Seeking written materials of Indochina Peninsula

One of the three peninsulas in South Asia. Also known as Indochina Peninsula and zhina Peninsula. It borders the Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea and Malacca Strait to the west, and the South China Sea to the east and south. Include Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Singapore and western Malaysia. It covers an area of 2.065 million square kilometers, accounting for 46% of the area of Southeast Asia. With a coastline of 1. 1.7 million kilometers, it is an important harbor. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with many mountains and plateaus. In the north is the ancient and tall Shan Plateau, with an altitude of1500 ~ 2000m. Many mountains extend fan-shaped from south to north, forming the topographic pattern of Shan Plateau and southern alpine valleys. The main mountain ranges are Naga Mountain and Rakhine Mountain from west to east. Denglao Mountain Range, Thani Taun Mountain Range and Biluoke East Mountain; Changshan mountain range. The Red River between Irrawaddy River, salween River, Chao Phraya River, Mekong River and Dashan Preface runs from north to south, with a long history. The upper reaches of rivers mostly flow through the Shan Plateau, and deep valleys divide the plateau into several parts, such as the eastern Myanmar Plateau between Irrawaddy River and salween, the Chiang Mai Plateau between salween and Mekong River, and the Laos Plateau between Mekong River and Red River. The valley plains in the middle and lower reaches of some rivers and the estuary deltas of various rivers are the main agricultural areas and population concentration areas.

Most of the peninsula is located between north latitude 10 ~ 20, which belongs to a typical tropical monsoon climate. March-May is a hot season every year, with the monsoon fading in winter and summer, and the climate is hot, with an average monthly temperature of 25-30℃. June ~ 10 is rainy season, with southwest monsoon prevailing and abundant precipitation; 165438+ 10 to February of the following year is a cool season, with the northeast monsoon prevailing and dry weather. The average annual precipitation is influenced by topography, with windward slopes up to 5000mm and leeward slopes less than 2000mm. A few windward slopes and Malay Peninsula areas can form a tropical rain forest landscape, and a few internal plains and valleys form a tropical grassland. There are a large number of nonferrous metal deposits on the peninsula, among which lead, zinc, silver, antimony, copper, tin and tungsten all occupy an important position. In addition, water resources and forest resources are also quite rich.

With many nationalities and a long history of development, it is the cradle of ancient splendid culture in Southeast Asia. Most important cities are located by the river and the sea. The main ports are Haiphong, Da Nang, Nha Trang, Ho Chi Minh City, Kampong Som, Suo Taoyi, Bangkok, Singapore, Port Klang, penang port, moorman, Danao and Yangon.