The second Suiyuan campaign

There were two battles in Suiyuan. The first time was the Suiyuan Anti-Japanese War launched by the Kuomintang Fu, which started on1October19361kloc-0/5 and ended on 12 19. The Japanese army was defeated and the national army won. The second time was during the War of Liberation, when the Kuomintang Fu attacked the liberated areas in North China, the national army was defeated and the People's Liberation Army won. The following is a detailed introduction of the second Suiyuan campaign:

(1) reason

As for the national army, in 1948+0 1 month, the commander of the Kuomintang Army 12 theater, Fu, mobilized the main force under his jurisdiction, recruited more than 60,000 puppet troops, captured Guisui (now Hohhot), and then successively occupied Wuchuan, Zhuozishan, Taolin, Qingshuihe, Liangcheng, Jining. The 4th Division, 35th Division, 67th Division and 3rd Army assembled from Fengzhen to Guisui along Pingsui Road, and the 5th Division and 1 Brigade of Suimeng Puppet Army were in Liangcheng and Taolin respectively. And attempted to capture Zhangjiakou and control the entire Pingsui Railway (from Beiping to Guisui), in an attempt to force China's * * * production party to be at a disadvantage in the national talks and expand its strength. On the PLA side, 1948+065438+ 10, in order to meet the needs of the development of the war situation, the main force in North China was reorganized into three corps. In order to cooperate with the Liaoshen Campaign in Northeast China, contain Fu Group, recover Suiyuan, and effectively guarantee the strategic base centered on Zhangjiakou, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission instructed the Jinchaji and Jinsui Military Regions to assemble the main forces and organize the Suiyuan Campaign, and pointed out that this campaign was of great significance to our party's position in the north and the struggle for national peace, and Fu's main force must be resolutely annihilated. In order to achieve this goal, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission instructed on 22nd 10: "If the Fu Department insists on returning to Suiyuan, it will occupy Baotou, Wuyuan and Guyang first, make the Fu Department hunger strike and break through, and then annihilate them. If I can make rapid progress, I may occupy the site soon. " 27, further stressed: "This battle, we must achieve the goal of annihilating Fu stubborn main force. We should move the main force behind Fu Jue's position and fight from west to east before we can get together. "

(2) After the fighting.

According to the instructions of the Central Military Commission, Nie, commander and political commissar of the Jinchaji Military Region, and He Long, commander of the Jinsui Military Region, are determined to concentrate on three columns of the Jinchaji Military Region, five brigades of the Jinsui Military Region and a local army, and more than 53,000 troops of the *** 14 brigade to launch the Suiyuan campaign. The operational deployment is: attack the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei troops from east to west, first annihilate the enemy of Longshengzhuang and Zhanghao, and then annihilate the enemy between Fengzhen and Jining; After destroying the enemy forces in Liangcheng and Taolin, the Shansi-Suiyuan troops attacked Jining again. Later, the two regions continued to cooperate and wiped out the enemy in the east of Suiyuan. Three columns and seven brigades of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region entered from Yanggao, Xinpingbao and Xinghe respectively, and attacked the defenders in Longshengzhuang, Sanshuiling and Zhang Hao towns, annihilated one of them, and most of them fled to the west. Five brigades of the Jin-Sui Military Region marched from the right fifth and Shangdu, attacked Liangcheng and Taolin, and annihilated one cavalry and one Chasui respectively. After this blow, Fu quickly retreated to Jining, Guisui and other cities. The troops of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region developed westward. 265, 438+0, and 24 occupied Fengzhen, Jining and Fengzhen, and the enemy retreated westward. The troops of the Jinsui Military Region launched an attack on the defenders of Zhuozishan. On the 25th, more than 5,000 people in the newly-built 26th Division of the 67th Army of the Kuomintang Army were annihilated. After the Battle of Zhuozi Mountain, the main force of the Fu Department withdrew to the west on 26th and retreated to Suiyuan. The 35th Army, the 3rd Army, the 4th Division of the New Cavalry, with a total of more than 24,000 people, and the 67th Army, with 65,438+2,000 people, assembled in Baotou to reinforce fortifications and prepare for steadfast defense. /kloc-at the end of 0/0, the main forces of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei and Jinsui military regions reached an encirclement of the Kuomintang defenders who retreated to Suiyuan.

