Answers and analysis of Chinese language test questions for eighth grade

Test questions for the first unit of Chinese language in the second semester of eighth grade

1. Accumulation and application.

1. Read the following sentences and fill in the appropriate words on the horizontal lines according to the pinyin prompts.

People are like this. When you build the future with an expressive and optimistic attitude, a bright future will appear in front of you. On the contrary, when you yòu②_______ your thoughts in a sad fán③_____ Here, the future becomes bleak. If this continues, you will not only destroy your most basic beliefs and courage to fight, but you will also lose the most genuine joy around you recently.

　① ② ③ ④

2. There is a typo in each group of words below. Please mark it with a horizontal line and write the correct word on the horizontal line.

A. The magnanimity is as clear as the grinding stone, the struggle to study and the beauty is deafening.

Throughout, the latent nourishment and dark growth are fully adapted to the local situation

D. Panqiu and Wolong are as good as going to hide dirt and evil people

3. Silent writing.

① ____________________________, the spirit and will to write the history of New China with blood.

②There is Bole in this world, ____________________.

③The wings are wet with light rain, ____________________.

④The sentence in the article "Horse Theory" that reveals the direct reason for the burial of the thousand-mile horse is ____________________. The sentence for root cause is ____________________.

4. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in order. The most appropriate one is ( )

⑴I just __________________ staring at it, feeling that this Wisteria Waterfall is not only in Before my eyes, it also flowed slowly in my heart.

⑵ The car is running on the plateau with endless horizons. What ____________________ your field of vision is a large patchwork of yellow and green felt.

A. Stand and enter B. Stand and jump C. Stand and enter D. Stand and jump in

5. The following is a fragment of a composition written by a classmate. After reading it carefully, Correct any ambiguities, nonsense, grammatical errors, typos, or improper use of punctuation.

In the morning we had to be woken up by the alarm clock again, wolfed down breakfast, and then risked life and death with cars on the road; due to morning study habits and unfinished classwork, we had to eat while still I studied in Dahua and discussed my study life; I returned home in the evening, finished dinner, and started doing homework again until my eyes were relaxed and I fell asleep.

6. Choose the statement that is wrong ( ).

A. "Wisteria Waterfall" and "Haiyan" are both lyrical prose, expressing the author's positive and healthy feelings.

B. "Wisteria Waterfall" is a well-conceived, blended and philosophical prose. The word "waterfall" in the title uses symbolic techniques to describe both the spectacular blooming of Wisteria and the It implies the greatness of the long river of life.

C. "Horse Theory" is an argumentative essay, using Bole and the thousand-mile horse as metaphors to express strong resentment at the inability of those in power to identify talents, and instead destroy and bury talents.

D. Mao Dun's "Praise to the Poplars" and Gorky's "Haiyan" both use symbolic techniques.

7. Please summarize the main points of the following news in one sentence (within 20 words).

This newspaper reported that Guangdong Province organized college students to study in Europe. These students were not interested in the classic works of the Paris Art Hall. The visit was originally scheduled to take eight hours, but some students finished it in less than an hour, sitting and chatting and eating snacks. Some say that the Palace of Versailles is just a straight road with a few weird houses built next to it; some say that the paintings and sculptures in the Louvre are all the same and there is nothing interesting to see.

The performance of students is a pity for our country’s education and a cultural regret. Teachers and art workers should deeply realize that artistic aesthetic interest and ability are important components of cultural literacy. If it is lacking, one will inevitably become a poor person in spiritual life. It is conceivable that if the next generation of our nation is obsessed with martial arts dramas, emotional idol dramas, etc., then it will inevitably lead to a low overall artistic appreciation. What will be the fate of the nation?

