General situation of Fujian's modern social economy

General situation of modern social economy in Fujian: Fujian province, referred to as Fujian for short. Located on the southeast coast of China, it is adjacent to Zhejiang Province in the northeast, Jiangxi Province in the west and northwest, and Guangdong Province and Taiwan Province Province in the southwest across the Taiwan Province Strait. It is about 540 kilometers wide from east to west and 550 kilometers long from north to south, with an area of 123800 square kilometers. There are 17 grain production base counties in the province. Paddy fields account for about 865,438+0% of the cultivated land area. Paddy fields in northern and northwestern Fujian are mostly soaked in winter, which is suitable for planting double-cropping rice and single-cropping late rice. Paddy fields in southeastern Fujian are mostly rice-rice-wheat rotation system, with two or three crops a year. Fujian is one of the important bases for developing tropical and subtropical cash crops in China. After the 1980s, Xiamen Special Economic Zone, Mawei Economic and Technological Development Zone, coastal open zone and Taiwanese investment zone were successively established by implementing the reform and opening-up policy, rationally utilizing overseas Chinese capital and foreign capital, and introducing advanced technology and equipment. The economy took off rapidly. Township enterprises have developed steadily and the export-oriented economy in rural areas has developed rapidly. Industry is dominated by light industry, with complete categories, forming industrial zones with Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Sanming, Putian, Nanping, Shaowu, Yong 'an, Longyan and Zhangzhou as the centers, coastal industries with light industry, electronics, food and aquatic products processing as the backbone, and industrial layout along inland railways with raw materials, textiles, forestry and chemicals as the backbone. The website of the National Bureau of Statistics announced the per capita disposable income of urban residents in China, and Fujian ranked sixth, behind Shanghai (7650.76), Zhejiang (7458.89), Beijing (6490.24), Guangdong (5745.438+0) and Jiangsu (5553.8). Fujian's economy presents a diversified pattern with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership systems developing together. Since the reform and opening up, Fujian has continuously explored the ownership structure with public ownership as the main body and various economic components coexisting, encouraged state-owned, collective, private and foreign capital to join hands, and strategically adjusted the layout of state-owned economy, thus changing Fujian's economic structure. In recent years, the utilization of foreign capital has become an important driving force for Fujian's economic growth and structural adjustment. The actual utilization of foreign capital every year is equivalent to about 40% of the fixed assets investment of the whole society in the province, the industrial output value of foreign-invested enterprises accounts for about 60% of the total industrial output value of the province in that year, the proportion of exports to the total export value of the province in 2000 reached 59%, foreign-related taxes accounted for 25% of the total tax revenue of the province, and the number of employed people in the province was about 1/4. Foreign investment has promoted the optimization and upgrading of Fujian's industrial structure. In particular, two-thirds of the electronics industry has developed through the transformation of foreign capital, and a number of high-tech enterprises and technology-intensive products have gradually grown up through the use of foreign capital. In terms of industrial restructuring, the proportion of the primary industry continues to decline, the proportion of the secondary industry increases, and the proportion of the tertiary industry increases year by year. The proportion of primary industry in GDP decreased from 36. 1% in 1978 to 16.3% in 2000. The proportion of the secondary industry rose from 42.5% to 43.6%; The proportion of tertiary industry increased from 2 1.4% to 40. 1%. The total growth of the national economy has changed from being mainly driven by the primary and secondary industries to being mainly driven by the secondary and tertiary industries. Since the reform and opening up, Fujian's investment in fixed assets has been growing at a high speed, which has effectively promoted the sustained and rapid development of the province's national economy. In 2000, the investment in fixed assets in Fujian Province reached 1 1000 billion yuan. A new pattern of scientific and technological investment in the whole society has gradually taken shape, with the proportion of private investment exceeding 3/4. The "Five Rivers First-class" flood early warning system such as Minjiang River was completed, and the second phase of the mesoscale disaster weather early warning system was basically completed. Successfully completed a number of national and provincial grain reserves. