What do you mean "Mangosteen" may be deleted from the list? How is a typhoon named?

? Because of the fierce power of typhoon Mangosteen, it is known as "the king in the wind", "the super typhoon" and "the strongest typhoon". According to meteorologists, "Mangosteen" may be removed from the World Meteorological Organization. What does this mean? How is a typhoon named?

The fierce mangosteen may be removed from the list.

Typhoon Mangosteen, named storm No.22 in the Pacific typhoon season on 20 18 (international code: 1822, joint typhoon warning center: WP2620 18).

20/KOOC-0/8 On September 6, 2008/KOOC-0/7, Typhoon Mangosteen No.22 landed in Haiyan Town, Taishan Mountain, Guangdong Province. Maximum wind force near the center when landing14 (45m/s, equivalent to162km/h).

By September, 1965, Typhoon Mangosteen had affected nearly 3 million people in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan and Guizhou provinces, with 5 people dead, 1 missing and 160 1 10,000 people taking emergency refuge. Mangosteen also caused more than 200 houses in 5 provinces 1200 to collapse, more than 800 houses were seriously damaged, and nearly 3,500 houses were generally damaged; The affected area of crops 174.4 thousand hectares, of which 3.3 thousand hectares were rejected; The direct economic loss was 5.2 billion yuan.

Since the appearance of "Mangosteen", adjectives about the power of "Mangosteen" have appeared in public opinion. Mangosteen is known as "the king in the wind", "super typhoon" and "the strongest typhoon" because of its fierce power.

According to meteorologists, the destructive power and influence of mangosteen are enormous, and mangosteen may be removed from the World Meteorological Organization.

So, what do you mean "Mangosteen" is removed from the list? How is it named?

How is a typhoon named?

The northwest Pacific is a high-producing area of typhoons, and as many as 6 or 7 typhoons land in China every year. Before the international unified naming rules came into being, countries and regions around the western Pacific had different names for typhoons here. The same typhoon may have several different names.

For example, in China, the four codes are numbered according to the place and time of occurrence, with the first two digits being the year and the last two digits being the sequence number. The typhoon centers of the Asia-Pacific Regional Professional Meteorological Observatory under the World Meteorological Organization in Tokyo, Japan, are numbered in the order of east longitude 180 degrees and north of the equator. The Joint typhoon warning center, the Guam Navy of the United States, is named after the British and American countries, and Guam is also commonly used in international media reports. Some countries or regions have their own names for typhoons that affect this area.

So in order to avoid the confusion of names, we developed a new naming method: make a naming table in advance, and then recycle it year after year in sequence.

The new typhoon naming method was put into use from June 65438+1October 65438+1October 2000. The World Meteorological Organization authorized the Japan Meteorological Agency, as a regional professional meteorological center, to issue tropical cyclone forecast information in the northwest Pacific as an international standard. At the same time, the Typhoon Committee of the World Meteorological Organization decided to draw lessons from the experience of naming typhoons in the United States and formulate a new typhoon naming system.

The naming table in the system is provided by 14 countries and regions in the northwest Pacific region and its surrounding areas, and each country or region provides 10 names, and one * * * is 140 names.

These 140 names are compiled into five lists, each with 28 names. All numbered typhoons are named in turn according to these five lists, and the following year is followed by the previous year. When the names in the fifth list are used up, it will start with the 1 list, and so on.

China's ten names are: Anemone, Jade Rabbit, Fengshen, Rhododendron, Hippocampus, Wukong, White Deer, Poseidon, Dian Mu and Haitang.

Top ten names in China and Hong Kong: Kai Tak, High Island, Phoenix, Cai Yun, Ma 'an, Shanshan, Lingling, White Dolphin, Lion Mountain and Banyan Tree;

Top ten names in China and Macau: samba, butterfly, bumblebee, fireworks, plum blossom, babe, pipa, lotus, agate and coral.

Typhoons will also be delisted.

But the name of typhoon will not last forever, and it will be retired one day. For example, the "Mangosteen" that has just passed may not escape the fate of retirement.

When a typhoon causes a major disaster to one or more countries and regions, the member countries that have suffered losses may apply to the World Meteorological Organization for permanent lifting of the typhoon. Delete is to make people remember its uniqueness.

Generally speaking, the delisted typhoon has the characteristics of strong landing intensity, large disaster losses and heavy casualties. For example, in 2005, Typhoon Wang Long 19, Typhoon Haiyan/20 13 and Typhoon Moranti/20 16 all caused great losses to China. Because of their destructive power, they have been officially removed from the list and retired.

