Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Introduction of Ejina strange forest?
Introduction of Ejina strange forest?
The forest is located about 28 kilometers southwest of the big town. This area was a primeval forest a hundred years ago. Due to natural factors, Hu Yangshu, which died in large areas, staggered and looked different. Its peculiar shape gives people a dead silence and a fairyland wonder in the fairy tale world.
Populus euphratica is the earliest group of trees, known as the "living fossil" of plants. The main root of a Populus euphratica can pass through the stratum for more than 100 meters, "born but not dead for a thousand years, dead but not down for a thousand years, immortal for a thousand years".
Strolling in the dense Populus euphratica forest seems to have entered a mythical fairyland. The dense Populus euphratica has different shapes and expressions, or it is tall and straight, or it jumps like a black dragon, which is amazing and amazing. Every late autumn, the leaves are golden, and Populus euphratica standing in the sand sea is more beautiful and moving, with infinite scenery.
Walking through the weak river to the west, Populus euphratica here is "lifeless" everywhere, preferring to be lifeless and pale, showing an ancient primitive style, in stark contrast to the rich Populus euphratica forest not far away. This is the mysterious "strange forest". Walking in the forest is like an ancient battlefield, as if there had been a deadly battle. The dead Populus euphratica are grotesque, and some are like soldiers with their heads cut off, crawling on the ground and curled up; Some cut off the waist and arms, and thick bark, such as armor, attached to the flesh and blood; Some people can't fall down by caesarean section, leaning against the dead tree like a golden halberd, incredibly strong-the shape is indescribable. Legend has it that there is a tragic story in Strange Forest. It is said that a general led an army to break through the city and came to the "strange forest". At that time, it was still densely shaded, but the surging weak river in the west blocked their way, so a fierce battle vanished and the ancient battlefield became eternal history.
The desolate "strange forest" is said to be the immortal soul of generals and soldiers.
Populus euphratica is desolate and beautiful. ...
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How to go to Ejina to see Populus euphratica forest, Populus euphratica forest and strange forest in Ejina Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia, 1. You can go to Yinchuan first and change trains there. 2. Take the train from Hohhot to Wuhai, and there will be a bus to the forehead flag at the exit. 3. Take a bus from Hohhot (about 10 a.m.) to Alashan Right Banner (Bayinguoleng) and arrive the next morning, then buy a banner at the station at 3: 00 or 4: 00 a.m.. Because almost all trains are early, we should pay attention to getting up early and don't miss the train. Also, it is best when it is November, and it is most beautiful when Populus euphratica changes. And try to contact the family hotel in advance when you go. Staying in a hotel is particularly expensive.
How far is the strange forest of Ejina Black Water City from Populus euphratica forest? Driving route: the whole journey is about 794.0 kilometers.
Starting point: Ejina Banner
1. Driving scheme of Alxa League
1) Start from the starting point to the west, drive for 40 meters and turn left ahead.
2) Drive 80 meters and turn left.
3) Drive 60 meters and turn right into Juting Street.
4) Drive along Juting Street for 340 meters and go straight into Juyan West Street.
5) Drive along Juyan West Street for 660m and turn left into Huancheng West Road.
6) Drive along Huancheng West Road 1.6km and go straight into Hangtian Road.
7) Drive along Hangtian Road for 5.7 kilometers, turn right slightly and get on the ramp.
2. Drive along the ramp 1.8km and go straight into Jingxin Expressway.
3. Drive along Jingxin Expressway for 332.9 kilometers, at G2 15/ Mazongshan Tiankou, turn right slightly and get on the ramp.