My summary: ____________________

8. Reading classics.

Mao Dun once made a profound evaluation of some characters in "Water Margin": "For A, we pity his plight and despise him as a person; for B, we express our full sympathy and deeply regret his lack of understanding. "For C, we have nothing but praise." (Alternative answers: Song Jiang, Lin Chong, Li Kui, Yang Zhi, Lu Da, Shi Qian)

According to your understanding, A is_ ___________________, B is ____________________, C is ____________________.

9. Please follow the example below, choose any two from the options such as "cotton, sail, nails, ears of corn, peony, plum blossom, chrysanthemum, bamboo" and write a motto each containing the philosophy of life. .

Example ① Root: The vigorous life and the unknown dedication all belong to Mother Earth; if you leave the embrace of the Earth, all achievements will come to nothing.

Example ② Lotus root: Whether living in water or in mud, he can maintain a pure soul.

Motto 1: ____________________

Motto 2: ____________________

In addition to learning in the classroom, daily accumulation and practice are also important ways for students to improve their performance. This article We have provided you with test questions for the second semester of Chinese language for the second grade of junior high school. I hope it will be helpful to your study.

1. Language knowledge

1. Read the following words, there is a phonetic error in one part, please select it ()

The night is quiet, and everything is sleeping in sleep. , only I stayed up all night; sometimes singing, sometimes sighing. Woohoo! Staying up all night makes me feel haggard; even though I am full of love, the true meaning of love is to be awake.

A. Night lán B. All night long mèi

C. Haggard chuì D. True meaning dì

2. Please choose the group with the following glyph errors ( )

A. Nostalgia eliminates hesitation and stands gazing B. Emerald winds and stretches over thousands of mountains and valleys

C. Mosaic lingers and roars in a unique way D. Bitter and deep, looking forward to the trend

3. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in order. The most appropriate one is ()

① Some departments in China must further take effective measures to effectively invest in the excessively fast growth momentum and maintain economic stability. develop.

②The urban management department of Dongpo District should enhance its sense of responsibility in urban management work and fulfill its important responsibilities in urban management work.

③As a tourist city, Meishan attracts domestic and foreign tourists with its cultural landscape and gorgeous natural scenery.

A. Prevent the implementation of enrichment B. Prevent the pursuit of enrichment

C. Prevent the implementation of enrichment D. Prevent the implementation of enrichment

4. Use your wisdom to choose In the following sentences, add one of the correct idioms ()

A. This flowing singing brought great artistic enjoyment to all the listeners present.

B. When one side is in difficulty, all parties support, and the disaster-stricken areas that were devastated by the flood have rebuilt their homes.

C. Going on an outing in such nice weather allows students to enjoy family happiness in nature.

D. Any excellent actor can always perform the inner world of the characters in the play vividly.

5. The one item in the following sentence that does not have a grammatical error is ()

A. A small shop selling drinks and sodas opened opposite the school gate.

B. The newly-established class committee has improved and established a series of class management systems.

C. The technical level of some of our football players has not improved much.

D. Xiao Zhang is going to Beijing tomorrow to participate in the National Youth Computer Knowledge Competition.

2. Reading

(1) Read the selected passages from "Haiyan" and answer questions 10-17.

The dark clouds are getting darker and lower, pressing down on the sea, while the waves are singing and rushing high into the sky to meet the thunder.

Thunder boomed. The waves cry in angry droplets and contend with the wind. Lo and behold, the squally wind picked up layers of huge waves and threw them viciously onto the cliff, smashing these large pieces of jade into dust and debris.

The petrels screamed and flew, like black lightning, passing through the dark clouds like arrows, their wings picking up the droplets of the waves.

Look, it is flying like an elf, a proud, black storm elf, - it is laughing, it is howling again, it laughs at the dark clouds, it is happy because of its joy Howl!

This sensitive elf, it has long heard sleepiness from the wrath of thunder, and it is convinced that dark clouds cannot cover the sun, - yes, it cannot!

10. Please summarize the above content in brief language.

11. In paragraphs 1 and 2, the author uses a series of verbs to describe thunder, dark clouds and strong winds. What is their role?