1October 365438 to1October 3 1 day, our army concentrated on besieging Guisui. Because the enemy relied on solid fortifications, I lacked experience in siege and needed firepower, which lasted for half a month. During the period from165438+1October 2 to 12, five large-scale counterattacks were repelled. 1 65438+1October1day, the only brigade in Jinsui, the cavalry brigade and a Jicha column marched along the railway to Baotou. On the 7th, Lian Kebing, Haizhou, Chasuqi, Shaerqin and * * * annihilated five cavalry regiments and approached Baotou. Subsequently, in order to isolate the defenders of Guisui, our army changed its deployment and was surrounded by Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei troops, which captured Baotou and mobilized the enemies of Guisui to give assistance. Destroy it in the field when you break through, and prepare to return to the east after capturing Baotou, and join forces with Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei troops to capture Guisui. In June of 5438+02, our army attacked Baotou, but failed. From 24th to 30th, we defeated the enemies of Guisui and Wuyuan who reinforced Baotou, the newly formed Fourth Cavalry Division and 10 Cavalry Division. On February 2, 65438, we concentrated our forces to attack Baotou again, but several attacks still failed. Coupled with the cold weather, the troops encountered great difficulties in geotechnical operations and logistics supply and could not fight again. Following the instructions of the Central Committee, the troops of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region and the Jinsui Military Region withdrew from Baotou and Guisui on February 4, 65438 and moved to rest.

(3) Battle sequence

China People's Liberation Army:

Commander of the First Field Army of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region? Nie Rongzhen

Commander of the Giza column? Where is Guo? (4th Brigade, 5th Brigade, 6th Brigade)

Commander of Hebei-Shanxi column? Chen Zhengxiang? (brigade 10, 1 1, 12)

Commander of Jizhong column? Yang Chengwu? (7th, 8th and 9th Brigade)

Commander of the field army of the Jin-Sui Military Region? He Long? (358, du 1, du 2, du 3 brigade, cavalry brigade) political commissar? Li Jingquan

Kuomintang troops:

12 theater commander, sir fu, second-class general.

Commander of the 35th Army? Dong (10 1, new 3 1, new 32nd division)

Commander of the temporary third army? Lieutenant General Sun Lanfeng (tentative 10, tentative 1 1, tentative 17)

Commander of the 4 th Army? Lieutenant General Yuan (Qi Xin's 3rd and 4th Divisions)

Commander of the 67th Army? Lieutenant General He Wen Ding (New 26th Division)

The northeast is quite marching into the commander? Lieutenant General Ma Zhanshan (New Ride 5, New Ride 6 Division)

In this war, the "division" of the Kuomintang army and the "brigade" of the * * * production party army are roughly equal in strength.

(4) the result of exercise

The People's Liberation Army annihilated more than 2,000 Kuomintang troops/kloc-0, and recovered more than 0/kloc-0 towns such as Fengzhen and Jining, as well as vast areas in the east and south of Suiyuan, thus breaking the Kuomintang army's attempt to capture Zhangjiakou and control the Pingsui Railway. However, before and after our army recovered Fengzhen and Jining, the main force failed to advance westward in time and broke the enemy's retreat. Coupled with Fu Shan's war, he quickly withdrew to the west, assembled Suiyuan and Baotou, and persisted, so that our army lost the opportunity to annihilate the enemy in the field and was forced to attack. During the siege, our army had to withdraw from the battle because of lack of firepower, lack of experience in tackling key problems, and slow progress, resulting in a deadlock until the severe winter came.

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