Who was the thirteenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty?

1, Zhu Yijun, 13th Emperor of Ming Dynasty, Ming Shenzong. Date of birth: 1563 Date of death: 1620 1, 044 times of attention: 10 to 20 years old, he is only a symbolic authority, and everything is done according to Zhang, a college student; After the age of 20, he began to be pro-government, and he was diligent for a while; Lazy politics in the later period, the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, and drunkenness leads to death. He was the longest-serving emperor in the Ming Dynasty. Wanli, year number, is Zhu Zaihou's third son, Amin Mu Zong. Buried in Dingling Mausoleum of the Ming Tombs, posthumous title Fan Tianhe said that Zhe Sutton's brief and extensive article Wu 'an Ren stopped filial piety to show the emperor.

2. Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang: Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang (1328- 1398), the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was named Hongwu, and 1368 proclaimed himself emperor, established the Ming Dynasty and made Nanjing its capital. 3 1 year reigned, 1398 died at the age of 7 1 year. During his reign, he abolished the provincial system and cracked down on corrupt officials. Zhu Yuanzhang's rule is called "the rule of Hongwu". The temple was named Taizu, posthumous title, enlightened Heaven, Evonne, established Great Sage, and became the supreme emperor with benevolence, benevolence and righteousness. Bury the Ming tombs in Nanjing.

3. Ming Huidi Zhu Yunwen: Ming Huidi Zhu Yunwen (1377- 1402), great-grandson, the second son of Crown Prince Zhu Biao, the second emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ascended the throne in 1398. In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398), Zhu Yuanzhang died in May. In office for five years, the title was "Wen Jian". When Zhu Yuanzhang was alive, the royal family was sealed, and more than 20 sons were sealed as princes and stationed in various places. After Hui Di ascended the throne, in order to unify the military and political affairs, he cut off the governors and angered the kings. Judy, the prince of Yan, invaded Nanjing in 1402, and her whereabouts were unknown after the Jingnan Rebellion. Hui Di said he escaped after being burned to death. Tan Poulnot. Hui Zong, posthumous title, the heir of Tianzhang, said: "Cheng Yiyuan paid tribute to Wen Yang Wu Keren as the filial piety emperor." In the first year of Qing Qianlong, posthumous title was the Emperor of Gongminhui, and later generations called him Emperor Wen Jian by his title.

4. Ming Chengzu Judy: Ming Chengzu Judy (June 1360, June1-August 1424, June 12), a native of Fengyang, Anhui, for three years (June 1370). After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, Zhu Yunwen succeeded to the throne of Wen Jian, where he became a vassal. Judy launched the Jingnan War in July of the first year of Wen Jian (1399). In June of four years, he invaded Nanking, killed Fang Xiaoru and others, and seized the throne. The following year it was changed to Yongle (1403 ~ 1424). 142 1 moved the capital to Beijing, and ordered the Yongle Grand Ceremony. During his reign, the society was stable and the country was rich and strong. Because the year when his father was born was "Yongle", later generations called this period "Yongle Shi Sheng". 1424 died at the age of 65. 23 years in office. The original name of the temple was "Taizong", which was changed to "Chengzu" by Zhu Houzong, Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty, more than one hundred years later. Posthumous title is "Qi Tian Hongdao Gao Zhao Ming Wu Yunsheng Shen Gong Chun Ren to Emperor Xiaowen"

5. Ming Renzong Zhu Gaochi: Ming Renzong Zhu Gaochi (1378- 1425), the eldest son of Ming Chengzu Judy. It's only 10 months, and he will be 47 years old. During his reign, he established a queen. * * * There are ten sons and seven daughters. May 29th, the first year of Hongxi (1425). Zhu Gaochi died suddenly in the Qin 'an Hall in the palace. He was buried in Tianshou Mountain Tomb in Changping, Beijing. During his reign, he developed production and shared weal and woe with the people, which laid the foundation for the prosperity of benevolent government. The name of the temple is Renzong, and posthumous title worships heaven and is sincere to Emperor Dehong, Wen and Zhang Shengda.

6. Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji: Zhu Zhanji (1398-1435, 65438+ 10, 3 1), Han nationality, was born in Yan in the first year of Wen Jian (1399). Zhu Gaochi, the eldest son of Emperor Renzong of Ming Dynasty, became the great-grandson of the emperor in the ninth year of Yongle (14 1) and was conquered by his ancestors several times. In the first year of Hongxi (1425), he ascended the throne with the title of Xuande and became the fifth emperor of the Ming Dynasty. In the first year of Xuande (1426), the Zhu Rebellion in Hanwang was put down. Like his father, he was able to listen to the opinions of his deputies, the suggestions of cabinet ministers Yang Shiqi and Yang Rong, stop using the military to pay for the venue, and called it "the rule of Ren Xuan" with Emperor Injong. When Xuanzong proclaimed himself emperor, the relationship between monarch and minister was harmonious and the economy developed steadily. Xuande ten years (1435), died in Gan Qing Palace on the third day of the first month, at the age of 38. The immortal worships Taoism, is wise and sacred, and Qin and Wu Kuanren are pure filial emperors. On June 2, Kloc-0, he was buried in the Ming Tombs.

