I pray for the list of ancient poems and essays that must be memorized in Chinese language for the 2011 Guangdong College Entrance Examination

Here are the ones I compiled for you:

Classical Chinese essays (22 articles)

1. Six Articles from "The Analects of Confucius" 2. Born in sorrow, died in happiness "Mencius"

3. Fish is what I want "Mencius" 4. Xiaoyaoyou "Zhuangzi"

5. Encourage learning "Gouzi" 6. Cao GUI's Debate "Zuo Zhuan"

7. Zhuge Liang's Discipline 8． Peach Blossom Spring Tao Qian

9． Three Gorges Li Daoyuan 10． The teacher said Han Yu

11. Inscription on the humble house Liu Yuxi 12. Epang Palace Fu by Du Mu

13. Yueyang Tower Fan Zhongyan 14. The Drunkard Pavilion by Ouyang Xiu

15. Remembering the night tour of Chengtian Temple by Su Shi 16. Chibi Fu Su Shi

17. Ai Lian talks about Zhou Dunyi 18. Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Lanting Collection"

19. Tao Qian's "Come Back and Come Back" 20. Wang Bo's "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng"

21. Su Xun "Treatise on the Six Kingdoms"

Poetry, lyrics and music (47)

1. Guan Ju's "The Book of Songs" 2. Jian Jia's "The Book of Songs"

3. Meng "The Book of Songs" 4. Li Sao Qu Yuan

5. Viewing the Sea Cao Cao 6. Drinking (making a house in a human environment) Tao Qian

7. Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou Wang Bo 8. At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain, Wangwan

9. Send to the fortress Wang Wei 10. I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyuan sent this message to Li Bai

11. Traveling is Difficult (Ten Thousands of Gold Cups of Sake) Li Bai 12. The Road to Shu is Difficult Li Bai

13. Wangyue Du Fu 14. Spring Hope Du Fu

15. Climbing high Du Fu 16. Song of The Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind by Du Fu

17． Bai Xuege sends Judge Wu back to the capital. Cen Shen 18. Rewarding Lotte and meeting Liu Yuxi at the banquet for the first time in Yangzhou

19. Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake Bai Juyi 20. Watching the Cutting of Wheat Bai Juyi

21. Playing the Pipa by Bai Juyi 22. Yanmen Prefect Xing Li He

23. Chibi Du Mu 24. Du Mu in Qinhuai

25. Night Rain Sends to the North by Li Shangyin 26． Untitled (It’s hard to say goodbye when we meet) Li Shangyin

27. Jinse Li Shangyin 28. Happy Meeting (Speechlessly Going to the West Tower Alone) Li Yu

29. Poppy (When will the spring flowers and autumn moon come) Li Yu 30. The fisherman's pride (the autumn wind under the fortress is the most unusual) Fan Zhongyan

31. Huanxisha (a new song with a glass of wine) Yan Shu 32. Climbing Feilai Peak Wang Anshi

33. Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou Su Shi 34. Shui Tiao Ge Tou (When will the bright moon appear) Su Shi

35. Nian Nujiao (Going to the East of the Yangtze River) Su Shi 36. Visiting Shanxi Village Lu You

37. Breaking the spell (looking at the sword while drunk) Xin Qiji 38. Water Meets Joy (Eternal Rivers and Mountains) Xin Qiji

39． Crossing the Lingding Ocean Wen Tianxiang 40. Tianjingsha·Qiu Si Ma Zhiyuan

41. Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai (The Mighty and Sorrowful Day and the Setting Sun) by Gong Zizhen

Newly added: 42. "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" by Tao Qian 43. "Moonlight Night on the Spring River" by Zhang Ruoxu

44. Wang Wei's "Mountain Dwelling in the Autumn Twilight" 45. Gao Shi's "Yan Ge Xing"

46. Liu Yong's "Yulin Ring" 47. Li Qingzhao's "Slow Sound"

Reciting and dictating famous passages and sentences in 2011 (70 articles)

"The Analects of Confucius" Ten Principles

Confucius said: "Study and practice it from time to time, don't you also say it? You have a friend. Isn't it a pleasure to come from afar? Isn't it a gentleman to be ignorant? ? "Isn't it learned?"

Confucius said: "You can become a teacher by reviewing the past."

Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless." Learning is dangerous. "

Confucius said: "You know what you know! To know is to know, and to know is not to know."

Confucius said: "See the wise and think about them. When you see someone who is not virtuous, you have to introspect yourself."

Confucius said: "If you are a person, you must have a teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones."

Zengzi said: "A scholar cannot be without great perseverance. The responsibilities are heavy and the road is long. Isn't it important to be benevolent when one considers one's responsibilities? Isn't it just as long as it is to die?"