4. Drive along the ramp1.6km, turn left and enter S2 16.
5. Follow S2 16 157.9 km, turn left slightly and get on the ramp.
6. Drive along the ramp for 540 meters and go straight into Lianhuo Expressway.
7. Drive along Lianhuo Expressway for 7 1.2km, and turn right on the ramp heading for Dunhuang/Mogao Grottoes /G30 1 1.
8. Drive along the ramp1.6km and go straight into expressway, Liu Ge.
9. Drive along Liu Ge Expressway 1 19.9 km, turn left slightly and enter Liu Ge Expressway.
10. Drive 60 meters along Liu Ge expressway, turn left and enter Hongge Line.
1 1. Drive along Hongge Line for 6.3km and turn right into Danghe East Road.
12. Drive along Danghe East Road 1.9 km and turn right into Yangguan West Road.
13. Drive along Yangguan West Road for 2.6 kilometers and enter Hongge Line.
14. Drive along the red grid line for 57.9 kilometers and turn left ahead.
15. Drive for 7.0km and enter S303.
16. Drive along S303 for 22.4 kilometers and reach the destination (on the left side of the road).
End point: Populus euphratica
How many kilometers of driving route from Guailin in Ejina Banner to Ceke Port: the whole journey is about 1 18.0 kilometers.
Starting point: strange forest.
1. Driving plan of Ejina Banner
1) Start from the starting point and drive southwest for 2.5km, then go straight into Hangtian Road.
2. Drive along Hangtian Road 15.6km, turn left and enter S3 15.
3. Follow S3 15 for 78.5km, then turn right.
4. Drive 1.8km and go straight into Weiqi Street.
5. Driving plan of Alxa League
1) Drive along Weiqi Street for 920 meters and turn left into Jingsan Road.
2) Drive along Jingsan Road for 3.2km and turn right into Weiyi Street.
3) Drive along Weiyi Street 1.6 km, turn left and enter S3 15.
4) Drive along S3 15 for 270 meters and reach the destination (on the right side of the road).
Destination: Head of Ceke Port, Ejina Banner ...
How far is the driving route of the strange forest in Populus euphratica scenic spot in Ejina Banner? The whole journey is about 14.2km.
Starting point: Populus euphratica Scenic Area
1. Start from the starting point to the northwest, drive for 70 meters, turn right ahead and enter S3 12.
2. Follow S3 12 14.0km to the destination (on the left side of the road).
End point: Ejina Populus euphratica forest
Ejina Populus euphratica strange forest Juyanhai played these three scenic spots for a few days 1.2 days to play Populus euphratica+Zhangye Danxia/Binggou Danxia+Juyanhai Sunrise;
2. Each group is full of 36 children, and photographers 15 or more are arranged. Even if the group is full, there is still a vacancy rate of 20%;
3. Ejina stays in a double standard room with a separate bathroom;
How to get to Huyanglin, Juyanhai, Guailin and Erdaoqiao in Ejina Banner? Where is the convenient driving route? The whole journey is about 16. 1 km.
Starting point: Ejina Banner
1. Start from the starting point to the west, drive along Gurinai Road for 200 meters, and turn right into Tuanjie Road.
2. Drive along Tuanjie Road for 230m and turn right into Xinhua Street.
3. Drive along Xinhua Street for 340m, and turn left into Su Po Nuoer Road.
4. Drive along Suponauer Road for 240m, cross Baorui Department Store on the right, and then turn right into Wintogolle Road.
5. Drive along Wintogolle Road for 270 meters. After passing Bobo Auto Electrical Appliances on the right for about 260 meters, turn left ahead.
6. Drive 70 meters and turn left into Huancheng East Road.
7. Drive along Huancheng East Road for 440 meters and turn right.
8. Drive 770 meters and go straight into S3 12.
9. Follow S3 12 13.0km to the destination (on the left side of the road).
End point: Ejina Populus euphratica forest
Jiuquan-Ejina; Ejina-Zhangye shuttle bus from Jiuquan to Ejina must be available every day, and there is more than one trip. Not necessarily from Ejina to Zhangye. You can consult the station: 0483-652 13 12. If not, it is also convenient to transfer from Jiuquan.