7. British Zhu Qizhen: Zhu Qizhen, Ming Yingzong. The eldest son of Emperor Xuanzong of Ming Dynasty. Acceded to the throne at the age of 9. At the beginning of the incident, power was vested in Zhang Taihou, and Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong and Yang Pu, the elders of the tired dynasty, presided over government affairs and continued to implement the policies of the Ren Xuan dynasty, which also promoted social and economic development. After Zhang's death, Sanyang acceded to the throne, favoring eunuchs and widely planting cronies, which opened the end of eunuch dictatorship in Ming Dynasty. In the 14th year, Vara invaded, obeyed Wang Zhen's words, personally expedition, arrived at the civil fort, and was defeated and captured. King Zhu Qiyu proclaimed himself emperor and changed it to Jingtai. In the first year (145 1), Yingzong was released back to Beijing, was honored as the emperor's father, and was placed under house arrest in Nangong. In eight years, Emperor Wu Qinghou and others took advantage of Jingdi's serious illness to launch a mutiny, ushered in the restoration of the British Sect and returned to the Yuan Dynasty. The temple is named Yingzong, and it is said that Taoist Tian Li Ming Chengzun Wu Wenxian Zhi De Xiao Guang Rui Di. Buried in the Yuling of the Ming Tombs.

8. Ming Jing Zhu Qiyu: Ming Jing Emperor Zhu Qiyu (1428- 1457), the second son of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, was captured by Yingzong (1449) and proclaimed himself emperor, with the title "Jingtai". After he acceded to the throne, he used to pretend to be the minister of war, crushing Vara's attack on Beijing and forcing him to submit. Jingdi died in 1457 and was 30 years old when he was in office for 9 years. He was the only emperor who was not buried in the Ming Tombs after the Ming Dynasty moved his capital to Beijing. The name of the temple is a representative Sect, and the Fukuda Jiandao Gongren Kangding Longwen Department Wuxian Debai Xiaojing Emperor.

9. Ming Xianzong Zhu Jianshen: Ming Xianzong Zhu Jianshen (1447- 1487), the eldest son of Ming Yingzong, was the eighth emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The first name is Zhu Jianjun. With the change of civil engineering, Yingzong was captured by Vara. In the third year of Jingtai (1452), after Ming Daizong acceded to the throne, he was abolished as the king of foreign countries. In the first year of Tianshun (1457), he was reinstated as the crown prince and renamed. In his early years, Yu Qian paid back his grievances, restored Emperor Jingdi, made allowance for people's feelings, and made great efforts to govern. At the end of his reign, he indulged in the harem and enjoyed himself with Wan Guifei, a maid-in-waiting who was 19 years older than him. He favored eunuchs such as Wang Zhi and Liang Fang, and even the yes-men came to power. The western factory was rampant and dilapidated. Temple number Xianzong, Shi said that following the day, Ningdao is sincere, Chongwen Su Wu Hongde is sacred, and filial piety is pure. Buried in the Ming tombs.

10, Zhu Youtang, Ming Xiaozong: Zhu Shitang (1470- 1505), year number "Hongzhi", the third son of Xianzong. He ascended the throne on 1487. During the reign of Xiaozong, he was diligent in political affairs, made great efforts to expel court traitors, and appointed loyal ministers such as Wang Shu and Liu Daxia, which changed the situation in which court traitors were in power since the British emperor, and the Ming Dynasty flourished again. History is called "Hongzhi Zhongxing" and is known as "Commander of Zhongxing". /kloc-died in 0/505 and became king in 0/9 at the age of 36. Temple number Xiaozong, posthumous title "built heaven, Ming Dow, sincere, Zhong Zheng, Wensheng, SHEN WOO, benevolence, great virtue, worship of the emperor". Bury Tailing.

1 1, Wu Ming School Zhu Houzhao: Wu Ming School Zhu Houzhao (A.D. 149 1- A.D. 152 1), with the same year number "Zheng De", father Ming Xiaozong Zhu Shitang and mother Huang Zhang, A.D./. Many people used to think that he was dissolute, violent, grotesque and shameless, and he was a rare ruthless king. However, through the research of historians, people's understanding of Wuzong has changed in recent years. Some people think that he pursues individual liberation, freedom and equality, is approachable and kind-hearted, and is a person with great personality. The temple was named "Wuzong" and was buried in the Ming Tombs in Beijing after his death. posthumous title "inherited the wisdom of the British, the wisdom of the British and the filial piety of the emperor".

12, Zhu Hougui of Ming Shizong: Zhu Hougui of Ming Shizong (1507- 1566), grandson of Xian Zongsun, whose father is Xing. 152 1 year, sejong ascended the throne with the year number "Jiajing". In the early stage, Sejong did a lot of things, killing eunuchs and saving money for the people, but in the later stage, he was dissolute and politically corrupt, and peasant uprisings broke out many times. Sejong died of taking Dan medicine, and he reigned for 46 years at the age of 60. Hall number Sejong, posthumous title, Qintian, Benyi, Shengxuan, Wuhedi. Buried in the Yongling of the Ming Tombs in Beijing.