Zengzi said: "Sui is a long way." When it is cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither.

”

Zigong asked: “Is there anyone who can say something that can be carried out throughout his life?” Confucius said: "How can I forgive you?" Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you. "

1. In "The Analects of Confucius" Ten Principles, Confucius discusses the relationship between learning and thinking: "Learning without thinking is a waste, and thinking without learning is peril." "

2. At the opening ceremony of the National Summer Camp for Middle School Students in Dalian, the host said: "Confucius said, 'It is a joy to have friends come from afar.' Facing friends from afar, we feel It is my sincere pleasure to welcome you all to beautiful Dalian. ” (Quotations from "The Analects of Confucius")

3. In "The Analects of Confucius", the sentence that explains that both learning and thinking are very important and cannot be neglected is: Learning without thinking is a waste. ,Thinking without learning is dangerous.

4. People often quote the sentence "When three people walk together, there must be a teacher" to express that they should always learn from those who have strengths around them.

5. In life, when we mean that we are good at learning from the positive and also good at borrowing from the negative, we often quote the words in The Analects: Choose what is good and follow it, and change what is not good.

6. Confucius used the topic to teach his disciples to study diligently and ask questions: he is quick and eager to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask questions.

7. Confucius said: "How sorry! Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you. ”

8. Confucius said: “When the year is cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither. ”

9. The Master said: “You know it by teaching your daughter!” To know is to know, and to not know is to know. This is knowledge.

10. Confucius said: "I know things silently, I am not tired of learning, I am not tired of teaching others, what is that for me!"

11. Confucius said: "When I see the wise, I think about them. When you see someone who is unworthy, you have to examine yourself. "

12. Zengzi said: "I will examine myself three times: Have I been unfaithful in my dealings with others? p>

Wang Bo's "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou":

The city gate assists the Three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke look forward to the Five Jin Dynasties. I want to say goodbye to you, we are both eunuchs. There are close friends in the sea, and there are neighbors in the world. Inaction is on the Qi Road, and the children are wet with towels.

In the poem "Farewell" by Lu Guimeng of the Tang Dynasty, there is a line that "A husband is not without tears, and he will not shed them during parting". If a friend is traveling far away, it would be a little sad to borrow Wang Wei's "I urge you to drink another glass of wine, and there will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west". You might as well use Wang Bo's poem "There are close friends in the sea, and we are like neighbors at the end of the world". The sincere friendship continues across thousands of rivers and mountains, expressing a kind of heroic sentiment.

Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou"

In the desolate place of Chushui in Bashan, I have been abandoned for twenty-three years. Nostalgic, I recite the flute poems in the air, and when I go to the countryside to read them, I feel like a dead person.

Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees. Today I will listen to a song of Junge, and for now I will have a glass of wine to keep my spirits up.

The poem expressing the poet's open-minded mind and enterprising spirit (or: metaphor for the rationality and interest of new things constantly emerging) is: Thousands of sails are passing by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees are springing in front of the diseased tree. .

"Night Rain Sends to the North" by Li Shangyin

You asked about the return date but it was not yet scheduled, and the night rain in Bashan filled the autumn pond. How can I cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan?

Among them are poems that transcend time and space and imagine the scene when we meet again in the future: How can I cut the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan?

Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea":

To the east is the Jieshi to view the sea. Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall. There are many trees and lush grass.

The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising. The journey of the sun and the moon is like going out of it. The stars are as brilliant as if they came out of it.

1. Why is the water so dull? ____________________. There are many trees, _______________. ____________________, the flood surged. (Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea")

2. The verse in this poem that best reflects the author's broad mind is: The journey of the sun and the moon is as if it were out of it. The stars are as brilliant as if they came out of it.

Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message"

The poplars withered and Zigui cried, and I heard that the dragon crossed the five streams. I send my sorrow to the bright moon and follow you till the end of the night.

1. In this poem, the poem that expresses the poet's sadness and expresses his deep sympathy for his friends is: I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow you until the night is in the west.

2.___________________________, I heard that the dragon passed the Five Streams. (Li Bai "I felt this way when I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyuan was far away")

Du Fu's "Wang Yue":

How is Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young. The clock of creation is beautiful, the yin and yang cut off the dusk.

Strata of clouds grow in the chest, and returning birds enter the canthus. When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance.

1. Including all those who make a difference should have the ambition and spirit to not be afraid of difficulties, dare to climb to the top, and look down on everything. The philosophy points out the theme of the whole poem

and expresses the author's lofty ambitions. The poem's ideals and ambitions (containing philosophy of life) are: When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains at a glance.