However, there are a few typhoons that are not very strong but special enough, such as Tropical Storm Thrushcross at 200 1, which is the closest typhoon to the equator in history.

At present, Typhoon Mangosteen has been stopped by the Central Meteorological Observatory. According to meteorologists, "Mangosteen" may be removed from the World Meteorological Organization.

If mangosteen is on fire, it can be said that it is quite short-lived This year is only the second time to use the name "Mangosteen". It is worth mentioning that its predecessor "Durian" was also delisted when it appeared for the second time. Thailand proposed its successor "Mangosteen" in the following year, which was used 1 time in 20 13 years.

Super typhoon durian was the tropical cyclone No.21in the Pacific typhoon season in 2006. "Durian" is a name provided by Thailand and a favorite fruit of Thai people. Due to the great disaster caused by durian, at the 39th meeting of the Typhoon Committee of the World Meteorological Organization held from 4 to 9 February 2006, it was decided to stop using the name durian and replace it with "Mangosteen".

After Mangosteen was born, it was not easy for everyone to predict this typhoon, but I didn't expect it to be strong enough to beat Yan Fei and Florence in the Atlantic Ocean.

Those typhoons deleted from the list

Up to now, 36 typhoons have been delisted. Here are some typhoons that have been removed from the list:

Super typhoon Tian Ge (English: SuperTyphoonHato, international code: 17 13, Joint Typhoon Warning Center: 15W, Philippine Atmospheric Geophysics and Astronomy Administration: Isang)20 17 was named 13 storm in the Pacific typhoon season. 20 18 At the 50th annual meeting of Typhoon Committee held in Hanoi, Vietnam from February 28th to March 3rd, it was decided to delete the name "Tian Ge".

20 16 super typhoon Moranti (English: SuperTyphoonMeranti, international code: 16 14, Joint Typhoon Warning Center: 16W, named 20 16 Pacific typhoon season by Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Service Administration (Ferdie). 20 17 February to 20 17124 October, at the 49th annual meeting of the Typhoon Committee held in Yokohama, Japan, the Typhoon Committee recognized that "Moranti" had caused serious damage and great economic losses to Fujian and other places.

SuperTyphoonHaima in 20 16 (international number 1622, Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Service Administration: Lawin) is the 22nd named storm in the Pacific typhoon season in 20 16. Its name comes from China, which means a kind of fish. Typhoon Haima No.22 on 20 16 brought huge economic losses to the Philippines and South China, and the Typhoon Committee decided to stop using the name "Haima" and change it to "Mulan".

Super typhoon Sally Ka (English: SuperTyphoonSarika, international code: 162 1, Joint Typhoon Warning Center: 24W, Philippine Atmospheric Geophysics and Astronomy Administration: Karen)20 16 is the storm named after the typhoon season in the Pacific Ocean. The name "Sally Jia" was provided by Cambodia, and the name means singing bird. Due to the serious impact of "Sally Jia" on South China and the Philippines, the Typhoon Committee decided to remove "Sally Jia" at the 49th meeting of the Typhoon Committee in February 2065438+2007. Body double's name is Trass, and Chinese name is Tracy.

20 16 Super Typhoon Luotan (English: supertyphonnock-ten, international code: 1626, Joint Typhoon Warning Center: 30W, Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Administration: Nina) is the 26th named storm in the Pacific typhoon season of 20 16. The name "Luotan" was provided by Laos, which means a kind of bird. Because "Luotan" brought huge economic losses to the Philippines, at the 49th annual meeting of Typhoon Committee held in February, 2065438+2007, it was decided to retire "Luotan" and replace it with "Xinnan Noor", which means the name of a local protected area in Laos.

On October 20 1 13 10, Typhoon Haiyan named after China landed in the Philippines, causing heavy casualties. Therefore, according to the relevant regulations, the Typhoon Committee decided to remove "Haiyan" and replace it with "Bugu".

Typhoon 20 12 (super typhoon) affected more than 6.2 million people in Mindanao, Philippines, causing more than 1000 deaths, with 60,000 houses completely collapsed and 90,000 semi-collapsed, resulting in economic losses of nearly one billion dollars. (named after Cambodia)

Typhoon 20 1 1 (a strong tropical storm) caused more than 200 deaths in Mindanao 1200, and the property losses accounted for more than 75% of the total number of tropical cyclones in the western Pacific. The alternate name is Hato. (named in Japan)

Typhoon 1 1 in 20 10 (super typhoon) caused10/person death and 4 1 person missing in southeast China and Taiwan Province province. There were 328 casualties due to the disaster, with emergency relocation and resettlement10.29 million, and the direct economic loss was 565.438+0.5 billion yuan. Its substitute is called "Rai". (named after Micronesia)

