Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Three Districts and Nine Counties in Linyi City, Shandong Province
Three Districts and Nine Counties in Linyi City, Shandong Province
Luozhuang
0539
37 13 1 1
270022
District People's Government in Luo Zhuang Street
Luo Zhuang has jurisdiction over 8 streets and 225 administrative villages: Luo Zhuang Street, Clothing Street, Shengzhuang Street, Keshan Street, Du Gao Street, Luoxi Street, Shuangyuehu Street and Tangzhuang Street.
Luo Zhuang
Luo Zhuang is located in the southeast of Shandong Province, with east longitude11806'-1828' and north latitude 34 5 1'-35 06'. Lanshan district in the north, Hedong District across the river in the east, Cangshan County in the west and Tancheng County in the south. The total area is 370.6 square kilometers. It is a county-level administrative region approved by the State Council in July, 1994. Now it has jurisdiction over 8 offices and 225 administrative villages (residences). Luo Zhuang is an important part of the economic uplift belt in southeastern Shandong Province, which is cultivated by the cross-century development strategy of Shandong Province. There are national comprehensive experimental zones for social development, national science and technology parks for township enterprises, national pilot towns for comprehensive reform of small towns, provincial high-tech industrial development zones, provincial comprehensive experimental zones for open development and provincial export-oriented agricultural development zones. Luo Zhuang Office (formerly Luo Zhuang Town) under its jurisdiction is one of the top 100 towns in China and has the reputation of "the first town in Shandong".
The area is mainly plains and hills. It belongs to the semi-humid continental climate in temperate monsoon climate zone. There are four distinct seasons, abundant light and heat, abundant rainfall, and the annual precipitation is about 900 mm. The proven mineral resources include more than 40 kinds of coal, bauxite, limestone, flint clay, granite and soil, among which the reserves of coal, bauxite and limestone rank first in the city.
Agriculture has now formed a planting industry dominated by wheat, rice, corn, vegetables, aquaculture, yellow tobacco, high-yield forests and ginkgo, as well as characteristic aquaculture such as sika deer and ostrich. Among them, "Tommy" has a long-standing reputation for its big grain, beautiful color, high quality and delicious taste.
There are more than 20 industries such as ceramics, building materials, machinery construction, textiles, coal, plastics, power generation, etc., with more than one product 100. Among them, the annual output of ceramic products is 700 million pieces, ranking first in the province and known as the "Southern Shandong Porcelain Capital". Luo Zhuang ceramic wholesale market in this area is called "the first ceramic wholesale city in Jiangbei".
Luo Zhuang is adjacent to Linyi City in the north, with Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, Shiguan Railway and National Highway 206 running through the territory, with superior geographical position and convenient transportation.
The local Baoquan Temple is more than 600 years ago, with famous springs such as grapes and pearls. "Mud moonlight" is one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Langya.
Luo Zhuang is dominated by two types: plains and hills. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, with the Yi River alluvial plain in the east and hills in the west. Zhaishan, located on the western border, is the highest peak in the whole region, with an altitude of 272.4 meters.
The geological structure in the territory is relatively old, located on the west side of Yishu fault zone, and most of its structural system belongs to the second uplift zone of Xinhua Xia. Paleozoic and Mesozoic strata are mainly exposed, and the Yihe alluvial plain covers Cenozoic Quaternary loose deposits. The exposed stratum is: 1, Cambrian, mixed with limestone, shale, sandstone, thin limestone and thick oolitic limestone, with a total thickness of 729 meters, mainly distributed in the west of Luoxi Sub-district Office; 2. Ordovician, the lithology is mainly dolomitic limestone, breccia marl, marl and argillaceous limestone, with flint nodules and bands, with a total thickness of 687-750m, mainly distributed in sub-district offices such as Luoxi, Xigaodu, Fuzhuang and Keshan; 3. Carboniferous, with lithology of shale, sandstone, residual iron ore, claystone and coal seam, with total thickness of 267-3 17m, mainly distributed in Luo Zhuang, Shengzhuang, Xigaodu, Keshan and Fuzhuang sub-district offices; 4. Triassic, with lithology of sandstone, shale, claystone and sandy shale sandwiched with coal seams, with a thickness of 355 meters, distributed in Luo Zhuang and Shuangyuehu sub-district offices. 5. Cretaceous, with lithology of sandstone, glutenite and tuffaceous breccia, only distributed to the east of Xigaodu Sub-district Office. 6. Quaternary loose sediments are mainly distributed near the Yihe River, characterized by alluvial and diluvial sandy soil, loam, medium coarse sand mixed with gravel and local medium fine sand.
All the mountains in the territory start from Mengshan. * * * There are 48 large and small mountains with an altitude of 55 meters to 272.4 meters, with a relative height difference of 2 17.4 meters. Zhaishan is the highest, with an altitude of 272.4 meters. No.9 Zhaishan, Dahongshan, Xiaohongshan, Xue Shan, Wupingshan, Wolf Tiger Mountain, Beiputeng Mountain, Lvjing Mountain and Jiazishan, which are located on the west side of Luoxi Sub-district Office.
