Wang Haichao Luoyang Nostalgia

Plum shadows are sparse, ice melts and leaks, and the east wind is dark for years. Jingu Junyou, Bronze Camel Lane, Sunny and Fine Stepping Sand. Remember to follow the wrong car. I am a butterfly dance, and I have a lot of thoughts. Liu Xia peach, spring scenery gives people.

Drinking at night in the West Garden makes people sing. Lanterns hinder the moon, and flying covers hinder the flowers. Lanyuan is not empty, pedestrians are getting old, it's a pity to start again! The flag of alcohol and tobacco is tilted. But leaning against the building is extremely eye-catching, and when you see a crow. Helpless return to the heart, dark with the water to the end of the world.

analyse

The word "Luoyang nostalgia" is untrue. References to shrine, bronze camel, etc. The words are as empty as Luoyang, but they are actually written in Bianjing, which is false and true, but it is worrying and ridiculous. The first three sentences: the plum blossoms are thinning, the glaciers are thawing, and the years are changing in the dark. It is early spring, which in turn causes memories of the past. The whole knot is about the present, and the content of tracing back to the past is inserted in the middle. The better the memory, the more interesting it is, the more embarrassing the prospect of eyes, and the more chewy the meaning of words.

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This word is not only a nostalgia for the past amusement life, but also a sigh of political frustration. One early spring, the author revisited Luoyang. Luoyang, an ancient city, was Xijing in the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the prosperous big cities at that time. The poet once lived here for a period of time, leaving an unforgettable memory. The poet revisited his hometown and was deeply touched by the vicissitudes of personnel. He felt sorry for the old and wrote this word.

The first three sentences of the last film describe the scenery of early spring: plum blossoms are gradually thinning, frozen water has dissolved, and spring is quietly coming in the warm wind of the east wind. "Changing the years in the dark" refers not only to the immediate changes in nature, but also to the vicissitudes of personnel and political changes. The pun's sense of past and present runs through the meaning of homesickness.

The following eleven sentences are all about the old tour, in fact, they all start with the word "long record", and "following the car by mistake" is fixed in the "long record", that is, the tour on Jinguyuan and Tongtuo Road written in the first three sentences is also included. However, due to the metrical relationship, the word "Changji" moved backward as a pickup word. The three sentences in Jingu are all about pleasure, purely to recall the past. There are many things about "long memory", and this word was only written at the banquet two years ago. Jingu Garden was a garden in Shi Chong in the Western Jin Dynasty, in the northwest of Luoyang. Tongtuo Road is a bustling street in front of Luoyang Palace, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty. It was named after the bronze camel that stood in front of the palace. Therefore, people use Jingu and bronze camels to represent places of interest in Luoyang. However, in Ci, Jinguyuan and Tongtuo Road in Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, are used to refer to Jinmingchi and Joan Lin Yuan in Bianjing of the Northern Song Dynasty, but not actually. With the West Garden below, it is not the playground of Cao Shi brothers in Yedu, Cao Wei (now Linzhang West, Hebei Province), but Jinming Pool (because it is located to the west of Bianjing). These three sentences mean that the year before last, it was sunny, and it was brisk to visit beautiful famous gardens and busy streets and slowly flatten the sand.

Because the memory of "follow the sand carefully" reminds me of the most unforgettable incident of "following the car by mistake" "Riding with the car by mistake" appeared as a "ridiculous teenager" in Han Yu's Sixteen Southbound Chapters: "Paying for drinks in spring is begging for flowers. I only know that I trust the horse and I don't feel wrong. " There is also Li Bai's "Give Beauty to Strangers": "The white horse proudly walks on the fallen flowers, and the whip blows the five-cloud car. The beauty smiled and waved the pearl foil, pointing to the red chamber as my concubine's house. " There is also Zhang Bi's "Huanxisha": "In the evening, the cars enter Fengcheng, and the east wind reveals the embroidered curtain obliquely, and the charming eyes are slowly laughing. What are you going to do if the news doesn't pass? You have to pretend to be drunk with you, you vaguely smell crazy. " Can be used as a comment on the vehicle. Although it was just an unintentional mistake to follow the car, it also aroused the poet's warm reverie and made him keep a good memory of it for a long time. Write four sentences "Butterfly Dance" and spring scenery. "Flocking Butterfly Dance" and "Peach Path in Liu Xia" are all positive descriptions of deep spring. The breath of spring is everywhere. In this environment, people will naturally have "distracting thoughts", that is, their mood is full of youthful joy. The word "chaos" here is excellent, reflecting the ubiquitous and colorful picture of spring.

