Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - China desert where to travel, China desert where to see.
China desert where to travel, China desert where to see.
Colorful desert
Gemayangzongqu, Kubizangbu and Mayoumuzangbu meet near Sangmuzhang in Zhongba County and reach Lizi, with a total length of 1, 6 1km, a drop of 1.05m and an average gradient of 0.54, forming Sangmuzhang-Lakechang Basin, Laga Basin and Guisang-Gang. The basin is10 ~18km wide and tens of kilometers long. The bottom of the basin is wide and flat, and tributaries such as Rongjiu Zangbu and Chaiqu flow in on both sides, forming a vast alluvial plain in front of the mountain. Branches in the middle of the basin crisscross, with many rivers branching into winding streams and wetlands and small lakes dotted around. Colorful deserts are distributed in plateau lakes and basins, with an average elevation of more than 4500 meters.
On the road from Zhongba County to Payang Town, there are some crescent-shaped sand dunes on both sides of Sangmuzhang section next to National Highway 2 19 of the New Tibet Highway, which is a colorful desert and one of the outstanding landforms in the upper reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. The formation of colorful desert is due to the red rocks here, coupled with the cold weather and lack of oxygen, the surface of sand dunes is frozen and frosted, and the sky is blue as washing. When the sun rises in the morning, cool colors and warm colors are mixed together. The desert is like a colorful carpet, magical and spectacular.
2. Where can I see the desert in China?
China also has desert tourism. For example, Dashaxi scenic spot in Su Wu is in normal opening. Minqin Su Wu Desert Scenic Spot in Wuwei, Gansu Province is located at the intersection of Badain Jaran Desert and Tengger Desert. Surrounded by sand on three sides, it is rich in desert resources and unique in geological landscape, which has inherent advantages in building desert sculpture theme parks and building desert tourism brands.
3. Where is the best place to see the desert in China?
The four sandy lands in China are:
Hundake sandy land
Horqin sandy land
Maowusu sandy land
Hulunbeier sandy land
Dashadi, with a total area of 6.5438+0.5 million square kilometers, is located in Inner Mongolia, China.
In semi-humid and semi-arid areas, due to the comprehensive influence and interference of natural and human factors, a desert-like landform type is formed, which is called sandy land.
4. Where does China go to see the desert?
Taklimakan Ma Kan
Taklimakan Desert is located in the middle of Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, China. It is the largest desert in China and the second largest mobile desert in the world. The whole desert is about 1000 km long from east to west, 400 km wide from north to south and covers an area of 337,600 square kilometers. The average annual precipitation is less than 100 mm, and the lowest is only four or five mm; The average evaporation is as high as 2500-3400 mm. Here, pyramid-shaped sand dunes stand 300 meters above the plain. The wind can blow up the sand wall, and the height can reach three times. Sand dunes stretch in the desert. Affected by the wind, sand dunes often move. There are also a few plants in the desert, and their roots are extremely developed, which absorb groundwater dozens or even hundreds of times higher than the ground; Animals there sleep in summer.
Gurbantunggut Desert
The second largest desert in China. Located in the middle of Junggar Basin in Xinjiang, east of Manas River and south of Wulungu River, it is also the largest fixed and semi-fixed desert in China. The Gurtungut Desert is actually composed of four deserts: the SoBougourd Bugres Desert in the west, the Hokinnirisin Desert in the east, the Dezosotten Ellison Desert in the middle and the Kubbe-Akkum Desert in the north. The total area is about 48,800 square kilometers, the altitude is 300-600 meters, and there are many water sources.
Badain Jaran Desert
The third largest desert in China. It is located in the north of Alashan Right Banner in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China, west of Laishan Mountain in Ya Bu, north of Beida Mountain, east of Weak Water and south of Guaizi Lake, with a total area of 47,000 square kilometers. Among them, Bayannaoer and Jitesha Mountain are the highest sand dunes in the world. The annual precipitation in Bajin Desert is less than 40mm, but there are more than 100 lakes in the desert. Magnificent sand mountains, mysterious sand singing, quiet lakes and wetlands constitute the unique and charming landscape of Badain Jaran Desert, attracting tens of thousands of domestic and foreign tourists every year.
Tengger Desert
The fourth largest desert in China. It is located in the southwest of Alashan Zuo Qi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, bordering Gansu Province. It spans the Great Wall in the south, Helan Mountain in the east and Laishan Mountain in Ya Bu in the west. It covers an area of 42,700 square kilometers (16,486 square miles). There are sand dunes, lake basins, grass beaches, mountains, residual hills and plains in the desert. Sand dunes account for 765,438+0% of the total area, mainly mobile sand dunes, mostly lattice sand dune chains and crescent sand dune chains, with heights ranging from 65,438+00 to 20 meters (33 to 66 feet). * * * There are 422 lake basins, half of which have accumulated water, which are dry or shrinking residual lakes.
5. Where is a good place to see the desert in China?
Today we are going to talk about the famous crescent spring in Mingsha Mountain. There are many desert activities, such as desert motorcycles, helicopters and camel riding. What to play, pay the corresponding fees, and choose for yourself. Crescent Moon Spring is one of the scenic spots. It is about 100 meters long from north to south, 25 meters wide from east to west, deep in the east and shallow in the west, and about 5 meters deep in the deepest part. Curved like a crescent moon, hence the name. It is a wonder in the vast desert and an oasis in the desert.