2. The clock of creation is beautiful, _______________. (Du Fu's "Wang Yue")

Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges":

1. A sentence describing the mountains on both sides of the Strait from a visual perspective: From the Three Gorges seven hundred miles away, the two sides of the Strait are connected. Mountain, there is no gap at all. The heavy rocks overlap the mountains, hiding the sky and covering the sky.

Since midnight in Feiting, there is no bright moon.

2. The sentence describing the summer scenery of the Three Gorges in "Three Gorges": As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. Or the king's order is urgently announced, and sometimes the white emperor will be sent to the emperor in the morning, and he will arrive at Jiangling in the evening. It is a thousand and two hundred miles away.

3. Sentences describing the spring and winter scenery of the Three Gorges: In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. There are countless grotesque cypresses in the mountains, with suspended springs and waterfalls in the mountains. It's clear, majestic, majestic and full of interest.

4. Sentences describing the autumn scenery of the Three Gorges: Every sunny day and the first frost, the forest is cold and the streams are austere. There are often high apes roaring, which is very sad and strange. Therefore, the fisherman sang: "The Three Gorges of Badong and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes."

Liu Yuxi's "Inscription on the Humble Room":

①In "Inscription on the Humble Room" A sentence with a similar meaning to "At that time, people should not put water in small ponds. There are dragons lying in shallow places." is: If the water is not deep, if there are dragons, it will be spiritual.

The reason why the author believes that the humble house is not humble is: This is a humble house, but I am virtuous.

②The sentence that highlights the main theme of the article is: This is a humble house, but I am virtuous and kind.

③The article describes the quiet, elegant and pleasing environment of the "humble room" as follows: the moss marks on the upper steps are green, and the grass is green on the curtains.

④The sentence that expresses the elegance of the owners of the humble house is: There are scholars who talk and laugh, and there are no idle people when they come and go.

⑤The article uses metaphors to praise the "humble house" and quotes a sentence from Confucius to highlight the theme: Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Yunting in Western Shu. Confucius said: What is so shameful?

Zhou Dunyi's "Love of the Lotus":

① Sentences describing the beautiful image of the lotus: emerging from the mud but not stained, washing the clear ripples without being evil, being straight in the middle and not spreading. Without branches, the fragrance is far away and clear, and the pavilions are clean and planted.

②Compared with "the one who is close to vermilion is red, the one who is close to ink is black", it focuses on the noble quality of lotus. Nowadays, people often use it to describe some people who do not go with the world but are clean and self-sufficient. Sentences: The mud is not stained, and the clear ripples are not evil.

③The sentence that best sums up the noble quality of the lotus is: Lotus, the gentleman of flowers.

④A sentence that metaphorically describes a gentleman’s reputation: the fragrance is far away and the clearness is clear.

⑤A sentence that describes a gentleman’s upright behavior, understanding of affairs, and not clinging to the powerful is: straight in the middle and straight in the outside, neither spreading nor branching.

⑥The sentence showing that the master is not bound by the world and dislikes the worldly life is the love of lotus. Who can give it to him?

⑦ At the park flower show, there are always more people viewing peonies than other flowers. In the words of "The Love of Lotus", it is: the love of peonies is suitable for everyone.

Wang Wan's "At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain":

The passenger travels outside the green mountains and the boat travels in front of the green water. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.

Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year. Where can I find the hometown book? It's near Yanluoyang.

There is a couplet in the poem, which contains the philosophy that new things are born when old things are disintegrated. These two lines are: Haiyue is born in the remaining night, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.

Li He's "Yanmen Prefect's Journey":

Black clouds are pressing down on the city to destroy it, and the armor's light shines towards the golden scales of the sun. The sound of the trumpet fills the autumn sky, stuffed with steamed fat and condensed into purple at night.

The half-rolled red flag is near the Yishui River, but the sound of heavy frost and cold drums cannot be heard. Report your wishes on the golden stage, and guide the jade dragon to die for you

1. The poem describing the tight security and incomparable majesty during the day is: Black clouds are pressing down on the city, about to destroy it, and the light of armor opens towards the golden scales of the sun.

2. The poem that expresses loyalty to the country by swearing to die is: To report to the king on the golden stage, to support the jade dragon and to die for the king.

Ma Zhiyuan's "Autumn Thoughts on the Pure Sky and Sand":

1. The poems that describe the atmosphere of the scenery are depressed, desolate, and desolate: withered vines, old trees, and crows; small bridges, flowing water, and people's homes , The West Wind and the Slender Horse on the Ancient Road;

2. The sentence that expresses the homesickness of the wanderer wandering abroad (points out the theme and directly expresses the sadness of the wanderer in the world) is: The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

Tao Yuanming's "Drinking":

The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses. When I ask you how you can do it, your mind is far away and you are biased. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain.