Change the first sentence of "West Garden", from wonderful scenery to pleasant banquet, and look at the joy at that time from day to night. Xiyuan refers to Xichi. Cao Zhi's "Public Banquet" wrote: "Visit the West Garden in the clear night and fly with the cover. The bright moon clarifies the scenery and the night is uneven. " Cao Pi's Book of Martial Arts says: "The sun disappears and the moon follows. Go swimming in the backyard with the passengers and the passengers. The wheels turn slowly and participate in silence; The evening breeze is sad. " There is another cloud: "Followers sing songs to clear the way, and literature takes the back car." Ci uses images in Ercao's poems. After playing outside during the day, I go to the ladies' garden to drink and listen to music at night. All kinds of lanterns light up, making the bright moon lose its luster; Many cars are speeding in the garden, whether the hood is damaged by roadside flowers or not. Writing makes people feel brightly lit and busy, just like now. The words "hinder" and "hinder" not only indicate the flowers under the moon, but also indicate the grand occasion of many cars moving together. The more vivid you write about the past, the more desolate and lonely it seems.

The sentence "Lanyuan" turns around in the dark, forcing out "it's a pity to start all over again", pointing out the meaning of nostalgia and echoing "the east wind changes the years in the dark" Recalling the previous trip is something worth remembering, while "coming back to the old place" is a "shameful thing" with deep feelings. At this time, the restaurant was alone, and I saw the smoke flag slanting and the dusk was boundless. There are no handsome couples coming out of the hood, and there is no pride in singing and drinking at night. As far as I can see, I can't see some spring scenery such as catkins, butterflies, peaches and willows, just "seeing crows at that time". At this time, the turmoil of officialdom and the decline of official career forced the poet to leave Bianjing, and it was natural and helpless to return to his original heart.

The artistic features of this word are as follows: 1. Unique structure. The first one is about the future and the past, the second one is about the past and then the present, and the part of recalling the past runs through the last two chapters. Secondly, a large number of contrast techniques are used, and the comparison between the past and the present is very infectious.

Shanpoyang Luoyang nostalgia

On the Tianjin Bridge, overlooking the railing, the king of Chunling is dying; The trees are grey, the water is boundless, and there is no general Zhongxing in Yuntai. Turn around and die forever. Work, not long, fame, not long.

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"Goat Luoyang Nostalgia" may have been written by Zhang when he went to Guanzhong for disaster relief and passed by Luoyang. Luoyang is a famous historical city. It was once the capital of Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Western Jin Dynasty, Yang Di and Wu Zetian. Many dynasties before the Song Dynasty also used it as the capital, which played an important role in the ancient history of China.

