Yuanmingyuan destruction information 100 words.

Yuanmingyuan, a large imperial garden in Qing Dynasty, is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace. It consists of Yuanmingyuan Garden, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden, so it is also called Yuanming Three Gardens.

1860, the British and French allied forces came to Beijing and occupied the Yuanmingyuan.

They robbed the garden of everything they could take.

If it cannot be transported, it will be destroyed at will.

In order to destroy the evidence, more than 3,000 invading troops were ordered to set fire to the park on June 8 and June 9.

The fire burned for three days, and dark clouds enveloped the whole city of Beijing.

There were too few defenders in China, and Wenfeng voted for Fuhai. The minister in charge of parks died.

Extended data:

The most direct reason why the British burned Yuanmingyuan was to force the Qing Dynasty to accept their conditions as soon as possible and sign a peace treaty so as to withdraw from Beijing as originally planned.

When the British and French allied forces set out from Hong Kong, it was still spring, and their officers and men.

I'm wearing spring clothes, but it's cold in Beijing in June 5438+065438+ 10. The cold weather is very unfavorable to the British and French troops, so the British and French Coalition forces set a date for withdrawal when they set out.

165438+ 10/leave Beijing before.

But the conditions they put forward are very harsh, easy? I dare not accept it, so I dare not contact Britain and France. Nothing happened until June 18+05.

Erjin thinks that burning Yuanmingyuan can play a deterrent role to the rulers of Qing Dynasty.

Facts have proved that his judgment is correct.

Hit by this, game? Fully accept all the conditions put forward by Britain and France.

101On 24th and 25th of October, we exchanged the ratification documents of Tianjin Treaty with British Minister Erkin and French Minister Jerome respectively, and concluded the Sino-British Beijing Treaty.

After the Yuanmingyuan was burned down, some scenic spots survived.

According to the investigation report of the Ministry of Interior in the 12th year of Tongzhi (1873), the existing buildings in the park are related to public buildings, purple mountain houses, flying fish, temple repair, Yuanmingyuan Shen Xiu and so on.

Tang Zhiguo, Kenongxuan, Shunmutian, Chunyuxuan, Xinghuachun Pavilion, Wenchang Pavilion, Kuixingge, Pengdao Yaotai, Wanfang 'an, Cross Pavilion, Jinjing and Haiyue Jinkai in Changchun Garden, the Grand Palace Gate in Qichun Garden, and the solemn array and Zhengjue Temple.

Most of the remaining buildings are in disrepair.

In the 12th year of Tongzhi, Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Tongzhi planned to rebuild Yuanmingyuan, and planned to restore Qian Chao District, Jiuzhou District and a few scenic spots to the north and west of Fuhai, and renamed Qichun Garden "Wanchun Garden".

As the residence of Empress Dowager Cixi in two palaces (Ci 'an and Cixi).

However, after 1 1 month, the plan was finally abandoned due to lack of financial resources.

Since then, some scenic spots in the park have undergone small-scale maintenance. Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu visited the park many times.

At this time, in addition to the remaining buildings, Yuanmingyuan still retains a large number of precious flowers, trees, mountains and rivers, and building foundations. Most bridges, roads, garden fences and gates are intact.

Yuanmingyuan is still a royal forbidden garden, and the positions of ministers in charge of affairs and the following officials are reserved.