Personal self-help guide in rainstorm weather self-help method in rainstorm weather

Personal self-help outdoors and in urban and rural areas;

When there is strong running water in the visible area, it should be immediately judged whether a flood disaster has formed, and if it is judged that there is flood weather, it should be immediately avoided:

1, looking for a stable highland:

A) The area with higher terrain and three-dimensional multi-storey high-rise public buildings above the second floor of the square.

B) If possible, avoid taking risks on the bridge, especially on the river. Because the flood in the river may wash away the bridge;

2. Avoid entering dangerous areas.

A) Avoid boarding the river bank and other flood control facilities, because the flood may burst or overflow the dam.

B) Avoid entering the underground part of the building, so as to avoid water flooding into the underground part.

C) Avoid entering the subway and other facilities. Although the subway is generally designed for waterproof and flood control, the drainage capacity of the subway is limited and there is a certain danger under the catastrophic flood disaster.

D) Do not enter underground culverts, tunnels and other places.

E) don't enter the civil air defense project.

F) Don't enter the underground commercial street.

g)

H) In short, water goes down, people go up and avoid lowlands.

I) Avoid getting close to old buildings.

3. Don't use transportation facilities in rainstorm weather.

A) don't drive around. Under the rainstorm, the ground conditions are completely covered, so it is impossible to accurately judge the water accumulation. Once you slip into the lowlands, you will die.

B) Leave public transport facilities as soon as possible. Under the rainstorm, public transport facilities are also in jeopardy. Buses, subways, taxis and even high-speed trains may be interrupted. Underground subways and buses in low-lying areas are very dangerous. Leave the vehicle and find a safe place.

C) Don't be afraid of getting wet. It's not cold now, and it won't lose temperature if it rains. Just take a bath. Not afraid without an umbrella, not afraid of being seen. Life is the most important thing, and no one will laugh at anyone.

D) If you leave the vehicle, it is best to keep collective action. The whole car should be evacuated together, preferably hand in hand, to ensure that no one is left behind and can help each other in a small danger.

E) When actively looking for a safe place in a rainstorm, don't make phone calls, send friends, take selfies or play with mobile phones. Rain may damage your mobile phone, and if you consume the stored power prematurely, the consequences may be very serious.

F) Find a highland, find a highland that can shelter from the rain, and then contact the outside world by telephone while ensuring your own safety.

4. Stay away from power facilities

A) Be sure to stay away from power facilities in the process of hedging. Stay away from high-voltage lines and towers. Stay away from the transformer. Stay away from everything with signs of power danger.

B) Keep away from wires and rope-like objects.

C) Keep away from switches and distribution boxes.

D) Don't touch the socket, switch and other live equipment under the condition that your body and hands can't be dry.

E) Avoid standing in the open air and avoiding lightning strikes.

5. Personal communication

A) If you encounter an outdoor distress, make sure that you can support yourself until the rescuers arrive, and that you have the ability to contact relatives and friends after you are safe, so you need to make sure that your mobile phone has power. Save electricity!

B) Therefore, when you leave the vehicle, you can send a message to your relatives and friends, whether it is WeChat or a circle of friends, indicating your location, the location of the vehicle and your evacuation plan. Then stop operating the mobile phone, turn it off, and start to evacuate with everyone.

C) When you arrive at a safe place, send another message, indicating your current location, the situation of people around you and the safety situation, telling everyone that you are temporarily safe, and in order to save electricity, you will reduce contact with the outside world.

D) If the surrounding water conditions have made you unable to leave, you can immediately report your location, how many people there are, the surrounding water conditions, emergency communication methods, etc. Call the police, then stop using the mobile phone and wait for help.

E) If the surrounding environment supports you to charge your mobile phone, or if you have a spare charging treasure in your hand, you can charge it immediately, but use your mobile phone less, because we can't judge whether there will be a power outage and when our power will last.

F) If possible, confirm the safety of relatives and friends, provide necessary guidance to relatives and friends, and ask them to save electricity.

G) When relatives and friends arrive at a safe place, it is agreed to conduct a low-frequency contact scheme every 2-4 hours or longer to reduce the communication consumption of each other.

H) In case of disaster, the surrounding power and signals may be interrupted, and there may also be the problem of signal congestion caused by centralized communication among the whole people. Don't panic in such cases, try to get in touch with the public security department, inform yourself of your difficulties and wait for government assistance. You can't solve the problem by yourself at this time.

I) If many people take refuge in a certain place collectively, as long as they are not submerged, many people are more likely to get help and rescue.

J) Help each other with the people around you, and use limited power supply and communication equipment to ensure that everyone can persist in the harsh environment for a longer time.

K) Encourage and help others around you. We can live longer if we stick together in a bad environment. Support and tolerate each other, and don't make conflicts.

If you have a radio, you can use it to listen to the news released by the government. In the case of power interruption and cell phone signal interruption, radio stations can also obtain government information. Even if the local radio station stops broadcasting, you can still receive broadcasts from neighboring cities and even the central government. I believe that the government has not forgotten you, and I believe that the government will definitely come to save you.