One morning in August this year, we took a tour bus from the city to the scenic spot, and it took us more than ten minutes. A group of people got off the bus and were guided by the flag in the guide's hand to gather at the gate of the scenic spot. After getting the tickets, they entered the scenic spot one after another. When everyone saw the largest camel herd in China, they all rushed to take photos with the camels.
The tour guide gave everyone a number before entering the scenic spot. According to the number in his hand, a special person led him to the corresponding camel team. A group of five camels, tied back and forth with ropes, pedaled on the ground. When we went up and sat down, the camel worker gave a cry and five camels stood up in unison. The moment I got up, I felt like riding an electric horse when I was a child. Under the guidance of the camel driver, the camel followed the camel team all the way.
Camels trudged on the sand dunes, and the sun scorched the earth. We are all ready for sun protection. Although we still feel hot, our hearts are full of happiness and expectation. In the distance, a touch of green appeared. Camels seem to know what we are thinking. They speed up their steps and come to the dense forest. They see a thousand-year-old tree and a crescent moon, which is a crescent spring.
Crescent Spring is one of the outstanding natural landscapes in Dunhuang. It has been famous all over the world since ancient times (desert wonders) and is known as (one of the most beautiful things beyond the Great Wall).
At the same time, it also reflects on a problem for mankind. Will crescent spring disappear completely in the desert?
6. Where is the desert worth visiting in China?
I took it myself. I like Mingsha Mountain, which is perfectly combined with Crescent Spring. This is a miracle of the world.
From 20 10 to 20 12, a large area of desert appeared in Inner Mongolia and northwest China, with a total area of about 109 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the cultivated land area in China. From the perspective of the whole world, the continent of 1/5 is desert and semi-desert.
Where did so many deserts come from?
On the seashore, lakeshore and river valley, the sand produced by rock collapse paved the beach on the shore. As the wind blows, the sand is brought to the shore and piled up into sand dunes. When many sand dunes are connected together, they become deserts.
It is the maker of wind and desert, and the seashore, lakeshore and river valley are the supply places of sand. There are no plants growing on the surface, and the wind can easily blow them away; Dry seas and rivers are gravel in the big warehouse. Today, many great deserts in the United States are caused by the sand in dry ancient rivers and oceans being blown away by the wind. All places with bare surface and dry climate are good places to make deserts. If people destroy forests, grasslands and water conservancy facilities on the ground and make the land dry and bare, it will certainly encourage the emergence of deserts.
The formation of desert is also related to topography. Sand tanks can't be piled on steep slopes, but can only be widely distributed in relatively flat places, so desert areas are mostly plateaus or basins.
The process of desert formation is also an expansion process. The fine dust in the desert is blown high and far by the wind, and the loess in the northwest of North China is the accumulation of such dust. Coarse sand rises when the wind is strong, and falls when the wind is small, forming sand dunes and moving slowly along the wind direction. In Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia, Ge
The sand was blown away, leaving bare beaches and large gravel, which is commonly called Gobi. In fact, there is no sand in Gobi, but it is a supply station for sand. There, the sun shines directly on the bare rocks, and the temperature drops sharply at night. Just as glass will burst when it is suddenly quenched and heated, rocks will collapse quickly, from large pieces to small pieces, and then from small pieces to sand grains, which will be immediately blown away by the wind to meet the needs of desert expansion.
Moving forward, sand dunes will destroy fields and roads and bury houses and wells; The drought and sandstorm from the desert have brought serious disasters to crops. Therefore, when people mention desert, they immediately associate it with desolation, loneliness, poverty and hunger. In fact, this is a very incomplete understanding of the desert. As long as there is water, the desert can become a fertile oasis and a noisy life world.
There is water in the desert. We can open canals, build canals and draw water from other places; It can accelerate the melting of alpine snow and ice and reserve it for use in reservoirs; Underground in the desert, you may also find abundant underground water sources.
With water, plants can grow, and sand will not flow easily, or even stop flowing; In turn, plants will protect groundwater from evaporation and rainwater loss. Some plants are drought-resistant and can be cultivated in large quantities even if there is not enough water.
After liberation, a lot of afforestation and grass planting, water diversion and irrigation were carried out in northwest and Inner Mongolia, and many deserts were transformed. Now, a larger-scale sand control work is under way.
7. Where is the desert in China?
The eight deserts in China are Gurbantonggut Desert, Badain Jaran Desert, Tengger Desert, Wulanbuhe Desert, Kubuqi Desert, Qaidam Basin Desert and Kumutage Desert.
The four major sandy lands are Horqin Sandy Land, Mu Us Sandy Land, Hunshandake Sandy Land and Hulunbeier Sandy Land.
I. Eight deserts
1. Gurbantonggut Desert
Gurtungut Desert, located in the middle of Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang, covers an area of 357,300 square kilometers. It is the largest desert in China and the second largest mobile desert in the world. The administrative scope includes parts of Aksu, Kashgar, Hotan and Bazhou.