In the first six sentences of "Goat Luoyang Nostalgia", the author looks from Tianjin Bridge, the ancient capital of Luoyang in the Nine Dynasties, remembering Liu Xiu, who was once all-powerful and established the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his voice is low and sad. Therefore, Tianjin Bridge is located in the southwest of the old city of Luoyang, just south of the imperial city of Sui and Tang Dynasties. Built in the great cause of the Sui Dynasty, it was connected with the big ship by iron locks, and the north-south road was opposite to the fourth floor. It was burned down at the end of Sui Dynasty and rebuilt and reinforced many times in Tang and Song Dynasties. This used to be a bustling scenic spot in Luoyang. The author came to Tianjin Bridge, overlooking the bridge, Luoshui rolled eastward, looked up and looked far away, and the king of Chunling had disappeared. "Spring Mausoleum is the king's soul" is a historical allusion about Liu Xiu. "The Story of Emperor Guangwu of the Later Han Dynasty" said: "Su Boya, who was in charge of Qi, sent Wang Mang to Nanyang. When he saw the Spring Mausoleum in the distance, he said,' What a spirit! Lush! "Spring mausoleum, the county name, belonged to Nanyang at that time, so it is located in Zaoyang County, Hubei Province today. Hou Liuren, the grandfather of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, moved here, hence the name. Seeing qi is a professional skill of ancient alchemists. People believe that watching clouds and gas can predict good or bad luck. This is an unreliable trick. According to the alchemist, Su Baoer's "good" and "lush" breath of the Spring Mausoleum is a kind of king's breath, which indicates that the son of heaven will appear here. Later, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, appeared. Now the author is in Tianjin Bridge, Luoyang, and has lost the kingship of the Spring Mausoleum. I'm afraid there will never be such a person as Liu Xiu in this place again. And those civil servants and military commanders who helped Liu Xiu establish the Eastern Han Dynasty, such as Deng Yu and Ma Wu, have already become the ancients. Even the portraits of 28 generals drawn by Ming Taizu and Liu Zhuang on the platform of Nangong Yuntai in memory of these former heroes during Yongping years have already collapsed. All I can see is lush trees and vast flowing rivers. Faced with this situation, the author expressed emotion: "Turn around and perish forever. "Since ancient times, those emperors and heroes have been all-powerful at that time and staged a vigorous live drama on the stage of real life, but at first glance, they have perished and become a past tense. Therefore, the author believes that "merit" and "fame" are short-lived and will not last long.

To sum up, the author's mood in music is low, almost negative; Combined with the social reality of the Yuan Dynasty, the ruling class in the Yuan Dynasty was brutal and autocratic, and the social rule was dark and decadent. Zhang was demoted for discussing political affairs. Although it was put into use this time, he could not predict the consequences. Therefore, he revealed a deep and sad mood in his music.

Southeast Wang Liuyong Chaohai Shengxing

See the tide win in the southeast.

Author: liuyong

Original text:

Southeast shape wins, three Wu city,

Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times.

Keywords Liuhua Bridge, wind curtain and green curtain,

Uneven 100 thousand families. Clouds and trees surround the bank and sand.

The raging waves roll with frost and snow, and the natural hazards are endless.

Pearl in the city, luxury in every household.

Thick lakes overlap and are clear.

There are Sanqiu cassia seed and Shili Lotus.

Guan Qiang clears up, and Ling Ge sings all night.

I wish you a happy lotus fishing. A thousand riders have high teeth.

Drunk to listen to the flute and drum, enjoy the haze.

The map of the future will be good. I will go back to Fengchi to boast.

Translation:

Southeast China is an important place with beautiful lakes and mountains.

Qiantang, the capital of the three kingdoms, has been very prosperous since ancient times.

Keywords willow, colorful bridge,

Windproof curtains, green tents,

Houses are high and low, about100000 households.

Towering trees surround the sand embankment,

The rough waves rolled up waves as white as frost and snow,

Natural rivers are endless.

Pearls and jade articles are on display in the market.

The home is full of silks and satins, competing for luxury.

The inner lake, the outer lake and the overlapping mountains are very delicate and beautiful.

There are cinnamon in autumn and lotus in ten miles.

Play happily on sunny days, row boats, pick diamonds and sing at night.

The old man fishing and the girl picking lotus are laughing.

Thousands of cavalry are surrounded, sir,

Drunk, listening to blowjobs and drums,

Watch and sing the misty scenery.

Draw a beautiful landscape one day,

When I went back to Beijing for a promotion, I boasted to people.