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, 369 kilometers of railways and 2,482 kilometers of highways were added. The traffic skeleton of "two vertical and three horizontal" highways has been basically completed, Xiamen-Zhangzhou and Fuxia-expressway have been opened, and expressway, such as Fuding in Fuxia, Zhaoan in Zhangzhou, Longyan in Zhangzhou and Fujian section of Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway, is under construction. By the end of 2000, the mileage of expressway in Fujian was 345 kilometers. Hengnan Railway and Zhangquanxiao Railway were completed and opened to traffic, and the third railway from Fujian Province-Longyan Kanshi to Meixian in Guangdong Province was completed and opened to traffic, and Xiamen Haicang Bridge was completed and opened to traffic. Large power plants such as Xiamen Songyu Thermal Power Plant, Fuzhou Huaneng Thermal Power Plant and Shuikou Hydropower Station have been put into operation one after another, and electricity is no longer the bottleneck restricting economic development; The maritime transport networks of three major port hubs, Fuzhou, Xiamen and Quanzhou, have initially taken shape, and Xiamen and Fuzhou rank among the top ten ports in China with a throughput of over 10 million tons and container throughput. Fuzhou, Xiamen, Wuyishan and Quanzhou airports have opened more than 100 domestic and international routes. Posts and telecommunications have developed rapidly. In 2000, the installed capacity of urban and rural telephones in the province exceeded 6 million. There are 65 development zones approved by the State Council and the provincial government in Fujian Province, which are mainly distributed in the coastal areas of Fuzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Quanzhou and Putian. (1) Economic and Technological Development Zone. Economic and Technological Development Zone is the earliest development zone in Fujian Province. At present, there are three national economic and technological development zones in the province: Fuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Fuqing Qiao Rong Economic and Technological Development Zone and Dongshan Economic and Technological Development Zone. They can enjoy certain preferential policies according to the special economic zones. Among them, Fuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone is one of the earliest and most effective development zones in Fujian Province, which is characterized by intensive investment by Taiwanese businessmen. (2) Bonded area. Among the existing 15 bonded zones in China, there are Fuzhou Bonded Zone in Fujian Province and Xiangyu Bonded Zone in Xiamen, both established in 1992. Since the switch operation of the bonded area, the three functions of the bonded area, namely, international trade, export processing and storage display, have been expanded to a certain extent. The trading of production materials in the area is active, and it has become an important distribution center for tax-free materials of "foreign-funded enterprises" in Fujian Province and the southeast coast. At the same time, various foreign-invested enterprises, some internationally renowned multinational companies and wholly-owned joint ventures in brother provinces and cities have also settled in the bonded area. (3) Taiwanese investment zone. At present, Fujian Province has four Taiwanese investment zones approved by the state: Mawei Taiwanese investment zone, Haicang Taiwanese investment zone, Jimei Taiwanese investment zone and Xinglin Taiwanese investment zone. The development momentum of the investment zone is good. By the first half of 1999, four Taiwanese investment zones had approved 569 Taiwan-funded projects, with contractual utilization of Taiwan capital of 5 billion US dollars, nearly half of the total contractual utilization of Taiwan capital in the province. (4) High-tech Industrial Development Zone. At present, Fujian Province has two national high-tech industrial development zones, Fuzhou High-tech Park and Xiamen Torch High-tech Industrial Development Zone, and four provincial high-tech industrial development zones, namely Quanzhou, Putian, Nanping and Yong 'an. (5) Agricultural comprehensive development zone. At present, there are several provincial agricultural development zones in Fujian Province, such as Fuzhou (Minhou) Agricultural Science and Technology Park, Ningde Baoyang Agricultural Comprehensive Development Zone, Quanzhou Majia Agricultural Comprehensive Experimental Zone, Jianyang Agricultural High-tech Development Zone, etc. From 65438 to 0997, the state also approved the establishment of cross-strait agricultural cooperation experimental zones in Fuzhou and Zhangzhou. (6) tourist resorts. Fujian Province has two national tourist resorts, Wuyishan and Meizhou Island, and five