Qingyun Mountain is located at the junction of Keshan, Fuzhuang and Luo Zhuang Sub-district Office. Rouge Mountain, also known as Hongshan, is located in the north of Jianhua Village, Luoxi Sub-district Office. It is named because the mountain is composed of iron-bearing red rock and soil. As the old saying goes, "in front of the rouge mountain, there is a glorious official village", which means that there are beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery and outstanding people here.
Hou Shi, formerly known as Wuzishan, is located in the west of Huxiya Village, Shuangyuehu Sub-district Office;
Panlong Mountain is located in the northwest of Shannantou Village, Luo Zhuang Sub-district Office;
Xiangmaling, located in the west of Hongtutun Village, Shengzhuang Sub-district Office;
Qingfeng Ridge is located in the west of Huabuquan Village, Shengzhuang Sub-district Office, and Liang Ling is the sister ridge;
Fenghuangling, located in the west of Fuzhuang Sub-district Office, has beautiful scenery, lush forests, green mountains and green hills, and stretches for five miles.
There are five rivers in the territory: Yihe River, Wuhe River, Sunan River, Xinni River and Yanzi River, and there are 25 main tributaries in the territory of * * *, with a total length of 186 km, belonging to the Yihe River system and the Middle Canal system, belonging to the Huaihe River system.
Yi river, also known as Yishui, originated from the northern foot of Songshan Mountain in Yiyuan County, with a total length of 574 kilometers and a total drainage area of 6.5438+0.07 million square kilometers. There are tributaries, large and small, flowing into Luo Zhuang, which is the boundary river between Luo Zhuang and Hedong. It flows through the three sub-district offices of Shengzhuang, Xigaodu and Keshan in our district, with a domestic flow length of18.5km.. The areas along the Yangtze River are densely populated, fertile and rich in resources.
Wuhe River, also known as Picang flood diversion canal, was dug in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, which led the flood from Iraq to Jiyun. 1957 Excavate again to divert the flood of Yi River from the flood diversion gate at the exit of Xiecheng River. Wuhe River, with a total length of 74 kilometers and a length of 5 kilometers in Luo Zhuang, is the boundary river between Xigaodu Sub-district Office, Keshan Sub-district Office and Tancheng County. Shenni River, Sunan River and Yanzi River all flow into the five rivers.
Sunan River originates from Yan Xi Village, Tang Yi Town, lanshan district, with a total length of 40.5 kilometers and a total drainage area of 250.3 square kilometers. It flows into our district from Machanghu Township in lanshan district, and flows through the four sub-district offices of Rossi, Luo Zhuang, Fuzhuang and Tangzhuang, with a length of 24.6438+05km.
The Nikun River originates from the northwest of Buzhuang Village, Nansha, Daling Town, lanshan district, with a total length of 3 1 km and a drainage area of 180.6 km2. Lanshan district Jinqueshan Sub-district Office flows into our district and flows through Shengzhuang, Xigaodu and Keshan Sub-district Office, with a length of 22.74 kilometers.
The Yanzi River, which originates from the east foot of Xilujing, Jiantou Village, Luoxi Sub-district Office, has a total length of 57 kilometers and a total drainage area of 3 1 1.5 square kilometers. Turn south from Jiazhuang Village and enter Cangshan County south at Guanzhuang Village, with a length of 14. 1 km.
Luo Zhuang is rich in natural resources, which provides favorable conditions for economic prosperity and the development of various social undertakings.
mineral resources
There are more than 40 kinds of coal, bauxite, limestone, sand clay, iron ore, flint clay, porcelain stone, granite and coal gangue soil. The reserves of coal, bauxite and limestone rank first in the city. Coal is mainly distributed in Luo Zhuang, Fuzhuang, Keshan, Tangzhuang and other sub-district offices, with a reserve of 70,243,600 tons. Bauxite is mainly distributed in Shengzhuang and Luo Zhuang sub-district offices, with a reserve of 2.42 million tons. Limestone is mainly distributed in Luoxi and Keshan sub-district offices, with a reserve of 1.8 tons. River sand is extremely rich in reserves, red in color, strong in compression resistance and excellent in texture. The average depth of river bed sand in Yihe River is about15m, with a reserve of 202 million tons.
water resource
The water quality is excellent, and most of them meet the standards of drinking water for people and livestock and water for industrial and agricultural production. The average annual precipitation is 875.8 mm, mostly concentrated in summer. The average annual precipitation from June to September is 627.3 mm, accounting for 73. 1% of the annual precipitation. The average surface water resources for many years is 65.438+0.2 billion cubic meters, and the exploitable amount is 77.63 million cubic meters. The per capita water resources in the whole region is less than 50 cubic meters, which is 1/6 of the national per capita water resources.
