How to observe clouds and measure weather?

This must first recognize the cloud. You can read books on atmospheric exploration. There are 3 10 genera and 29 species in Yunzong. But there are two kinds of precipitation, one is nimbostratus, and the other is cumulonimbus, which can produce continuous rain and thunderstorms respectively. Precipitation intensity is related to cloud cover, cloud thickness and convective development intensity. Cumulonimbus: It is a tall and heavy convective cloud. What you see in summer is cumulonimbus, which is the initial stage of cumulonimbus. When it matures, you will see dark clouds overhead and the sky is bright. This kind of cloud usually appears in summer. In nimbostratus, the whole day is covered with dark color, and the thickness is even and opaque. It usually produces continuous precipitation, and there are often broken rain clouds moving very fast under it. There are also some examples, such as cirrostratus indicating the arrival of a weather system, pod-shaped cumulus indicating fine weather, fort-shaped stratocumulus indicating convective weather and so on. Also, you can refer to some meteorological proverbs. Such as clouds hanging in the sky, rain on the ground, etc. These all belong to the category of atmospheric science, and you can read professional books if you are interested. Hehe, I study meteorology. I hope I can solve your problem ~ ~