provincial-level development zones, such as Shishi Gold Coast Tourism Economic Development Zone, Dongshan Tourism Economic Development Zone, Wuyishan Tourism Economic Development Zone, Taining Jinhu Tourism Economic Development Zone and Yong 'an Taoyuan Cave-Shilin Tourism Economic Development Zone. These development zones have found economic breakthroughs for some areas rich in tourism resources. (7) Foreign investment in the development and operation of land development zones. Land development zone is a major feature of Fujian's utilization of foreign capital, mainly concentrated in Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and other coastal areas. The continuous development of development zones in different places has become the leader of local export-oriented economy and promoted the all-round development of regional economy. All kinds of development zones have become an important force for the rapid economic development in Fujian Province. More than 2,000 projects have been put into operation in the region, with an industrial output value of over 62.3 billion yuan and exports of 3.34 billion US dollars, accounting for 16%, 5 1% and 25.6% of the total export of the province respectively. The national economy has grown steadily. According to preliminary statistics, the annual GDP reached 425.837 billion yuan, up 9.0% over the previous year, of which the added value of the primary industry was 65.240 billion yuan, up 3.5%. The added value of the secondary industry 1904.2 1 100 million yuan, an increase of10.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry was17065438+76 million yuan, an increase of 9.3%. Per capita GDP 12375 yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year. The economic structure was further optimized. In the gross domestic product, the proportion of the primary industry declined, the proportion of the secondary industry increased, and the proportion of the tertiary industry remained flat. The proportion of the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in GDP has been adjusted from 16.3%, 43.7% and 40.0% in the previous year to 15.3%, 44.7% and 40.0%. The ownership structure continued to be adjusted, and the proportion of non-public ownership economy in the total economic output of the province rose to 45.6%, an increase of 2.0 percentage points over the previous year. The annual labor productivity of the whole society was 25,526 yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year. The market price dropped slightly. The overall level of consumer prices in the whole year decreased by 65,438 0.3% compared with the previous year, of which the price of consumer goods decreased by 2.3% and the price of service items increased by 2.7%. In terms of classification, medical care and personal goods rose by 2.5%, entertainment, education, cultural goods and services rose by 0.6%, tobacco, alcohol and supplies rose by 0.5%, and the prices of food, clothing, transportation and communication fell. The prices of industrial products have steadily declined. The ex-factory price of industrial products decreased by 1.9%, and the purchase price of energy, raw materials and power decreased by 3.3%. Employment continued to be strengthened. At the end of the year, the number of employees in the province was 16763000, an increase of1610000 over the end of last year, among which, the number of employees in cities and towns was 4 190000, an increase of 29300. At the end of the year, the number of employees in private enterprises in the province was 768 1 10,000, an increase of 88,600 over the end of the previous year; The number of individual employees was 948,900, a decrease of 0.97 million. Among all employees, there are 7,765,438 employees in the primary industry+0,000, a decrease of 0.7%; The number of employees in the secondary industry is 4 100000, an increase of 0.7%; The number of employees in the tertiary industry was 4.963 million, an increase of 4. 1%. From 200 1 to 1, laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises do not enter the re-employment center. At the end of the year, there were 3,600 laid-off workers in the re-employment centers of state-owned enterprises in the province, a decrease of 65,438+7,200 from the end of the previous year. In the whole year, 55,600 laid-off workers were re-employed through various channels, and the re-employment rate was 65.0%. The registered urban unemployment rate is 3.8%. The main problems in the development are: the national economic structure is still unreasonable and the overall quality is not high; Institutional obstacles still exist and the soft investment environment needs to be improved; The ability of enterprises to adapt to the market is not high, and the competitiveness of products is not strong; Farmers' income growth is slow, and some people's lives are still difficult; The pressure of social employment is increasing, and the social security system still needs to be improved.