Among the major deserts in the world, the Taklimakan Desert is the most mysterious and fascinating one. The desert center is a typical continental climate, with heavy wind and sand, great temperature change and little precipitation throughout the year.
2. Badain Jaran Desert
The Gurtungut Desert is located in the middle of Junggar Basin in northern Xinjiang, covering an area of 56,800 square kilometers. It is the largest fixed and semi-fixed desert in China. The administrative scope includes Changji and Altay.
It is between 44 15~4650 north latitude and 8450~9 120 east longitude. It consists of four deserts, namely, Bougle Desert in SoBougourd in the west, Huojingnei New Desert in the east, Dezosoten Ellison Desert in the middle and Kubu-Akkum Desert in the north.
3. Badain Jaran Desert
Bajilin Desert is located on the southwest edge of Inner Mongolia Plateau. The administrative area includes Ejina Banner and parts of Alashan Right Banner. It is about 270 kilometers long from east to west and 220 kilometers wide from north to south, covering an area of 55,000 square kilometers. It is the third largest desert in China.
Generally, the altitude is between 1200- 1700 meters, and the relative height of sand mountain can reach more than 500 meters, which is the highest in desert in the world and is called Mount Everest in the desert.
4. Tengger Desert
Tengger Desert is located in the southwest of Alashan, Zuo Qi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, bordering central Gansu, with latitude of 3730-40 and longitude of 10220- 106. It crosses the Great Wall in the south, Helan Mountain in the east and Laishan Mountain in Ya Bu in the west. It is 240 kilometers long from north to south and 0/60 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of about 43,000 square kilometers. It is the fourth largest desert in China.
It is located in the east of Alashan Desert and at the bottom of Yining Basin. The administrative divisions of Tengger Desert mainly belong to Alashan Zuo Qi, and the western and southeast edges belong to Minqin in in Gansu, Wuwei in Ningxia and Zhongwei respectively. The desert includes Nanjiling in the north and Tengger in the south, commonly known as Tengger Desert.
5. Kumtag Desert
Kutag Desert is located at the eastern end of southern Xinjiang, south and east of Lop Nur, with an area of 2.2 1 10,000 square kilometers. It is the fifth largest desert in China. Adjacent to Shanshan County, it is about 65 kilometers long from east to west and 32 kilometers wide from north to south. Kutag Desert is located in Turpan Basin, the lowest basin in China, with an altitude of about 500 meters.
Kutag Desert is the only desert connected with the city in the world. It has been friendly with the oasis for many years and has always been a close neighbor, creating a sand that does not advance, green does not retreat, and people do not move.
6. Qaidam Desert
The Qaidam Desert is located in the Qaidam Basin of Qinghai Province in the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with an area of 1.7 thousand square kilometers and an altitude of 2,500-3,000 meters. It is the highest desert in China. The desert in Qaidam Basin is the sixth largest desert in China. The basin presents a landscape of wind erosion land, sand dunes, Gobi, salt lakes and saline plains.
7. Kubuqi Desert
Located in the north of Ordos Plateau in Inner Mongolia, with an area of about 13900 square kilometers. It is 400km long, 50km wide and10-60m high. Like a Huanglong, it spans the three flags of Inner Mongolia in the northern part of Ordos Plateau. Kuchi is the seventh largest desert in China and the closest desert to Beijing. One of the sources of this spring is the Kubuqi Desert.
8. Ulan Buh Desert
Wulanbuhe Desert is located in Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia, northeast of Alxa League and southwest of Hetao Plain, covering an area of nearly 9 100 square kilometers. Historically, it used to be a lush grassland in Ran Ran. The population is prosperous, and cattle and horses are everywhere. Traveling with the general beyond the Great Wall, apricot blossoms are everywhere. At present, land types include sand dunes, sandy wasteland, cultivated land and grassland.
Two or four major sandy lands.
1. Horqin Sandy Land
Horqin Sandy Land is located in the middle and lower reaches of West Liaohe River, covering Chifeng, Tongliao, western Jilin and northwestern Liaoning, covering an area of 63,600 square kilometers. It is the largest sandy land in China.
2. Mu Us Sandy Land
Mu Us Sandy Land is located in the southeast of Ordos Plateau, covering an area of 55,500 square kilometers. The administrative areas involve Erdos City in Inner Mongolia, Yulin City in Shaanxi Province, Yinchuan City (xingqing district), Shizuishan City in Ningxia and wuzhong City.
3. Hunshandake Sandy Land
Hundake Sandy Land is located in the middle of Xilin Gol Plateau in Inner Mongolia, mainly involving Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia, Keshiketeng Banner in Chifeng City and Weichang County in Chengde City, Hebei Province, covering an area of 39,600 square kilometers.
4. Hulunbeier Sandy Land
Hulunbeier Sandy Land is located in Hulunbeier Plateau, mainly distributed in Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Xinbaerhu Zuo Qi, Xinbaerhu Right Banner, Chenbaerhu Banner and Hailaer District of Hulunbeier City, covering an area of about 7,400 square kilometers.
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