12. The two words in paragraph 4 What are the functions of dashes?

13. What image of Haiyan are represented by the punctuated words "flying", "elf", "laughing" and "howling" in the fourth paragraph?

< p> 14. In the second paragraph, change "The strong wind picked up the huge waves tightly and threw them viciously to the cliff" to "The huge waves were picked up tightly by the strong wind and threw them to the cliff." , is it okay? Why?

15. Which two contents at the beginning of this text do “arrogant” and “black” correspond to?

16. The following two parts of paragraph 5 What characteristics of "Haiyan" are expressed in each sentence?

(1) It has long heard sleepiness from the fury of thunder.

(2) It firmly believes that dark clouds cannot cover the sun - yes, it cannot be covered!

17. What rhetorical techniques are used in paragraphs 2 and 5 respectively?

(2) Read "When the Iron Tree is Most Beautiful" and answer questions 18-22.

The most beautiful time of the iron tree

Shen Shihao

The flowering of the iron tree has always been regarded as a miracle like the speech of a mute. In fact, in Xiamen, due to climate reasons, it is very common for iron trees to bloom. The flowers of iron trees are famous, but they are not actually pretty. The iron tree is at its most beautiful when it grows new leaves.

Every year in April and May, after a few storms, you can find that the heart of the iron tree has a pleasant yellow color and is slightly bulging, with buds gestating inside. For several days, there was no movement, as if they were waiting silently, waiting for the sun's greetings, the clouds' call, or the hard-working master's order? Suddenly, on a clear and bright morning, a cluster of sharp corners was revealed, which was really terrible. usually. After being silent for a few more days, they finally couldn't hold it any longer, and all of them stretched out their inch-long bud pillars, which were gray-green and neat, as if they were embracing each other, quite energetic. Just when you don't notice, the bud column grows, and quietly bends its body, turning into a bean sprout shape. If you look closely, there are small tooth-like bracts on both sides. After that, like a call, overnight, the buds stretched out and turned into needles, each needle carrying beating notes like a musical staff. The wind was speechless, and the notes went away with the wind, so the new feathery leaves swayed out.

The new leaves are very tender, light green, like a baby's smile, pure and flawless, at the beginning of life, so pity and heart-warming. I was holding my breath, holding my breath, really worried that if I accidentally sneezed, I would hurt it. The iron tree is dressed in a green robe, not afraid of the scorching heat and cold, and has its own heroic complex. However, the germination of each new leaf is also childish and not delicate. The ancients said: "The scenery of spring changes every day." The description of the long leaves of the iron tree is the most appropriate. Goose-yellow green, tender green, light green, grass green, oil green, lake green, turquoise green, dark green, the green rhyme is like a song, and every subtle change of the melody is performed on the new leaves of the iron tree. Listen carefully, the green rhyme is like a language, is it the murmur of the spring rain, or the warning of the morning breeze, or is it the magical posture of the thousands of miles of green fields, integrated into this indescribable dense greenery? The iron tree is changing with each passing day. Fresh green not only shows the mystery and miracle of life, but also embodies the broadness and profundity of longing. The new leaves of the iron tree are so fascinating and intoxicating. Is it a swan song gifted by God to human beings to purify the soul?

People love flowers, and flowers are like people’s faces. They are so colorful that you can’t see them. To the end, the country and the city will be captivated. When the cherry blossoms bloom, the Japanese are ecstatic and the whole country celebrates. When peonies are on the market, Luoyang City is crowded with people and traffic, and it is also a beautiful scenery! Does anyone love leaves? Of course, "Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the frost leaves are as red as the February flowers." Du Mu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, sang affectionately Singing is like a red maple reaching into the sky, lighting up the ages. Flowers are like human faces. Flowers and moons are in various shapes and forms, which can make people fascinated at first sight. In contrast, the allure of leaves is slightly inferior. However, the spiritual content is often contained in a relatively profound place, and one must taste it carefully to understand the charm. For this reason, iron trees are unfortunately ignored by people when they are at their most beautiful. The power of the world is terrible. It can easily obliterate extremely valuable aesthetic images, and even cause people to mistakenly believe that the most beautiful things in the world are only flowers, while green leaves will always play a supporting role. "Red flowers also need support from green leaves", but not all green leaves succumb to the position of support.