Appreciate:

Wang Haichao described the scene of Hangzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty. The first part of this poem describes the natural scenery and prosperity of Hangzhou.

To talk about Hangzhou, we should first make a general and general introduction to the situation in Hangzhou: the southeast is invincible, the three cities are prosperous, and Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times. The victory in the southeast is written from the geographical and natural conditions. Hangzhou is located in the southeast, with an important geographical position and beautiful scenery, so it is called Xingsheng. "San Wu Metropolis" was written from the social situation. It is an important city in Sanwu area, where people gather together and goods gather, so it is called metropolis.

Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times. This sentence is a summary of the first two sentences. Because of these special conditions, Hangzhou has been prosperous since ancient times. But there are some new things. If the first two sentences are written horizontally and describe the present situation of Hangzhou, then the third sentence is written vertically and explains its prosperous history since ancient times. Three words, from the vertical and horizontal aspects, outline the rough face of Hangzhou, with the horizontal as the focus and the vertical as the object, actually write the current situation of Hangzhou, and write its history in vain as a foil. Below, it is described from three aspects: shape victory, metropolis and prosperity.

Liuhua Bridge, with wind curtains and green curtains, has an amazing number of people, which is a description of the spread of the sentence "Three Wu Metropolis". 100000 is a rough word, which only refers to a large population, not an exact demographic. At that time, Hangzhou was called the first state in the southeast of China (a poem by Song Renzong), with beautiful lakes and mountains.

After Song Dunan, there was greater development. Wu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in Dream of Liang Lu: Liu Yong said in Qiantang Ci that there are hundreds of thousands of other families, which is also a sentence before Yuan Feng (year number). Since Gaomiao (Song Gaozong), Kang Xingxing has lived in the city for nearly 200 years, with a registered population of nearly one million. Hangzhou city is just outside the city, southwest and northeast, each dozens of miles away, with a sea of people, rich characters, unfamiliar streets and full seats. After a few days of endless travel, every city is comparable to a county outside the road, which shows the prosperity of Hang Cheng.

(Volume 19) The word "jagged" depicts the scenes of pavilions and pavilions, far and near; Wind curtains and green curtains embody people, and every family hangs wind curtains and sets up green curtains, which is a quiet and serene atmosphere; And this large and small pavilions, people hanging curtains, appear in the willow painting bridge in a patchwork way, which not only allows us to see the specific scenes of every household, but also allows us to see the style of the whole city.

Clouds and trees surround the embankment, the raging waves roll with frost and snow, and the natural moat is endless, which is a description of the spread of the sentence "Southeast shape wins". Only the Qiantang River and Jiang Chao are chosen to write here. On the banks of Qiantang River, green trees are like clouds, writing a lush scene; The Qiantang River is ravaged by frost and snow, and the natural moat is endless. Hangzhou is located on the banks of Qiantang River. Qiantang River is famous for its spectacular scenery. Song careful "Wulin past events" has such a description:

The tide in Zhejiang (Qiantang River) is also a world view. From hope (16) to 18, it is the most prosperous. Fang Qi is far away from Haimen, just like a silver line; As soon as I approached, the snow ridge in Yucheng came the next day. The sound was like thunder, shocking and whipping, swallowing the sky and swallowing the sun, and it was extremely powerful. Yang Chengzhai (a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli) said in a poem: The silver of the sea is Guo, and the jade is also waist.

Angry waves, written about the fierce tides of rivers, are like fierce tigers. Isn't it a shocking sight? Rolling frost and snow, writing the image of angry waves, that is, the scenery of Yucheng Snow Ridge. Frost and snow not only describe the white like snow, but also describe the chill brought by the river tide, as Meng Haoran said in "Climbing the Barrier Building with Yan Qiantang to Watch the Tide": The stormy waves are like snow, and it is cold to sit still. It's just that Liu Yong didn't say how people feel here. The natural barrier is boundless, which shows the width of the river, and also implies the momentum of the river tide swallowing up the fertile fields.