Biological resources
There are more than 10 kinds of grain crops such as wheat, rice, corn, sweet potato and millet, more than 300 kinds of cash crops such as peanuts, soybeans, cotton, yellow tobacco and vegetables, and more than 10 kinds of rare crops such as fragrant rice, small peas and broad beans. There are more than 300 kinds of trees such as poplar, willow, toon, paulownia, paulownia, masson pine, arborvitae, chestnut, persimmon, walnut, hawthorn, apple, ginkgo, pear, peach, apricot and pepper. Nearly 100 kinds of wild medicinal materials such as Scrophularia, Pseudostellaria heterophylla, Jujube, Eucommia ulmoides, Mint, Pinellia ternata, Venenum Bufonis and Scorpio. More than 50 kinds of breeding animals such as pigs, cows, sheep, donkeys, horses, chickens, ducks, geese, pigeons, deer and ostriches; More than 20 kinds of wild animals such as foxes, rabbits and hedgehogs; There are more than 50 kinds of birds, such as sparrows, swallows, woodpeckers, owls, magpies, crows, pigeons and ring-necked pheasants. There are more than 20 kinds of freshwater fish such as carp, silver carp, catfish and turtle.
19 13 to 1958 belong to Linyi county. 1958 to 1963, the county belongs to Linyi city. 1963 to 1984 belong to Linyi county. 1984 to 1997, which belongs to Linyi city at the county level.
1994 12 17. Cancel Linyi area and Linyi city at the county level and establish Linyi city at the prefecture level. Linyi City has established lanshan district, luozhuang and Hedong Districts. Luo Zhuang has jurisdiction over 6 townships and 226 administrative villages in Luo Zhuang, Fuzhuang, Shengzhuang, keshan town, Chengzhuang and Censhi. The District People's Government is located in Luo Zhuang Town.
1996 10 9, Chengzhuang Township and Censhi Township were renamed Xigaodu Township and Luoxi Township respectively (Lu Geographical Names Committee [1996]No. 10). 1997 65438+ 10/4. Xigaodu Township was abolished and Xigaodu Town was established (word [1997] No.2). 1July, 1997, hebei village, west of Zhang Zhu Bridge in Luo Zhuang Town, merged with hebei village, Zhang Zhu Bridge, and the merged village was named hebei village, Zhang Zhu Bridge.
April 30 1999 Shuangyuehu Sub-district Office was established, with five villages, namely Zhu Chen North Village, Bakuai Shi Cun Village, Huxiyabei Village, Huxiyaxi Village and Huxiyadong Village in Luo Zhuang Town, two villages, namely Qiancuizhuang Village and Houcuizhuang Village in luo xi zhen, and two villages, Dabaizhuang Village and Xiaobaizhuang Village in Shengzhuang Town, under the jurisdiction of Shuangyuehu Sub-district Office (Zheng Lu Han Min Zi [66]
On May 1 1, 2000, Luo Zhuang Town was abolished, and Luo Zhuang Sub-district Office was established in the former administrative area of Luo Zhuang Town, with the office in the former Luo Zhuang Town People's Government. Cancel Shengzhuang Town, set up Shengzhuang Sub-district Office within the administrative area of Shengzhuang Town, and the office will be stationed in the original Shengzhuang Town People's Government; Fuzhuang Town was abolished and two sub-district offices, Fuzhuang and Tangzhuang, were established. Twenty villages, including Tangzhuang Village, are under the jurisdiction of Tangzhuang Sub-district Office, and the organs of Tangzhuang Sub-district Office are under the jurisdiction of Fuzhuang Sub-district Office, and the organs of Fuzhuang Sub-district Office are under the original Fuzhuang People's Government (Zheng Lu Zi [2000] No.36).
On February 1 day, 2002, the provincial government gave an official reply: Luo Zhuang City, Linyi City revoked keshan town and set up a sub-district office in the former administrative area of keshan town, with the office in the former keshan town People's Government; Cancel Xigaodu Town, set up Du Gao Sub-district Office in the original administrative area of Xigaodu Town, and the office will be stationed in the original Xigaodu Town People's Government; Luo xi zhen was abolished, and Luoxi Sub-district Office was established in the former administrative area of luo xi zhen, and the office was stationed in the former luo xi zhen People's Government.
The People's Square on the fifteenth day of the first month is a world of dancing and a sea of joy. The 12 yangko team selected by nine counties and three districts in the city came here to perform yangko in the 4th "Xilaiju" Cup Folk Yangko Club in Linyi.
The Yangko Festival kicked off in the performance of the old Yangko team in Pingyi County. The long history has nurtured the unique folk culture of our city, and each team has its own unique skills to show to the audience. As soon as the Yangko team in Cangshan Garlic Town appeared, it gave people a refreshing feeling.
First, the girls' yangko team that danced in colored silk started, and then the old waist drum team. The sonorous drums lead the two dry boats to sail in the wind, which is in harmony with the stilt team wearing red and green. Finally, with the cheerful and enthusiastic lion dance brought to the rear, the whole performance was accompanied by vigorous gongs and drums, and the labor horn echoed back and forth, blending the joy of the working people celebrating the harvest with the passion of looking forward to a better life, and showing the audience a rich folk picture in one go.
More than 80 old yangko members of Yishui team beat drums and drums, danced colorful fans and kept pace, and presented a new yangko with unique charm-"Happy New Year". The Fumin Street Yangko Team in Linshu County 150 people is all composed of street residents, and the oldest is over 70 years old, despite the cold weather yesterday.
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