Introduction to Mangrove Mangrove is a rare woody viviparous plant. It grows in the shoal at the junction of land and sea, and is a special ecosystem for the transition from land to sea. Investigation shows that mangroves are one of the most diverse ecosystems in the world and are rich in biological resources. For example, there are macrobenthos11species, birds 104 species and insects 133 species in the mangrove area of Shankou, Guangxi. There are altogether 59 species and varieties of algae/kloc-0 in mangrove areas in Guangxi, among which 4 species are new records in China. This is because mangroves transform through the food chain in the form of litter, which provides a good environment for the growth and development of marine animals. At the same time, due to the development of tidal gullies in mangrove areas, animals in deep water areas are attracted to the mangrove areas for foraging, habitat, production and reproduction. Mangroves grow in subtropical and temperate zones and are rich in bird food resources. Therefore, mangrove area is the wintering ground and migration transit point for migratory birds, and it is also the place where all kinds of seabirds feed, inhabit, produce and breed.
Another important ecological benefit of mangrove is its functions of preventing wind and waves, promoting siltation and protecting beaches, strengthening dikes and protecting dikes, and purifying seawater and air. The intertwined developed roots can effectively intercept the incoming sand from the land and reduce the sediment concentration in the coastal waters; Thick and tall branches are like a green Great Wall, which can effectively resist the attack of wind and waves. On August 23rd, 1958, Xiamen, Fujian Province was hit by a strong typhoon which was rare in history. 12 typhoon landed on Xiamen coast from the front, and the resulting powerful and fierce storm surge almost swallowed up the whole coastal area, causing great losses to people's lives and property. However, on the beach in Jiaowei Township, Longhai County, not far from Xiamen, because of the tall and dense mangroves, there are no lambs on the banks in this area, which is very safe and the loss of farmland and cottages is very small. During the period of 1986, a severe storm surge occurred along the coast of Guangxi, and the 398-kilometer seawall in Hepu County was destroyed by waves for 294 kilometers. Where there are mangroves outside the seawall, the seawall is not easy to be washed away and the economic loss is small. Many people think that mangroves are their "protectors" from their immediate interests. 1982, Guo Chunyang, an overseas Chinese, specially brought back three kinds of mangrove saplings from Nanyang for breeding and planting. Mangroves also have high economic value in industry and medicine.
There are 37 species of mangroves in China, belonging to 20 families and 25 genera (another data is 16 families, 20 genera and 3 1 species). Mainly distributed in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan Province, Fujian and the southern coast of Zhejiang. Among them, Guangxi Autonomous Region has the richest mangrove resources, and its mangrove area accounts for more than one third of the national mangrove area. No matter in terms of species or distribution, mangroves in China are representative on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.
Mangroves are protected species in China. Since 10, 15 national (3), provincial (4) and county-level (8) mangrove reserves have been established successively, and corresponding protection laws and regulations have been formulated. However, mangroves protected by 10 national and local laws and regulations have not been spared. In recent 40 years, especially in 10, the mangrove area has been reduced from 4.2 hectares 40 years ago to14,600 hectares, which is less than one thousandth of the world mangrove area17 million hectares. Especially today, with the promulgation and implementation of the Marine Environmental Protection Law and the Interim Provisions on the Use and Management of National Sea Areas for many years, mangroves are still being cut down in large areas, including several national mangrove nature reserves, especially in Guangxi Autonomous Region. There are 22,387 hectares of mangroves in the whole region, and only 5,654 hectares are left in 1993. According to incomplete statistics, in recent years, the mangroves cut down in Guangxi and included in the land reclamation plan (approved) will reach nearly 1000 hectares.
In Fujian Longhai Mangrove Reserve, which has been listed in the China Wetland List and one of the national key protected wetlands, 1998, Longhai City will start a reclamation project costing 25 million yuan without the approval of the competent department of the reserve. 460 hectares (6,900 mu) of reclaimed land will be used for aquaculture, which will endanger the survival of more than 33 hectares (4,900 mu) of mangroves.