The mountain air is getting better day by day, and the birds are flying back and forth. There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.

1. The poem that shows the poet's determination to get rid of the interference of the world and live a leisurely and quiet life is: The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses.

2. "Drinking" reflects Tao Yuanming's life ambitions. The famous sentence that expresses his leisurely and reclusive life is: Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain.

3. In the poem, the line "The house is in a human environment, but there is no noise of carriages and horses" contains this philosophy: As long as you have a noble spiritual realm, even if you live in a noisy human environment, there will be no "noise". feel.

4. There are some things that we want to make clear, but cannot be expressed in words. We usually borrow the poem "Drinking" by Tao Yuanming: There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten the words in the attempt to argue

Du Fu's "Spring Hope":

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. The flowers shed tears when I feel grateful, and the birds are frightened by the hatred.

The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust.

1. The poem about Ming Ming’s sight of spring is: The country is broken, the mountains and rivers are there, the city is full of spring grass and trees; using the technique of contrast, the poem expresses the poet’s concern for the country and his home: The war continues for three months, and the letters from home arrive. Ten thousand gold.

2. Things that usually arouse people's sense of beauty triggered the unique aesthetic perception of Du Fu, who suffered deeply from the Anshi Rebellion: The flowers shed tears when feeling the time, and the birds are frightened when they hate farewell. (Answer quoted from the original text in "Spring Hope".

Cen Shen's "Song of White Snow Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital":

1. This poem writes about the early wind and snow on the northern border. The sentence is: The north wind blows the ground and the white grass folds, and the sky is full of snow in August;

2. The eternal famous sentence that uses spring flowers to compare winter snow is: Suddenly a spring breeze comes overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloom. . The poem that serves as a link between the previous and the following is: The vast sea is bounded by hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds are thousands of miles away.

3. The poem that describes the scene of the frozen desert and the gloomy clouds is: The vast sea is bounded by hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds are thousands of miles away. . The poem that describes the feeling of reluctance when saying goodbye is: I can’t see you on the mountain winding road, and there is a place for horses to walk on the snow;

Du Fu’s "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind"

In August, the high autumn wind roared, rolling up the three-layered thatch on my house. The tall ones flew across the river and spread to the forest branches, while the lower ones floated around the Shentang Ao.

A group of children in the south village bullied me. I am powerless and can't bear to face the thief. I hug the grass into the bamboo openly, my lips are burnt and my mouth is dry, I can't breathe.

The wind has set the clouds in black, and the autumn quilt has been cold for many years. Iron, the arrogant son hates to lie down and the inside is cracked. There is no dry place in the bedside room.

The rain is like numbness on the feet. Since I have lost my sleep, how can I get wet all night long? The poor people in the world are all happy.

It is as peaceful as a mountain in the wind and rain. Whoops! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, my house will be broken and frozen to death!

1. Du Fu! Living in a leaky thatched hut, I still have feelings of concern for the country and the people. In the poem "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind", I uttered "The vast building is thousands of square meters wide, and the poor people in the world are all happy, and the wind and rain are unshakable." "Like a mountain".

2. Two lines of poems that express Du Fu's determination to sacrifice himself for others and never regret it until death: When I suddenly see this house in front of me, it will be enough for my house to be broken down alone and freeze to death!

"Climbing Feilai Peak" by Wang Anshi

On Feilai Peak, I hear the rooster crow and see the sun rise, not afraid of the floating clouds, just because I am at the top. < /p>

1. The poem contains the meaning of standing high and seeing far: Don’t be afraid of the clouds covering your eyes, just because you are at the highest level.

2. The poem is related to. Wang Zhihuan's "If you want to see a thousand miles away, go up to the first floor" has two similar lines: Don't be afraid of the clouds covering your eyes, just because you are at the top.

Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village". :

Moxiao Farmhouse is full of wax and wine. In the good years, there are enough chickens and dolphins. The mountains and rivers are no longer clear, and the willows are dark and the flowers are bright in another village.

The flutes and drums follow the spring society, and the clothes are simple and ancient. Save. From now on, if you can take advantage of the moon, you can knock on the door at night with a stick.

1. It makes people doubt that there is no way out, but unexpectedly presents a bright future (or: when showing confusion. , suddenly saw hope) The verses that can be quoted from this poem are: The mountains and rivers are no longer doubtful, and the willows are dark and the flowers are bright and there is another village.

Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean":

1. .The poem that summarizes the poet's entire experience before his arrest is: Once the hardships are encountered, the stars fall all around in the fight;

2. The poem that describes the situation of the country and the individual is: The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins are floating. , life experience was full of ups and downs;

3. The poem that describes the mood after two defeats in the resistance against the Yuan Dynasty is: fearful and frightened on the beach, sighing for being alone in the ocean;

4. The famous sentence that expresses the poet's pledge to serve the country to the death, his lofty patriotism and steadfast national integrity is: Who in life has left a loyal heart to illuminate history.

Zhang Yanghao's "Shanshan Yangtong Cares about the Ancient":

1. The poem reveals that history is constantly developing and changing, and no powerful ruler can avoid the final destruction. : It is sad that wherever the Qin and Han Dynasties traveled, thousands of palaces and palaces were made of earth;

2. No matter whether a dynasty rises or falls, the most miserable people are the common people: when the dynasty rises, the common people suffer; when it falls, the common people suffer bitter!

"Born in sorrow, died in happiness":

1. Sentences that illustrate the role of talents who must go through hard training: Therefore, when heaven is about to give a great responsibility to a person, he must first suffer. The mind and will strain the muscles and bones, starve the body and skin, deplete the body, and confuse the behavior. Therefore, if the mind and forbearance are tempted, it will benefit what it cannot do.

2. The facts and arguments presented by the author in the article prove that talents are created in difficulties: Shun was born in the countryside, Fu Shuo was raised in the building, and Jiao Ge was raised in the fish and salt. , Guan Yiwu was raised by the scholars, Sun Shuao was raised by the sea, and Baili Xi was raised by the city.

3. Famous sentences used in the article to warn and inspire people: Then you know that you are born in sorrow and die in happiness.

4. The sentence in the article that analyzes the conditions for the country's subjugation is: If you enter, you will be helpless, and if you go out, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will perish.

Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai":

The sun is setting in the day when I am sad about the greatness, and I sing my whip to the east and point to the end of the world. Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers.

1. The poem about the poet's farewell mood after resigning from office is: The mighty sorrow of separation is said in the white sky, chanting the whip east points to the end of the world

2. Gong Zizhen resigned from office in "The mighty sorrow of separation" The poem about returning home and still caring about the future and destiny of the country is: Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers.

3. Ouyang Xiu once sighed: His tearful eyes asked the flowers without saying a word, and the red flowers flew across the swing. In fact, "Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers." ("Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai"), so isn't it a new idea?

4. The poem that illustrates the dual nature of things in the world is: Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers.

Bai Juyi's "Guan Mowed Wheat":

The Tian family has few free months, but in May people are twice as busy. At night, the south wind blows, and the wheat is covered with yellow. The women carry baskets for food, and the children carry pots of pulp. Going with the salary field, Ding Zhuang is in Nangang. The foot is steaming and rustic, and the back is scorching with the scorching sky. I’m exhausted and don’t know how hot it is, but I’m glad the summer is long. There is also a poor woman with a child beside her.

The right hand holds the earrings, and the left arm hangs a basket. Hearing his words of care makes those who hear them feel sad. When all the taxes on the family fields are exhausted, this is left to satisfy the hunger. What merit do I have now?

I was not engaged in farming and mulberry farming. The official salary is three hundred stones, and Yan has more than enough food every year. I feel ashamed when I think of this, and I will never forget it.

1. The south wind blows at night, __________________. (Bai Juyi's "Viewing the Wheat Cutting")

2. Sentences that express the author's sympathy and concern for the farmers and also express the author's deep self-blame include: What merit do I have now? I once did not work in farming. The official salary is three hundred stones, and Yan has more than enough food every year. I feel ashamed when I think of this, and I will never forget it.

3. Sentences that express the busy work of farmers from the side: women carrying baskets for food, children carrying pots of pulp.

"Cao GUI's Debate on the War"

1. One sentence in the article that reflects the pre-war political preparations and expresses Cao GUI's strategic thinking of "gaining the trust of the people" is: A small and big prison, although it cannot be observed , must be done with love. 2. The reason why Cao GUI broke through the obstruction and insisted on seeing Duke Zhuang of Lu was that meat-eaters are despicable and fail to make far-sighted plans.

3． In his discussion of the war, Cao GUI proposed the opportunity to pursue the enemy's troops: look at the enemy's chaos and hope that his banner will be defeated;

4. An idiom that appears in this article is: a vigorous effort, then decline, three times And exhausted. He is exhausted and I am full, so I conquer him

"Red Cliff"

The broken halberd sinks in the sand and the iron is not sold. I will wear it and recognize the previous dynasty. The east wind will not cooperate with Zhou Lang, and the bronze bird will spring. Lock Er Qiao deeply.

In a poem, the line that contains the philosophy of opportunity creating man is: The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, and the bronze bird spring is locked in two Qiao.