Community self-help and family self-help

1. Most people live in communities, which are generally organized by grassroots residents. When the disaster comes, the neighborhood Committee is the nearest government to the grassroots. Actively getting in touch with neighborhood committees, even their own building directors and unit directors, can quickly form a self-help collective for residents. Many hands make light work, and it is easier to overcome disasters after being organized.

2, low floor personnel should be ready to transfer immediately. If the water does not overflow into the unit, you can use this time to prepare for the transfer of personnel and sort out the materials that need to be transferred.

3. Old and weak patients, etc. , need to transfer money in advance. If possible, apply to live on a high floor with your neighbors. If it is inconvenient, even if it is temporarily settled in the aisles and stairs at the top.

4. People who need to use life-sustaining equipment, such as breathing machines and oxygen cylinders, need to move out the life-sustaining equipment in time and apply for access to the circuits of their neighbors to ensure their survival under normal power supply. The spare oxygen bag is inflated in time to ensure emergency oxygen supply after power failure.

5, the average family, there are not many items that need to be carried with you. Some tickets that are afraid of flooding can be sealed with plastic bags and fresh-keeping bags, carried with you, or placed in a waterproof place at home. Generally speaking, the most waterproof equipment in the home is the refrigerator. Putting these items into the refrigerator can ensure dryness and safety to a certain extent, and the refrigerator will not be washed away by water when it is closed. Important items can therefore be saved. Such as stamps, coins, calligraphy and painting, letters, etc. , can be preserved like this. Even small collectibles such as cosmetics, jewelry and handicrafts can be preserved in this way. If you are afraid of flooding the refrigerator door, you can wrap the refrigerator with tape and the door will be locked. Of course, after the flood, the refrigerator will definitely be useless, and the fresh and frozen food in the refrigerator will be useless. Therefore, if the flood is expected to flood into the house, it is better to empty the refrigerator now and use it as a safe for valuables.

6. Necessary supplies for the sick and disabled.

7. Cut off the power supply at home to avoid short circuit of equipment and wires caused by water at home and avoid electrical fire caused by short circuit.

8. Unplug the power cord of household appliances.

9. Turn off the gas switches on all floors. Avoid gas leakage.

10, carrying mobile phone, charging cable, charging head and charging treasure. Make sure you have communication skills.

1 1. If you have radio enthusiasts, walkie-talkies and small radios, please take them with you and tell the community that these may become particularly important rescue communication equipment.

12. If you have a portable radio and battery at home, take it with you. It can not only guarantee to obtain information from the outside world, but also help neighbors and even communities.

13. Close the doors and windows before leaving. Try to avoid water.

14, household registration, identity cards and the like can even be removed, and these can be re-applied at any time as long as social order is restored. Through your face and fingerprints, the public security organs can confirm your identity. However, marriage certificate, degree certificate, graduation certificate, etc. It needs to be well protected, and these are not easy to reissue. Invoices and maintenance vouchers that need to be reimbursed should also be properly kept. These can be stored in the refrigerator. If there is no refrigerator, find a sealed plastic box or other lunch box, or kettle or thermos cup, which are all good sealing tools. It can ensure that it is intact after the flood.

15, spare food, such as packaged biscuits and instant noodles. , you can carry it with you. If the flood can't pass for a while, you can satisfy your hunger. Food is cleared from the refrigerator and cooked food can be taken with you. Edible fresh food can be packaged and discarded, thrown into garbage stations or stored for the neighbors upstairs. If there is no way to make a fire, raw fish and eggs cannot be eaten at all. Think of it as garbage.

16. If you have swimming rings, inflatable boats, inflatable beds and other items at home, take them with you, which will not only ensure the safety of your family, but also help more people when necessary.

17, there are fruit knives, scissors, band-AIDS, disinfectant for external use, antibiotics, medicines for family use and so on.

18, lighter.

19. Healthy people with mobility form teams under the guidance of the community, which are responsible for rescue, maintenance, order maintenance, health assistance and self-service. As long as the people of China are organized, they can overcome everything.

20, under the organization of the community, actively report to the government at the next higher level. Including the environment, site water conditions, power conditions, gas lines, road traffic conditions, the most important thing is the accurate number of on-site personnel, as well as the number of men and women, the number of the elderly, the sick and the disabled, casualties are reported in time, which is convenient for the government to mobilize resources for rescue.

2 1. If there is a rope for salvation, take it.

22. Under the organization of the community, a team that is good at using tools can be organized to do some reinforcement or waterproof facilities.

Excessive rainfall will cause disasters that have never been experienced before, and we must respond decisively under disasters. We should be soberly aware that life is the most important and precious thing, and all belongings that cannot be carried at home should be disposed of in time or even discarded. As long as people are at home, as long as they are at home, everything can start over. Believe in yourself, believe in governments at all levels and believe in our country.