In 2009, Typhoon Morakot No.8 caused huge losses in Taiwan Province, Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, with more than 600 people killed and more than 8,000 trapped, resulting in tens of billions of NT dollars in losses in Taiwan Province Province and nearly 10 billion yuan in losses in the mainland, and was removed from the list. The replacement was named "Atsani". (named after Thailand)

In 2009, Typhoon Ketsana (16) killed 402 people in the Philippines, South China Sea Islands and Vietnam, and caused huge agricultural economic losses. The replacement was named Champi. (named after Laos)

In 2009, Typhoon 17 (super typhoon) caused heavy casualties and property losses in the Philippines, and the precipitation in Taiwan Province Province broke the annual record, causing certain floods in Hainan, Guangxi and other provinces, causing heavy economic losses, with 44 1 person killed, instead of being named "Fireworks" (In-Fa). (Named after China and Macau)

In 2006, Typhoon/KOOC-0/(a strong typhoon) caused/KOOC-0/04 deaths and/KOOC-0/200 million US dollars loss in the Philippines, southeastern China and Taiwan Province Province, and its replacement was named Sanba. (Named after China and Macau)

In 2006, Typhoon No.4 "Bilis" (a severe tropical storm) killed or disappeared more than 800 people in the Philippines, southeastern China and Taiwan Province Province, with losses of 4.4 billion US dollars. Its replacement was named "Malik West". (named after the Philippines)

In 2006, Typhoon No.8 "Sang Mei" (super typhoon) caused 458 deaths and 2.5 billion US dollars in economic losses in Mariana Islands, southeast coast of China and Taiwan Province Province, and its replacement was named "Sangting". (named after Vietnam)

In 2006, Typhoon 16 (super typhoon) killed 279 people in the Philippines, Hainan, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand and other countries, with economic losses of 747 million US dollars. Its replacement was named "Lipi". (named after Laos)

In 2006, the 22nd typhoon "Durian" (super typhoon) caused 8 19 deaths in the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailand, and the economic losses were incalculable. The replacement was named "Mangkhut". (named after Thailand)

In 2005, the No.9 typhoon "Mai Sha" (strong typhoon) caused great losses in East China. 400,000 people were evacuated and the Shanghai subway stopped. The direct economic loss in Zhejiang alone reached 6.5 billion yuan (including 2.7 billion yuan in Ningbo). Heavy rain occurred in Jiangsu, causing economic losses of 65.438+0.2 billion yuan. The replacement was named "Pakhar". (named after Laos)

In 2005, Typhoon 14 (super typhoon) killed 2 1 person in Japan, and its replacement was named Doksuri. (Korean name)

In 2005, Typhoon 19 (super typhoon) caused strong winds and heavy rains in Taiwan Province, Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, and caused some casualties. The successor was named "Anemone". (Named after China)

In 2004, Typhoon Sute (1) brought some natural disasters and economic losses to Micronesia (Federated States of), Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Taiwan Province Province of China and Japan, and its replacement was named Mirinai. (Korean name)

The No.8 typhoon Tingting in 2004 killed four people, injured many others and caused some natural disasters. The replacement was named "Lion Rock". (Named after China and Macau)

In 2004, Typhoon "Yunna" (strong typhoon) and "Yunna" landed on the southeast coast of China. 164 people died, 24 people were missing, and the direct economic loss reached1865438+28 million yuan. This substitute is named Fanapi. (named after Micronesia)

Typhoon 1 in 2003 caused some disasters to Micronesia. The replacement was named "Dolphin". (Named after China and Hongkong)

In 2003, Typhoon No.7 Ibudu (super typhoon) caused heavy casualties in the Philippines and South China. In China and Guangxi alone, 12 people died and the loss exceeded 500 million yuan. This substitute is named "Molave". (named after the Philippines)

In 2003, super typhoon Maemi (No.14) caused more than 150 deaths in South Korea. The loss cannot be calculated. The replacement was named "Mujigae". (Korean name)

In 2002, Typhoon Chatan No.6 (Super Typhoon) landed in the Kanto Plain of Japan, causing many deaths and serious property losses, and its replacement was named Matmo. (American name)

In 2002, Typhoon 15 hit the western part of South Korea, and its replacement was named "Nuri". (named after Malaysia)

Typhoon Fengxian, the 26th in 2002, caused a lot of casualties and property losses in Guam, and its replacement was named Noel. (named by North Korea)

Typhoon thrush No.26 (tropical storm) of 200 1 was not very strong, but it was the closest typhoon to the equator in history, so it was removed from the list and named Peipah instead. (Named after China and Macau)