Su Shi's "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple":

1. In "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple", the sentences describing the clear sky, swaying tree shadows, real and illusory scenes under the moon are as follows: The courtyard is like accumulated water, empty and clear, with algae and cypresses in the water, covered with bamboo and cypress shadows. .

2. The sentence that directly expresses the author's feelings is: What night has no moon? Where are there no bamboos or cypresses? But a few idle people are like my two ears.

Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring":

① What in the text attracts fishermen to "want to exhaust the forest"? : Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps across the bank. There were no trees in the middle, the grass was delicious, and the fallen flowers were colorful

② The sentence in the article describing the beautiful grass and flowers in the peach blossom forest is: The fragrant grass is delicious, and the fallen flowers are colorful. .

③ The sentence in the article describes the beautiful natural environment of Peach Blossom Spring: The land is flat, the houses are neat, there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo.

④ The sentence in the article describes the peaceful social environment of Peach Blossom Spring: Traffic on the streets, chickens and dogs hearing each other, farming and farming among them, men and women dressed like outsiders. His yellow hair hangs down, and he is contented with himself.

⑤ Sentences in the article describing the expressions of the old man and the child: their yellow hair is tied down in a bun, and they are enjoying themselves.

⑥The author's ideal society in the article is: flat land, neat houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, and bamboos. There is traffic on the streets, chickens and dogs hear each other, and there are crops and crops, and the men and women are dressed like outsiders. His yellow hair hangs down, and he is contented with himself.

Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower":

1. In the article, Fan Zhongyan praised Teng Zijing's political achievements: "Government can be managed and people can be harmonized, and everything can be restored."

2. The text combines movement and stillness. The sentence describing the beautiful scenery of Dongting Lake on a moonlit night is: the floating light leaps into gold, and the still shadow sinks into the jade; the sentence describing the majestic scene of Yueyang Tower from a spatial perspective is: holding the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River, It is vast and boundless.

3. The sentence describing the scene of Yueyang Tower from the perspective of time is: morning light, sunset, and various weather conditions.

4. The sentence that expresses the sadness of the emigrated poets because of things is: Climbing the tower, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad. A famous sentence that expresses the author's broad-mindedness is: Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself.

4. Facing the joy of success and the pain of failure in life, we should have the mentality of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with ourselves". (Using the original sentence of "Yueyang Tower")

5. The famous sentence in the article that expresses the author's lofty ambitions is: (If you live high in a temple, you worry about its people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you worry about your king. This is the way to advance) You are also worried, and you are also worried when you retreat;) Worry about the worries of the world first, and be happy after the happiness of the world.

6. A person should be open-minded and never worry about gains and losses, just as Fan Zhongyan wrote in "Yueyang Tower": "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness." Only in this way , can you achieve a career.

7. From the couplet "The light from all sides is reflected in the lake, and the sorrow and joy of all families are in their hearts", you can think of two sentences in Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower": Worry about the world first, and then worry about it. The world is happy and happy.

8. Don’t be happy with things, and don’t be sad with yourself. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about the people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the king.

Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunkard's Pavilion":

1. Write the sentence that the drunkard's words are here but his intention is there, and his interest lies in: The drunken old man's intention is not in wine; Care about the mountains and rivers.

2. The most recited sentence (seven-character idiom) for future generations is: The drunkard’s intention is not to drink. (Or: The United States sings a high-profile about human rights at the United Nations, but it is really "a drunkard's heart is not about wine.")

3. The author's sentence in the article describing the morning and dusk scenes in Langya Mountain is: Ruofu said coming out. The forest is falling, the clouds are returning and the caves are dark, and the changes in darkness are like morning and evening in the mountains.

4. The author's sentences describing the scenery of the four seasons in the article are: the wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the beautiful trees are beautiful and dark, the wind and frost are noble, the water falls and the rocks emerge, these are the four seasons in the mountains.

5. The text in the article corresponds to "the person who drinks little and gets drunk often, and yet is the tallest in age" is: a person with a pale face and white hair, who is slumped in the meantime, is a drunken governor. The sentence that expresses the author's complex feelings is: People know that they enjoy traveling with the prefect, but they don't know that the prefect enjoys it.

6. If the sun rises and the forest opens, the clouds return and the caves become dark, the changes in darkness and brightness are like morning and evening in the mountains. The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the beautiful trees are beautiful but shaded, the wind and frost are noble and pure, and the water falls and rocks emerge, these are the four seasons in the mountains

7. However, birds know the joy of mountains and forests, but they do not know the joy of people. ; People know that they enjoy traveling from the prefect, but they don’t know that the prefect enjoys the same pleasure

Yan Shu’s "Huanxi Sha? A new song with new words and a cup of wine":

A new song with new words and a glass of wine, Last year's weather old pavilion. When does the sun set?

