Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Where is China red wine concentrated?
Where is China red wine concentrated?
Growth needs the difference between specific ecological environment and regional economic development. These producing areas are small and scattered, and most of them.
In the east of China. Distribution of main wine grape producing areas: 1. Northeast producing areas include the foothills of Changbai Mountain and the northeast plain south of 45.
. It is extremely cold here in winter, the temperature is -30-40℃, and the annual active accumulated temperature (≥ 10. ) 2567-2779℃, precipitation 635-679mm,
The soil is chernozem, which is fertile. Under the cold conditions in winter, the European grape (V. vinifera) cannot survive, but is wild.
Because of its strong cold resistance, Vitis amurensis has become the main cultivated variety here. According to the data of 1960.
At that time, the total amount of wild vitis amurensis in Northeast China had reached 6.5438+0.5 million tons, which was mainly used for wine making. 2. The origin of Bohai Bay includes
Changli, Jixian hilly area, Tianjin coastal area, northern hills of Shandong Peninsula, and Daze Mountain in the northern half of North China. Because it's close to here.
Affected by the ocean, the Bohai Bay is rich in heat and rainfall, with an annual active accumulated temperature of 3756-4 174℃ and an annual precipitation of 5560- 1000℃.
670mm, the soil type is complex, including sandy soil, coastal saline-alkali soil and brown soil. Superior natural conditions make it the most famous place in China.
Famous wine grape producing areas include Cabernet Sauvignon in Changli, Rose Fragrance in Tianjin Binhai, Chardonnay and Noble Fragrance in Shandong Peninsula.
Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Chardonnay and Baiyu are all famous in China. Bohai Sea
Gulf region is the largest and best wine grape region in China at present. The output of wine accounts for the total output of the country.
1/2.3. Shacheng producing areas include Xuanhua, Zhuolu and Huailai. It is located in the north of the Great Wall, with abundant sunshine and moderate heat.
The temperature difference between day and night is large, the summer is cool, the climate is dry, and the rainfall is small. The annual active accumulated temperature is 3532℃, the annual precipitation is 4 13mm, and the soil
It is sandy cinnamon soil, hilly and mountainous, which is very suitable for the growth of grapes. Longan and milk grapes are specialties here, nearby.
In recent years, the world famous wine varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot have been popularized. 4. The origin of Qingxu includes Fenyang, Yuci and the west wing of Qingxu.
Beishan mountainous area has a cool climate and abundant sunshine, with an annual accumulated temperature of 3000-3500℃ and a precipitation of 445mm, and the soil is loam.
Sandy loam with gravel. Grapes are planted in mountainous areas and are very dark in color. Longan in Qingxu is a local specialty. In recent years, cabernet sauvignon and plum blossom
Deer also began to be used to make wine. The origin of Yinchuan includes the vast alluvial plain along the eastern foot of Helan Mountain, with a dry climate.
The temperature difference between day and night is large, with annual active accumulated temperature of 3298-335 1℃ and annual precipitation of 180-200mm. The soil is sandy loam with gravel and soil.
Layer 30- 100 mm This is the largest wine grape base newly developed in northwest China, mainly planting world wine varieties Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot.
. 6. The origin of Wuwei includes Wuwei, Minqin, Gulang, Zhangye and other counties and cities located at the edge of Tengger Desert, and it is also China silk.
New wine producing areas on the Silk Road. The climate here is cool and dry, with annual accumulated temperature of 2800-3000℃ and annual precipitation.
The yield of Merlot is 1 10 mm, which has been developed in recent years due to the lack of heat and cold in winter, and is suitable for the growth of early and middle ripe grape varieties.
Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and other varieties. 7. The birthplace of Turpan includes Shanshan and Liu Hong in Turpan Basin below 300 meters above sea level.
Rivers are surrounded by mountains, with frequent hot air. The temperature in summer is extremely high, reaching over 45℃, and the annual active accumulated temperature is 5319℃. have scanty rainfall
, only 16.4mm throughout the year. This is the production and drying base of seedless white grapes in China. More than ten years ago, the famous wine expert Guo
Qichang tried to plant wine-making chrysanthemums such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Gonna, Syrah and Lilac here. Although glucose is high,
But the acidity is low, the aroma is insufficient, and the quality of dry wine is poor. The sweet wine produced has the characteristics of western regions, and the quality is still good. 8. yellow
The birthplace of the old course of the Yellow River includes Xiaoxian county in Anhui, lankao county county in Henan and Quan Min county in the old course of the Yellow River, with hot climate and accumulated annual temperature.
4000-4590℃. The annual precipitation is more than 800mm, and it is concentrated in summer, so the grapes grow vigorously, the diseases are serious and the quality is declining.
In recent years, the newly developed brewing bases of some wineries have improved their cultivation techniques by introducing late-maturing varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon.
The epidemic of diseases has been controlled, and the quality of grapes is expected to be improved. 9. Gao Yuan in Yunnan includes the Yunnan Plateau at an altitude of 1500m.
Panzhihua, located at the junction of Maitreya, Dongchuan, Yongren, Sichuan and Yunnan, is dominated by red soil and brown soil. The climate here is very special.
The key points are sufficient sunshine, sufficient heat and timely precipitation. There was an obvious dry season from June last year to June next year.
The precipitation of 329mm (Maitreya, Yunnan) and 100mm (Panzhihua, Sichuan) is suitable for the growth and ripening of wine grapes. Take advantage of dry season
The unique microclimate with natural advantages has become a major feature of grape planting in southwest China. The above nine producing areas
After decades of development, it was gradually formed, and the basic framework of China wine grape producing areas in 2 1 century was constructed.
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