A guide to Madagascar's four countries: tourist attractions in Madagascar

The whole is not safe.

Mozambique is an agricultural country and one of the least developed countries declared by the United Nations. Due to successive years of civil war, natural disasters and the impact of the international economy, the economy has been hit for a long time.

1992 After peace was achieved, the economy recovered and developed.

1994 after the general election, the new government focused on national reconstruction and economic revival, adjusted the economic structure, restored infrastructure, vigorously developed agriculture, improved the investment environment, and achieved initial results in economic reconstruction.

From 65438 to 0997, the economy continued to pick up and the privatization process accelerated.

At present, Madagascar is the largest island after Africa.

Madagascar is located in the southeast of the African continent, facing the African continent across the mozambique channel, with a recent distance of 386 kilometers; Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world after Irian Island in Greenland and kalimantan island, and it is a giant among African islands. The whole island is long and narrow and consists of volcanic rocks.

2. Madagascar scenery

African golden drum fish, also known as Madagascar tiger fish, is a large fish. Generally it can grow to 35-40 cm. African golden drum fish head is small, flat and high, slightly hexagonal, distributed in southern Africa. Because it is difficult to collect, it is rarely imported. At present, African golden drum fish is very popular in China, and it is said that eating it is good for your health.

Madagascar Republic of China, referred to as Madagascar. It is an African island country in the western Indian Ocean, facing the African continent across the mozambique channel. Madagascar is composed of volcanic rocks. As the largest island in Africa and the fourth largest island in the world, Madagascar is rich in tourism resources. Since 1990s, the government has listed tourism as a key development industry and encouraged foreign investors to invest in tourism. 98% of the residents are Malagasy.

Madagascar is one of the least developed countries in the world. Its national economy is dominated by agriculture, and its agricultural population accounts for more than 80% of the total population of the United States. Its industrial base is very weak.

3. Madagascar's free travel strategy

Very friendly. The Malagasy people are very friendly to the people of China.

Madagascar is an African island country in the western Indian Ocean, facing the African continent across the mozambique channel. Madagascar is composed of volcanic rocks. As the largest island in Africa and the fourth largest island in the world, Madagascar is rich in tourism resources. Since 1990s, the government has listed tourism as a key development industry and encouraged foreign investors to invest in tourism. 98% of the residents are Malagasy.

Madagascar is one of the least developed countries in the world. Its national economy is dominated by agriculture, and its agricultural population accounts for more than 80% of the total population of the United States. Its industrial base is very weak.

4. What are the tourist attractions in Madagascar?

Malagasy people are not allowed to eat pork, mutton, beef, etc. In the week of the new year, that is to say, five kinds of animals are thriving. Some birds, such as chickens, ducks and geese, are not allowed to eat dinner on New Year's Eve until the New Year. On New Year's Day, couples will give their parents chicken tails to show their respect and care for their elders. Send drumsticks to brothers, sisters and close relatives and friends to show deep and sincere concern and congratulate you on a happy new year.

5. Tourism in Madagascar

1. The largest grassland in the world.

Eurasian grassland extends eastward in a continuous strip from the lower reaches of the Danube River in Europe, passing through the Eastern European Plain, the Western Siberian Plain, the Kazakh Hills and the Mongolian Plateau, and reaching the Songliao Plain in northeast China and Asia. It stretches from east to west for nearly 1 10 longitude, forming the widest grassland area on earth, with a length of about 8,000 kilometers and an area of about 8 million square kilometers.

According to the geographical composition of flora and the different ecological environment, Eurasian grassland can be divided into three subregions: Black Sea-Kazakhstan subregion, Central Asia subregion and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau subregion.

The grassland residents are rich in flora, mainly rodents, and the plants are mainly tufted grasses.

2. The most beautiful grassland in the world

There are countless beautiful grasslands, but the most representative and famous is Hulunbeier grassland.

It is located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in China, west of Daxing 'anling, and is named after Hulun Lake and Bell Lake.

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Wild fruits mature in autumn are covered with branches, and shepherds are busy grazing and shearing. The whole grassland looks like a beautiful golden oil painting.

It snows heavily in winter, and the moon at night illuminates the whole grassland, which is clean.

