself, but thanks to the master's book.

About the author: Jia Dao (779~843) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Han nationality. Wave comes first (also called wave fairy). John young (now near Beijing) was born. He became a monk in his early years and had no name. In the winter of the fifth year of Yuanhe (8 10), I went to Chang 'an to see Zhang Ji. The following spring, I went to Luoyang and visited Han Yu for the first time, and I deeply appreciated my poems. After secularization, scholars were introduced repeatedly.

Figure-Jing Zhe Jing Zhe

Poems and paintings that are amazing to heaven/Wu Outing

Xinghua village wine sent thousands of miles,

Good fruit is not full, Mo Wen's name.

I've never heard of thunder underground.

Spring ploughing is expected to yield.