13, Zhu Zaihou of Ming Muzong: Zhu Zaihou of Ming Muzong (1537- 1572), the third son of sejong, ascended the throne in 1566, with the year number "Qin Long". He reigned for 7 years and died in 1572 at the age of 36. Temple name, later named Zhuang, was buried in Zhaoling, Changping, Beijing.

14, Zhu Yijun, Ming Shenzong: Zhu Yijun, Ming Shenzong (1563- 1620), the third son of Mu Zong. 1572 acceded to the throne, when he acceded to the throne, he was only 10 years old and the year number was "Wanli". Empress Chen and Li Guifei presided over government affairs. After Zongshen was in power, he lived in seclusion, indulged in pleasure and became politically corrupt. When Zongshen was in power, Nurhachi in the north established the post-Jin Dynasty to spy on the Central Plains. Zongshen reigned for 48 years and died in 1620 at the age of 58. He was the longest-serving emperor in the Ming Dynasty. Temple number, posthumous title Fan Tianhe Daoist Su Dun Jianguang Wenwu Anren Xian Di, buried Ming Tombs Dingling.

15, Ming Guangzong Zhu Changluo: Ming Guangzong Zhu Changluo (1582- 1620), Han nationality, with the year number Taichang, was the 4th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and 1620 ascended the throne for one month. Ming Shenzong Wanli's eldest son and mother Wang Gongfei. Zhu Changluo was the most legendary emperor in the Ming Dynasty. The three major mysteries in Ming Palace are all related to him. Emperor Wanli didn't like the prince. His position was once in jeopardy. After thirty-nine years of suffering, he finally got the coveted throne. However, Guangzong was a greedy and lecherous emperor. On the day he ascended the throne, he fell ill because of greed, and then he ate too much cinnabar. On the morning of the thirtieth day of his accession to the throne, the emperor fell ill. After his death, he worshipped Tian Qi Dao Ying Gong Ruichun Xian Wu Wenjing Ren Yuan Yi Xiaozhen and was buried in Qingling. The Law of the Dead says, "You can shine in your previous career". Temple name Guangzong, posthumous title worships Heaven and welcomes Emperor Xiaoyi Town, Ren Yuan, Wu Wenjing, Chun County, Gong Rui. Buried in the tombs of the Ming Tombs.

16, Emperor Zhu Youxiao of Mingxi: Emperor Zhu Youxiao of Mingxi (A.D. 1605- 1627), the eldest son of Guangzong, was named "Apocalypse". 1620 lunar September-1627 lunar August reign, the year number is Apocalypse (1621-kloc-0/627), so it is also called Apocalypse Emperor. Zhu Changluo, the eldest son of Guangzong in Ming Dynasty, died suddenly after only 29 days in office. Zhu Youxiao succeeded to the throne for the ministers after the disturbance of "Moving Palace Case". After seven years in office, he fell ill due to excessive amusement (it is said that he fell into the water, leaving the root of the disease) and died in 1627. He was 23 years old and was buried in Deling (now Ming Tombs in Beijing), the last imperial tomb built in the Ming Dynasty. When he was in office, he appointed eunuch Wei Zhongxian, which led to political corruption. Nurhachi took the opportunity to capture Shenyang. The Apocalypse Emperor had three men and two women, none of whom grew up. Eventually childless, the testamentary edict convinced the fifth brother that there was an emperor in Wang Zhu, which was later Ming Sizong (Emperor Chongzhen). Zong was a good carpenter, but after he acceded to the throne, he ignored state affairs, and Wei Zhongxian and others took power, which made state affairs increasingly corrupt. In the seventh year of the apocalypse (1627), Xizong fell into the water and died at the age of 23. Buried in the Ming Tombs of Deling. Also known as the woodworking emperor.

17, Zhu Youjian of Ming Sizong: Zhu Youjian of Ming Sizong (161kloc-0/644), the fifth son of Guangzong, 1627 acceded to the throne, with the year number "Chongzhen". After acceded to the throne, so Wei Zhongxian, very diligent, struggling to cheer up, but it is difficult to reverse, peasant uprisings broke out everywhere, and Huang Taiji in the north constantly harassed and violated, and he was suspicious and headstrong in Chongzhen. Finally, 1644, Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in Jingshan. At the age of 35. Before he died, he wrote a big book on his blue robe, "Don't hurt anyone." After Zhu Youjian's death, the temple was named Huaizong, later changed to Sizong and Zong Yi. In the Qing Dynasty, posthumous title defended Tao, praised frugality, and showed generosity to Wu Tiren, who sent a letter to Emperor Xiao Zhuang. In the Southern Ming Dynasty, Emperor Hong Guang went to posthumous title to show filial piety. Buried in the Ming tombs.