The word "prosperity" is further circulated to describe the prosperity of Hangzhou. Hangzhou, in the Song Dynasty, had the name of selling golden pots (see Old Stories of Wulin), which means that no matter how much money you have, you can spend it all there. Here, the poet went one step further and described two aspects through the curtain: first, the commercial trade situation-only the treasures in the market represent the richness of goods and the prosperity of commerce; Second, the clothing situation ── Every household is Luo Qi, and every household is brocade. Competing for luxury sums up all kinds of prosperous scenes in Hangzhou. A word of competition tells the story that Hangzhou is richer than luxury and more luxurious than luxury. In the poet's pen, Hangzhou is really rich and prosperous.

The following paragraph describes the peaceful and quiet life scene of Hangzhou people.

There are many beautiful lakes in Hangzhou West Lake, such as Sanqiu Guizi and Shili Lotus, which describe the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou West Lake. This is not only a further description of the victory in the southeast, but also the background of Hangzhou people's amusement. The West Lake is very beautiful. Su Shi said: the water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate. (Drinking rain after Chu Qing on the lake) also wrote mountains and water. Sinking the lake, writing about the lake itself, the West Lake has a lake outside the lake; Overlap, write the lakeshore, and the peaks overlap. West Lake is green and beautiful, so it is called Ting Anne. The photo of Sanqiu devil should be folded to write osmanthus on the mountain. Osmanthus fragrans in Hangzhou is very famous. It is said that it was born in mid-month. "Southern New Book" said: Hangzhou Lingyin Temple is full of osmanthus, and the monk said: It will be planted this month. Today, during the Mid-Autumn Festival (15 nights), children often fall from buildings, and monks try to pick them up. This legend casts a layer of myth on osmanthus in Hangzhou, which is very attractive to people. Song Wenzhi's poem "Lingyin Temple" says: laurel falls in the moon, and fragrant clouds float outside. Bai Juyi's Memory of Jiangnan said: Jiang Nanyi, the most unforgettable place is Hangzhou. Looking for laurel in Zhongshan Temple in the month, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion, when will you revisit? Guizi in the mountains of Hangzhou is desirable. Ten-mile lotus, take care of the word heavy lake, and write lotus in the water. Red flowers and green leaves, fragrant lotus, are also the scenery that best reflects the characteristics of the West Lake. Su Shi said that there are ownerless lotus flowers everywhere (Drunken Book at Wanghu Building on June 27th), and Yang Wanli of the Southern Song Dynasty said: After all, in mid-June, the scenery of the West Lake was different from that at four o'clock: the next day, the lotus leaves were infinitely colorful, and the next day, the lotus flowers were red. ("Chu Xiao Jingci Temple sends Lin Zifang") Sanqiu, from the time point of view; Shili, from the perspective of space. Flowers bloom in autumn and lotus flowers bloom in summer in Guangxi, depicting the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in different seasons.

The West Lake is beautiful in any season, at any time and in any weather, so there are many tourists. "Old Wulin Stories" says: West Lake has beautiful scenery on earth, and the fourth order is always suitable; People in Hangzhou don't often swim, but spring outing is particularly prosperous. Let's begin to describe the scenes of Hangzhou people's amusement.

First, write about the entertainment of Hangzhou citizens: Guan Qiang clears up, Ling Ge plays all night, and the lotus doll fishes. Guan Qiang cleaned up, wrote down the date and wrote down the flute. The word "Qing" describes the carefree and happy mood of the piper. Brother Ling sings all night and writes songs at night. The word "dish night" describes the song of a woman picking diamonds, which floats gently on the water in the quiet night. In a word, it means that people in Hangzhou are swimming in the lake and enjoying it.

