Which country is the coldest and hottest in the world?

Because the earth is too big, many fields are unknown to human beings. From a known point of view, the coldest place in the world (Antarctica) is recognized. But the hottest place has always been controversial!

Antarctica in the southern hemisphere is the coldest place in the world. Covered with thick snow and ice all the year round, the average snow thickness is 1700 meters. Three quarters of the energy from the sun is reflected back into the air, and the temperature on the ground is very low. In Antarctica (Oriental Station), the annual average temperature is below-25,65438+July 2 1 0,983, and the measured temperature is the absolute minimum temperature of -89.2. In addition, foreign media said that there was a record of -94.5 near the South Pole!

On the inhabited continent, the coldest place in the world can be regarded as Vilho Yansk and Oymyakon in East Siberia of Asia. The coldest place in the northern hemisphere is neither in the Arctic nor in the Arctic Circle, but in Oymyakon in eastern Siberia. Located at 63 16.2 north latitude. There,/kloc-0 obtained the official record of -67.7 in February, 885, and 19641October broke the original record with the low temperature of -7 1.

Oymyakon is a village in the northeast of Siberia, Russia, which belongs to the Republic of Sakha and is about 750 meters above sea level. It is famous for the lowest temperature in human settlements. The average temperature is below MINUS 40 degrees for three months in a year. When you breathe outdoors, you can even feel the saliva in your mouth freezing.

The hottest place in the world: the so-called hot pole has always been controversial

The hottest place in the world is not at the equator, but in the continental desert area of 20-30 north latitude. In tropical Africa, the temperature in Sudan in summer is as high as 47℃ or above, and it is known as the "stove of the world". The annual average temperature in Dalol, northeastern Ethiopia, is as high as 34.5 degrees, ranking first in the world. Azizia, south of Tripoli, the capital of Libya, once observed the world's extreme highest temperature record of 57.8, which was once called "the world's hot pole". Later, this record was broken by Basra, Iraq, and the extreme maximum temperature reached 58.8, which became a new "world hotspot".

The hot pole has been measured several times in the world, and its position is constantly changing. Let me introduce:

The hottest place in the world for the first time was Wagla, Algeria, measured in July 1879, with an absolute temperature of 53.6.

The second hottest place in the world is1965438+In July 2003, Days Valley, California, USA recorded a high temperature of 56.7. Since then, the "hot pole" has been running from Africa to America.

The third hottest place in the world is1September, 92213rd, which set a record of 57.8 for the hottest pole in the world when Giboury hot air was blowing in Aceh, Africa.

The fourth hottest place in the world was1August of 933, and the highest temperature of 57.8 was measured in St. Louis, Mexico, which made St. Louis share the title of "hot pole" in the world.

The fifth hottest place in the world is 1960- 1966, and the average temperature in Dalol, Ethiopia is 34.4, which is certainly not as high as that.

The sixth hottest place in the world is after 1966. In the Somali countries of Africa, the temperature measured in the shadow is as high as 63℃.

In addition, the high temperature of 70.7 degrees Celsius in the Root Desert created the highest surface temperature in meteorological records.

Due to the lack of unified measurement standards and institutional recognition in various regions, hot rods have been controversial!

At present, the recognized hot spot in the world is: the highest record in Basra (Iraq): 58.8.

Of course, some people say that people in the world are cold and Tokyo is hot. Just laugh!