There is no choice but the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallow returns. The fragrant path in the small garden wanders alone

1. The poem focuses on the sentimentality of today, and is known as the "ancient odd couple" sentence: helplessly, the flowers fall away, and the swallows return, as if they had known each other before.

"Untitled" by Li Shangyin:

It is difficult to say goodbye when we meet, the east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered. The spring silkworm's silk will not be used up until it dies, and the wax torch will not dry until it turns to ashes.

When you look into the mirror at dawn, you are worried about the clouds on your temples. When you sing at night, you should feel the cold moonlight. There is not much way to get to Pengshan, and the blue bird is diligent in visiting.

1. It expresses the author’s depressed mood in his official career. The farewell poem written with an extremely sad mood is: It is difficult to say goodbye when we meet, the east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered;

2. It is used to metaphor the work of teachers and is used by people to praise the spirit of selfless dedication. The poem is: The spring silkworms will not run out until they die, and the wax torches will turn to ashes before their tears dry up.

3. In the poem, I find a way to comfort myself through allusions, and the poem that expresses my emotions is: There is no way to go to Pengshan, and the blue bird is diligent to explore.

Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou. When will the bright moon come out":

When will the bright moon come out? Ask the sky for wine. I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the wind back home, but I'm afraid of the beautiful buildings and beautiful buildings.

It's extremely cold at high places. Dance to figure out the shadow, how does it seem to be in the human world. Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, look down at the Qihu, and the light will make you sleepless. There should be no hatred, why will things last forever when we say goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.

1. The words express the author's broad-mindedness and the author's understanding of the philosophy of life: people have joys and sorrows, separation and reunion, the moon waxes and wanes, and this has never been the case in ancient times.

2. Evolved from "Thousands of miles away *** the bright moon", writing about the bright moon expresses good wishes for life, and expresses the wishes of people who have been separated for thousands of years: I hope people will live long, thousands of miles *** moon.

Wang Wei's "Envoy to the Fortress":

The bicycle wants to ask about the border, but the country belongs to the country. Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.

The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river. When Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, everyone is guarding Yan Ran

1. The famous poem about the strange and beautiful scenery outside the Great Wall is: The lonely smoke is straight in the desert, and the long river is round when it falls.

2. Write the two poems describing the scenery on the fortress that Xiang Ling commented on in "A Dream of Red Mansions": "The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, the long river is falling in the round sun"

"Parking in Qinhuai" by Du Mu

The smoke is in the cold water, the moon is in the sand, and I park in Qinhuai at night near a restaurant. The merchant girl didn't know the hatred for the country's subjugation, but she still sang "Flowers in the Back Garden" across the river.

1. The verse that criticizes the rulers for indulging in wine and sex and ignoring government affairs, and expressing the poet's sense of worry, is: The merchant girl does not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sings "Flowers in the Back Garden" across the river.

"Fish is what I want":

The sentence in the article that can summarize the main idea of ??the article is: life is also what I want, righteousness is also what I want; both You can't have it both ways, just sacrifice your life for righteousness.

2. Fish is what I want, and bear’s paws are also what I want; you cannot have both, for you would give up fish and take bear’s paws.

Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi? Hunting in Mizhou":

The old man chatted about his youthful madness, holding a yellow hand on his left hand, holding a blue sky on his right hand, wearing a mink fur cap, and riding thousands of horses on a flat hill. In order to repay Qingcheng, I followed the prefect, shot tigers myself, and watched Sun Lang.

It doesn’t matter if your chest and gallbladder are still open due to the wine, and there is a slight frost on your temples. In the cloud of holding the knot, when will Feng Tang be sent? He can hold the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf.

1. The poem that expresses the middle-aged protagonist’s sigh of unrealized ambitions is: The wine is intoxicating, the chest is still full of courage, and there is a slight frost on the temples, so what!

2. The poem that expresses the protagonist's desire to imitate the military general Wei Shang and fight against the enemy on the border is: In the cloud of holding the knot, how can we send Feng Tang?

3. The poem that expresses the protagonist's magnanimity and heroic ambition to kill enemies for the country and guard the frontier is: He can draw the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf.

"Guan Ju": Guan Ju

Guan Guan Jujiu, in the river island. A graceful lady, a gentleman is fond of quarrels. There are various water plants flowing left and right. A graceful lady, I long for her.