Thousands of riders gnashed their teeth and wrote about the entertainment of Hangzhou officials. Thousands of riders hold their teeth high, write the identity of the characters, and write many followers when they travel, showing the power of officials. Let's write about the fun of being an official from two aspects. Drunk listening to flute and drum, writing the joy of banquet. The ruling class often travels around the lake with wine. As drunk as a fiddler, I wrote about the joy of drinking and listening to music after drinking, which pushed the joy of drinking to the extreme. Enjoy the haze and write about the joy of mountains and rivers. The mountains are written in the front and the water is written in the back. Here, the word cloud and mist is used to express the beauty of scenery, reflecting the beautiful side of mountains and rivers. Not only appreciate the beauty of lakes and mountains, but also sing in shape. This not only shows the elegance of officials, but also sets off the beauty of mountains and rivers. The last two sentences of the word are wishes for officials, saying that they can draw the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou in the future and brag to their colleagues when they go to work in the court.

This poem praises the beautiful mountains and rivers in Hangzhou, the peaceful and happy life of Hangzhou people, and reflects the prosperous and peaceful scene after the end of the separatist regime in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Of course, this kind of scene is only a superficial phenomenon of life, and it can't reveal the plight of the vast number of salt people (boiled sea songs) caused by insufficient official rent and private rent, as he did when he was a supervisor at Xiaofeng Salt Field in Dinghai, near Hangzhou. This poem was written for Sun He, the transfer envoy of Guangdong and Guangxi at that time (see Volume I of Helin Yulu by Luo Dajing, a poet in the Song Dynasty). Although it is a gift, it has some flattering elements, but it cannot be said that it is a beautification work, which reflects some social reality at that time.

Meng Yuan's Tokyo Dream of China records that it has been peaceful for a long time and there are many people. I admire children, but I am encouraged; An old man with gray hair doesn't know how to fight. When you look up, you will see the embroidered bead curtain in the brothel painting pavilion. Carved cars compete with Tianjie and BMW compete with Imperial Road. Splendid, rocky fragrance. The new voice smiled at Liuyuan, and tuned the tune in the teahouse and restaurant according to the tube. Collecting treasures from all over the world is easy to return to the city; The odor in Huihuan area is recorded in the kitchen. Why should we restrict spring outing when the flowers are full? Xiao and drums were loud, and several night banquets were held. Although this is to record the scene of Bianjing, the capital city, it can also be seen that there was a peaceful atmosphere in China at that time, so it was intoxicated by money everywhere and became the general atmosphere of the ruling class.

Watching the Tide of the Sea reflects such a reality. It is said that this spread like wildfire. After listening to this song, the gold master admired Sanqiu Guizi and Shili Lotus with joy, so he set out to throw a whip and cross the river. Recently, Xie Chu said in a thick poem: Who copied Hangzhou music? Lotus is ten miles in Sanqiu. Knowing the heartless things of flowers and trees affects the Yangtze River Wan Li! Of course, this is just a legend, which is not correct. The reason that led to the invasion of Jin Bing and the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty was caused by the decadent nature of the ruling class. The reason why the Southern Nomads threatened the Southern Song Dynasty was caused by the decadent nature of the ruling class, which made Hangzhou a Bianzhou (Lin Sheng's title is Lin 'an House) and had nothing to do with Liu Ci. But from this legend, it can be shown that the writing of "Looking at the Tide of the Sea" is very successful. After reading this word, people can't help but yearn for Hangzhou.

Wang Haichao August 15 qiantang bore Tide Watching.

Observation of Zhao Ding Wanghai Tide in qiantang bore on August 15.

Twin peaks teleport, echo surges, and rain and sand splash. Frost cools the sword, and the wind gives birth to a horse, as if hearing ten thousand drums chime. Fu tea is a joke. Men's water rhinoceros is a strong crossbow, and fish and shrimp are the first world war. Or a group of dragons, angry and annoyed.

Lei Kai boasted. Like clouds hanging down Peng's back, snow spraying whale teeth. In an instant, the sky turned pale and Joan was flawless. Period of common eyes was shocked. Try to look at it as if it were foggy on Mishima. Old hidden relics, when will you go back to Fanling?