In the western waters of Xiamen, there were mangroves in Du Dong and other waters in the 1980s. With the continuous expansion of reclamation in recent years, mangroves have disappeared.
Shenzhen Futian National Mangrove Bird Nature Reserve. Since 1988, eight urban construction projects in Shenzhen have occupied 147 hectares (2,200 mu) within the red line of Futian Mangrove Bird Reserve, accounting for 48.8% of the original total protected area, and * * * destroyed 35 hectares (526 mu) of dense mangroves, accounting for 31.6 of the original mangrove area.
On the coastline of Puqian Town, Wenchang City, Hainan Province, about 6 kilometers long, more than 67 hectares (1 000 mu) of mangrove areas have been completely dug up and reclaimed, and nearly half of the mangroves have been seriously damaged. Dongzhaigang National Mangrove Nature Reserve is the largest mangrove nature reserve in China at present, with a total area of more than 3,300 hectares (more than 50,000 mu) and a forest area of more than 2,000 hectares (more than 30,000 mu). It has been listed in the World Wetland List. However, since 1993, people have been entering the reserve to cut down mangroves and dig ponds for breeding, and large mangroves have become barren cement ponds.
Mangroves in China have suffered such serious damage due to reclamation and logging, and they are still being destroyed. Except for a few incidents of destroying mangroves due to lax management, which were destroyed by people's reclamation and aquaculture activities, a large number of them were local behaviors. This can not be simply explained by poor environmental awareness, insufficient understanding of the importance of mangrove ecosystem, or weak legal concept. But there are deeper reasons-quick success and instant benefit, driven by economic interests. Therefore, only by improving the legal status of the Interim Provisions on the Use and Management of National Sea Areas, so that our blue land and ocean have the same legal status as land land, can we effectively control the "impossible, free and disorderly" development and utilization of tidal flat waters and protect tidal flat and marine resources and environment including mangroves more effectively.
Strengthen mangrove protection in China.
In recent years, China has taken effective measures to protect mangrove resources called "undersea forest", especially in purifying heavy metals, pesticides, domestic and aquaculture sewage and preventing red tides.
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has the largest mangrove forest in China, but the mangrove area in Guangxi has decreased by 10% in the past10 years due to the destruction of forests by some fishermen along the coast to build shrimp ponds. A large number of mangroves have been cut down and destroyed, which has aroused great concern in China. At present, China has established seven mangrove reserves above the provincial level, accounting for about half of the total mangrove area in China, and established the Guangxi Mangrove Research Center, which is the first relatively complete mangrove protection, scientific research and management system established in China.
Knowledge: Introduction to Mangroves
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Release date: 2007-10-2315:13: 49 article source: Guangdong environmental protection foundation information center visits: 3 1733.
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Mangroves are the general name of plant communities, with 23 families, 30 genera and 82 species. Mangroves have the same characteristics-they are the only trees that can grow on the beaches of the ocean. Mangroves, together with mud, beaches, corals and aquatic plants on beaches, constitute an important part of marine ecosystem.
Mangrove is a high-yield ecosystem-it supports many kinds of fish, shrimp, crabs and invertebrates, such as mussels, oysters and mussels, for people to collect and eat, and also provides habitats for some rare birds, mammals and reptiles.
Another special feature of mangrove forest is that it can live in salt water environment and soak in seawater every day, so it is called "marine forest", which makes it the most interesting habitat ecosystem on earth.
When the typhoon comes, mangroves provide us with the last line of defense against strong winds and waves-it protects our coastline, agriculture and fish ponds.
All mangroves have an amazing ability, that is, they grow in places where most other trees can't survive. Mangroves only grow and breed at the narrow land-sea junction and the intersection of salt and fresh water. These areas are often too hot, too salty, too humid and too windy for other trees to survive, while mangroves like it very much and can survive. Of course, mangroves with too much salt are bound to die.
Most mangroves have well-developed roots and can survive in water-soaked and anoxic soft mud, but the adaptation range and growth area of each tree species are different.
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