Every iron tree has its most beautiful moments, let alone people! May people in the world be more confident and cherish them a hundred times.

18. "The iron tree blooms" has always been a rare beauty that people praise, but the author of this article praises "the iron tree grows new leaves" in a unique way. From what aspects does the article describe the beauty of "new leaves"?

19. The author has a special liking for the "new leaves" of iron trees. Please combine the relevant descriptions in the article to briefly analyze the author's rich emotions.

20. In the fourth paragraph of the article, the author begins an aesthetic appreciation of flowers and leaves from the perspective of breaking away from secular prejudices, thus generating a philosophical revelation. What is this revelation? (Answer in the original words of the article)

21. When prose works describe scenery, they often give dynamic descriptions of static things.

The following are sentences using this writing method in the text "Wisteria Waterfall". Please find a sentence in this article that is similar to the example sentence.

I have never seen a wisteria blooming in such bloom. All I saw was a brilliant lavender, like a waterfall, hanging down from the sky, with no beginning or end. I saw deep and shallow purples, as if they were flowing, laughing, and growing.

Answer: ____________________

22. What thoughts and feelings does the fourth paragraph contain?

3. Comprehensive learning.

23. Through the study of the special topic "Birds", we have a deeper understanding of the connotation of birds. A certain classmate used the blackboard to submit a special issue of "Love Birds". The following is the content of one of the columns. After reading, answer the questions as required.

Pigeon: No matter how bad the weather is, or how far the journey is, you will never lose the direction in your heart. It flies for faith.

Thorn Bird: It keeps flying and searching. It just longs to stand on the thorn tree and let the sharpest and longest thorns pierce its chest and sing the most beautiful song for the only time in its life. Life is only for that one swan song, but it is enough to thrill people.

(1) Based on the above content, please draft a clear and appropriate theme (three to five words) for this column.

(2) Based on this theme, imitate the writing method of the column content, write a few short sentences for your favorite bird (except those mentioned in the question).

4. Writing.

24. Please write an article with the title "I am a tree (flower, bush)____________________".

Requirements: ① Complete the title (the supplementary content should be a certain plant, such as poplar, bamboo, etc.); ② There is no limit on the style of writing (if writing poetry, no less than 25 lines); ③ You must have your own Your experience and insights must not be plagiarized; ④ No less than 600 words.

Questions for the first unit of the Eight Lower Chinese Language Jiangsu Education Edition

1. Language knowledge

1. There is one group of pronunciations for the braille in each of the following groups of words. There is an error in the phonetic notation, please select it, it is ()

A. Dark (yǒu) Detention (zhì) Vast (mào) Blazing (chì)

B. Wine shop (sì) Foraging (mì) Sharp (xī) Migration (xǐ)

C. Laughing (hǒnɡ) Literary (chú) Spending a lot of money (zhì)

D. Blossoms (cù) Sadness Eclipse (àn) outspoken (huì)

2. One of the following idioms without typos is ()

A. Toss and turn, to stand tall, to stand tall, to stand out among the flock, to be melancholy and depressed

p>

B. Groups of people euphemistically called gentle and polite, confused and confused

C. Sitting upright and frightened, fearing that shoddy work will hide dirt and accept criticism

D. Dark and indescribable Too beautiful and insignificant

3. The appropriate word to use in the sentence is ()

A. It penetrates the disguised armor like a bullet. Under such penetrating scrutiny, No one can hide it.

B. I tossed and turned in the mythical world and couldn't sleep.

C. Of course we are happy to have achieved results, but we cannot write off even our mistakes just because of the results.