I can’t get what I want, so I sleep hard and think about it. Leisurely leisurely, tossing and turning. Ginseng watercress, pick it from left to right. A graceful lady, who plays the piano and plays the harp as a friend. There are different kinds of water plants, hairy on the left and right. A graceful lady is the music of bells and drums

Young men generally like beautiful and virtuous girls. The two sentences "A graceful lady and a gentleman are fond of fighting" in the poem "Guanyong" are evidence of this.

"Jianjia":

Jianjia is green, and the white dew is frost. The so-called beauty is on the water side. If you follow it back, the road will be long and blocked. Traveling back from it, Wan is in the middle of the water.

The leaves are luxuriant and the white dew is still there. The so-called beauty is on the water. If you follow it back, the road will be blocked and you will be able to advance. If you go back and swim from it, you will feel like you are swimming in the water.

The jianjia is collected, and the white dew has not stopped. The so-called beauty is in the river of water. Follow it back, but the road is blocked and to the right. Traveling back from here, you can see the address in the water

Bai Juyi's "Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake":

North of Gushan Temple and west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low. In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud.

The wild flowers are becoming more and more charming, and only in Asakusa can there be no horseshoes. My favorite part of the lake is the east side of the lake, where there are green poplar shades and a white sand embankment.

1. Two lines of poems that directly describe animals (orioles announcing spring) are: Several early orioles compete for warmth in trees, and new swallows peck at the spring mud.

2. Sentences that reflect the lushness of flowers and grass: The flowers are gradually charming, and only in Asakusa can there be no horse hooves.

Li Bai's "Traveling is Difficult":

Golden bottles of sake cost ten thousand coins, and jade plates of delicacies cost ten thousand coins. Stopping the cup and throwing chopsticks, I can't eat. I draw my sword and look around at a loss. If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang. When I was free, I was fishing and sitting on the stream. Suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming about the sun. The journey is difficult, the journey is difficult, and there are many divergent paths, but now I am at peace. There will be times when strong winds and waves break, and we will hang sails directly across the sea

1. In the poem, the two lines "I want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, and I will climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang" are used to describe the difficulties and obstacles in life. .

2. The famous sentence that reflects Li Bai's fearlessness of difficulties and courage to move forward (expressing the poet's positive and high-spirited pride that he firmly believes that his ambitions will be realized) is: There will be times when the wind and waves break, and the clouds and sails will sail across the sea.

"Shi Shi Biao":

1. The sentence in which Zhuge Liang advised Liu Chan to adhere to the same standards for rewards and punishments for officials in the palace and the government is: Zhi, punishment, Zang, no, should not be similar or different

< p>2. Zhuge Liang hoped that his successor would not underestimate him casually: It is not advisable to belittle oneself and use unjust metaphors to block the path of loyalty and admonishment.

3. Zhuge Liang proposed strict rewards and punishments to his successor. The sentence is: If there are those who commit crimes and are loyal and good, they should be punished and rewarded by a judge to show your Majesty's fairness; it is not suitable to be partial and make different laws inside and outside.

4. There is a saying in "The Collection of Zhuge Liang": "Rewards must not be unequal, and punishment must not be unequal." This is consistent with the two sentences in "Chu Shi Biao" that "it is not appropriate to be partial and use different methods inside and outside."

5. "Chu Shi Biao" narrates that the reason why Zhuge Liang followed the late emperor was: the late emperor did not regard his ministers as despicable, and he was in vain. I was grateful, so I promised the late emperor to drive him.

6. The sentence that shows the author's ambition is: Gou Quan lives in troubled times, and does not seek to learn and reach the princes;

7. The sentence that describes the reasons for the prosperity of the early Han Dynasty and the decline of the later Han Dynasty is: : To be close to virtuous ministers and to be far away from villains is why the early Han Dynasty prospered; to be close to virtuous ministers and to be distant to virtuous ministers is why the Han Dynasty has declined since then.

8. The sentence that points out the strategic goal of the expedition is: lead the three armies as rewards, conquer the Central Plains in the north, eliminate the common people and the slaves, eliminate the traitors, revive the Han Dynasty, and return the old capital;

< p>9. The three suggestions made by the author to the emperor are: ① It is advisable to open a holy hearing to honor the late emperor's legacy and magnify the spirit of lofty ideals; ② The palace and the house are all integrated, and there should be no similarities or differences; ③ Family A wise minister is far from being a villain. (Or: Broaden the voice, be strict about rewards and punishments, be close to the virtuous and far away from the nefarious.

)

10. When appointing a person to save the situation, people often quote a famous saying in this article: When the army is defeated, you are ordered to be in danger;

(The superior appoints Zheng Zheng Xing became the director of the factory to save the factory that was on the verge of bankruptcy. People said that Zheng Xing was: "He was appointed when the army was defeated, and he was ordered to be in danger.")