The highest grassland in the world.

Qiangtang Grassland, located in Tibet, China, is one of the five major pastures in China, with an average elevation of over 4,500 meters, which is the highest grassland in the world.

The landforms are diverse, including Gobi, grassland, lakes and mountains, and the scenery is beautiful and charming.

Although the altitude is high and the oxygen content in the environment is low, there are many tourists every year.

The most representative scenic spot is Naqu, which means Heihe River.

There are not only vast grasslands here, but also countless sacred mountains, lakes, rivers, glaciers and hot springs.

The country with the largest grassland area in the world.

China has been a big grassland country since ancient times, with a natural grassland area of 3.928 million square kilometers, accounting for 12% of the global grassland area, ranking first in the world, while only 9.76% of the countries claimed to ride on the back of sheep.

At present, the total grassland area accounts for 40.9% of China's land area, which is 2.9 1 times of cultivated land, 1.89 times of forest area and 1. 15 times of the sum of cultivated land and forest area.

The most famous grasslands are Hulunbeier Grassland, Wulagai Grassland, Wumeng Grassland, Bashang Grassland, Kalajun Grassland and Qilian Mountain Grassland.

5. The best preserved natural grassland in the world.

Wulagai River, the second largest inland river in China, is named because it is located in the northeast of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and has a horizon grassland.

Wulagai grassland is not only famous for its beauty, but also the best preserved natural grassland in the world.

The territory is rich in primitive grasslands, lakes, wetlands, birch forests, Shaoyaogou, Huanghuagou and other unique grassland scenery.

There are 62 families and 50 1 species of plants, and there are many Chinese and Mongolian medicinal plants, such as rhubarb, platycodon grandiflorum, licorice and Bupleurum.

There are also abundant wild animals, such as antelope, coyotes, camels, foxes, badgers and rabbits.

6. The youngest grassland in the world

Ulaanbaatar, a city on the grassland, is the capital of Mongolia.

It has been built on the grassland for more than 300 years, covering an area of 4,704 square kilometers.

At present, the resident population of Ulaanbaatar exceeds 6,543.8+0.4 million, of which 74% are young and middle-aged, making Ulaanbaatar grassland the youngest grassland in the world.

In this modern grassland city, you can still see white yurts, simple wooden houses and endless grassland beauty.

7. The largest savanna in the world.

The African savanna is distributed in the north and south sides of the African rainforest, the equatorial region of the eastern plateau and the western part of Madagascar, and surrounds the rainforest in a horseshoe shape; This area covers the area of Africa13 and is the largest savanna area in the world.

The climate of African savanna is mainly divided into dry season and rainy season. The plants on the savanna are xerophytes, most of which are Gramineae.

In addition, there are many hoofed mammals, such as various antelopes, giraffes and zebras. And lions, leopards and other beasts, of which termites are the most common.

8. Grassland with the most wild animals in the world

Serengeti Prairie is a paradise for wild animals, where the largest number of wild animals live in the world, including about 70 species of large mammals and 500 species of endemic birds.

The semi-annual migration of large animals is one of the top ten natural tourism wonders in the world.

From May to June every year, about 265,438+million herbivores migrate from the central plain to the areas with perennial water in the west. From July to August, some of them migrated from Serengeti to Masai Mara grassland.

In the Serengeti Prairie, you can see not only the most familiar animals, such as baboons and chameleons, but also various rare species, such as colorful mandrills, gazelles and hedgehogs with long ears.

9. The most famous highland in the world.

As the most important grassland in the United States and even North America, Kansas is one of the few grasslands in the world and is listed as a national grassland nature reserve by the United States.

The prairie in Kansas used to be a shallow sea, and later it was lifted by plate movement, forming a vast prairie.

After experiencing natural disasters (strong winds and wildfires), large-scale grazing by bison and artificial grazing, the tall grassland is still flourishing, providing natural shelter for all kinds of animals and plants from beginning to end.

The tall grass here is basically one person tall, extremely soft in spring and lush in summer.

10. The most dangerous grassland in the world

Dwarf grassland is a large category of grassland, which usually refers to the natural grassland with a height of about 50 cm, and has a certain distribution in the central part of Eurasian grassland.