D. Ronaldinho was interested in that fashionable sportswear, but unfortunately he didn’t have enough money, so he had to reluctantly part with it.

4. Fill in the words on the lines of the following sentences in order. The most appropriate one is ()

① In this place where breathing is endless, mosquitoes have no way to interrupt, ______________Sleep peacefully.

②Patriotic youth also _______, but secretly they have long been affected by it.

③Because he saw that he was a little _______, he told a lie to comfort him.

④After the paragraph is finished, a few movies about current events are shown, _______ all about Japan’s victory over Russia.

A. Actually angry, sadly and naturally B. Naturally angry and sadly unexpectedly

C. Naturally sad, angry and unexpectedly D. Sad, natural, angry and unexpectedly

5. In the following sentences , one item that has no language problems is ()

A. The ability to promote quality education is one of the conditions to ensure the healthy growth of young people.

B. The school’s new leadership team has improved and established a complete class management system.

C. This meeting stipulates that each speaker can’t speak for more than 30 minutes.

D. The charming scenery of Qingshen Zhonggan Temple and the rich and delicious snacks also attract a large number of tourists.

2. Accumulation, integration and application

6. Accumulate knowledge: fill in the blanks with poems.

①In "Dengyouzhou Taige", the poem expressing the poet's independence and loneliness in the long world is: _______, _______.

② Han Yu's "Early Spring Presents the Water Ministry Zhang Shiba Yuanwai" reflects the poet's meticulous observation of the scenery. The two amazing poems are: _______, _______.

③The sentences describing the quiet scenery in the courtyard in "Meeting Happily" are: _______, _______. _______.

④ In "Su Curtain Covers the Blue Sky", the real scene in the eyes changes to the virtual scene in the mind, and the emotion of separation is hidden in the poem: _______, ____________.

⑤The sentences in "Zhongnan Farewell" that describe the poet's interest and pleasure in appreciating the beautiful scenery are: _______, _______.

7. Entering the masterpiece: Leo Tolstoy, a world-renowned name, a literary giant admired by countless people. Many of his works are well-known to every household, including women and children. So, please use your brains and think about the works of Leo Tolstoy. Which writer wrote a "biography" for him? What is the title of the book?

8. Filter information : Summarize the main message of the following paragraph in one sentence. (No more than 10 words)

Currently, more than 2,300 colleges and universities in 85 countries around the world have opened Chinese courses, and 30 million foreigners are learning Chinese. Many foreigners work hard to learn "square characters" and practice "Chinese" for study abroad, employment, investment, trade, etc. The United Kingdom plans to allocate 1 million pounds in the next five years to popularize Chinese learning; the United States has incorporated Chinese into the national education system; many companies in South Korea have opened Chinese learning classes.

9. Write a concluding sentence on the line after the following text, which should be able to summarize the main meaning of the passage.

Guo Gongfu passed through Hangzhou and brought a poem to Su Dongpo for advice. After meeting Su Dongpo, he read it aloud first, impassioned, cadenced, and loud in voice. After reading it, Guo asked Su Dongpo: "Please tell me how many points I would give this poem?" Su replied: "Ten points." Guo was very proud and asked Su to point out in detail which parts were the best. Su Dongpo twisted his beard and smiled and said: "Ten points, seven points for reading, three points for poetry, the total is ten points!"

Su Dongpo's comments on Guo Gongfu's poems tell us _______

< p> 10. Mother is the greatest person in the world; maternal love is the most noble love in the world. Read the following poem and fill in the gaps in the second section so that it is coherent with the first and third sections.

When I was a child, maternal love melted into the lotion, sucking it, it smelled sweet.

After going to school, mother’s love ____________________________

When I grow up, mother’s love is hidden in the pillow. I lie on it and love endlessly.