At present, all parts of the world have preserved the original appearance of the short grassland, which is mainly used for grazing and is one of the important animal husbandry bases.

But it is not recyclable. Once reclaimed, it will soon become sandy, and sandstorms will form when encountering bad weather conditions.

This happened in the United States in the 1930s and the Soviet Union in the 1950s.

This kind of sandstorm will not only seriously destroy the unrecoverable natural ecology, but also affect the human habitation around the grassland.

6. Tourism characteristics of Madagascar

They are Bezibuka River, Zilibukina River, Manguji River and Mangulu River.

On the east side of the island, the southeast trade wind from the Indian Ocean was lifted by the mountainous terrain, and the water vapor cooled and condensed to form precipitation. Coupled with the warming and humidification of the coastal warm current, the annual precipitation can reach 2000 to 3000 mm, and the rainfall is abundant, belonging to the tropical rainforest climate.

In addition, Madagascar has vast terrain, numerous rivers, abundant hydropower reserves and great potential for hydropower development.

Madagascar is an island country in southeast Africa, located in the southwest of the Indian Ocean. Its full name is the Republic of Madagascar.

7. Madagascar tourist attractions

Kalimantan island is better and has more resources than Madagascar.

The name of baobab tree comes from Arabic, which means multi-seed fruit. It is said that its fruit is bread-shaped, and monkeys and baboons love it, so it is also called baobab tree. Because it takes seven years for a small tree to grow to a height of 50 cm, some baobabs with particularly thick trunks and long trees are considered sacred Madagascar trees. People must pray when they come to the holy tree to pray for good luck and cure diseases. Now the baobab tree is in a village, and the reporter saw a warning sign hanging on it, prohibiting sandals and leather shoes from approaching.

Surprisingly, the hard baobab tree trunk is wrapped in a soft sponge-like core. This sponge tree core has the function of storing water in rainy season for trees to survive in dry season. Because the storage capacity of an adult baobab tree can reach more than 100 tons, Mahafari people living in arid areas still keep the water tower for making trees. In the dry season, they sacrificed a rooster to the selected baobab tree, and then opened a window at the height of the trunk to cut it off. In the rainy season, fill the trunk with water and then seal the lid. Windows, and then use the tree water tower to spend a few months in the dry season without water. The reporter personally verified the authenticity of this sentence. On the way to Tulia, Gerald, the tour guide, specially invited everyone to visit a baobab home. This is a huge baobab tree with its trunk hollowed out. Spongy wallpaper is stuck on the inner wall, and the highest point of the arched ceiling is about 4 meters from the ground. After entering, 16 tourists, drivers and tour guides stood side by side, and there were seats left. There is a lot of space on the tree, which can prevent wind, rain and entrance, so it is called baobab tree house by locals.

The fruit of baobab tree is large, small, round and long according to different varieties. The reporter tasted the dried baobab fruit in the market. White pulp has a sweet and sour taste, nothing special. According to the tour guide, the fresh baobab fruit can be squeezed, and the bark can be used to build straw houses, make cables or mash them and mix them with other raw materials to make sunscreen masks.

Horses are unique to China, with a wide range of uses, extremely long life span and very rare (some species are listed as endangered species, which makes baobab the national tree of Malagasy people. In addition to all kinds of handicrafts and souvenirs, the reporter clearly remembers that after boarding the Air Madagascar flight, he received a practical travel bag with the image of baobab tree for the first time.

Although baobab is a national treasure, Malaysia's future is in danger of extinction. Although artificial seedling raising has been organized, Malagasy people have not stopped reclaiming land in Yamakaji to obtain more cultivated land. The bark of the baobab tree is hard, but it can't stand fire. Some people were burned to death. Many baobabs that survived the fire drowned because they couldn't. I can't stand their roots soaking in rice fields. Besides, the flowers of baobab trees are pollinated by bats instead of bees, and the release of Yamakaji also killed many bats. Therefore, although the national tree is valued, it is still worrying. An old man in Madagascar told reporters that many baobabs had existed before the arrival of the colonists. They didn't fall because of World War II and many political turmoil. Without the care of Malagasy people, it will disappear in the future, which will be the regret of all mankind!