Seeking to analyze the artistic beauty of Wang Wei's poem "Autumn Night in the Mountain"? The exam is here, I hope it will be quick.

This famous landscape fully embodies the characteristics of Wang Wei's "painting in poetry" and endows the poet with noble feelings and poetic pursuit of ideal realm.

"An empty mountain after the rain stands in the autumn evening." It is clearly written in the poem that there is a female fishing boat. How can the poet write that it is an "empty mountain"? It turned out that the lush trees in the mountains covered up the traces of people's activities. It's called "There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice" (Chai Lu)! Because there are few people here, "no one in the cave knows about foreign affairs, and outsiders only see empty mountains and thick clouds" ("Peach Garden Tour"), most people naturally have rich mountains and people. The word "empty mountain" points out that this place is like a paradise. In the early days of Shan Yu, everything was new. It was early autumn evening. It is conceivable that the air is fresh and the scenery is wonderful.

"Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream." It was dark, but there was a bright moon in the sky. The flowers have withered, but there are pine trees covered. The mountain spring is clear, flowing through the rocks, like a pure white plain, shining in the moonlight, what a beautiful natural beauty! Wang Wei's "Four Sages on the Classics" once praised the noble sentiments of the two hermits, saying that "there is no evil wood in the shade, and drinking water must be extreme." The poet himself is such a noble-minded person. He once said, "It is better to drink the water if you live in a wild forest, and you don't have to sit on the beam and watch the princes in the rugged." ("Dedicate the Beginning to Prosper the Duke") Isn't it the ideal state that he pursues when the pine tree falls and the clear spring falls on the stone this month? These two sentences are picturesque, casual and out of tune. Such touching and natural scenery writing has reached the level of artistic perfection, which is beyond the ordinary people's ability to learn.

"The bamboo whispers that the laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaves bend in front of the fishing boat." There was a burst of laughter in the bamboo forest. It was some innocent girls who came back smiling after washing clothes. The graceful lotus leaves spread out to both sides one after another, overturning countless pearl-like crystal drops. It's a fishing boat going down the river, which cuts the tranquility of the moonlight in the lotus pond. There are such a group of carefree, hardworking and kind people under the bright moon and among the bamboos and violets. This pure and beautiful picture of life embodies the poet's ideal of pursuing quiet simple living, and at the same time, it sets off his aversion to dirty officialdom from the opposite side. These two sentences are cleverly written, but the pen does not show traces, which makes people feel unique. The poet wrote "Bamboo Noisy" and "Lotus Moving" first, because the Huannv was hidden in the bamboo forest and the fishing boat was covered with lotus leaves. At first, I didn't see it. It was not until I heard the noise of the bamboo forest and saw the lotus leaves in full bloom that I found the Huannv and the Lotus Boat. This writing is more realistic and poetic.

The two couplets in the middle of the poem are all about scenery, but each has its own emphasis. Zhuan Xu re-writes, fragrant and clear; Neck ties focus on writing people and hope for political communication with people. At the same time, the two complement each other. Pine, pine, bamboo and purple can be said to be the portrayal of the poet's noble sentiment and the environment of the poet's ideal realm.

Since the poet is so noble, and he found a satisfactory paradise in that seemingly "empty mountain", he couldn't help saying, "My friend's prince, spring has passed, and you are still here. What does it matter? ! "The original" Songs of the South Calling Hermits "said:" When the king returns, he can't stay in the mountains for a long time! " The poet's experience is just the opposite. He felt that "in the mountains" was better than "in the DPRK", clean and simple, and he could stay away from officialdom and lead a totally clean life, so he decided to retire.

An important artistic technique of this poem is to discover the poet's personality beauty and an ideal social beauty with natural beauty. On the surface, this poem only uses the method of "Fu" to shape mountains and rivers, and gives a detailed and touching description of the scenery. Actually, it's full of comparisons. The poet expresses his ambition through the description of the scenery, which is rich in content and intriguing.

First, this famous landscape poem fully embodies the characteristics of Wang Wei's "painting in poetry" and endows the poet with noble feelings and poetic pursuit of ideal realm. "An empty mountain after the rain stands in the autumn evening." It is clearly written in the poem that there is a female fishing boat. How can the poet write that it is an "empty mountain"? It turned out that the lush trees in the mountains covered up the traces of people's activities. It's called "There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice" (Chai Lu)! Because there are few people here, "no one in the cave knows about foreign affairs, and outsiders only see empty mountains and thick clouds" ("Peach Garden Tour"), most people naturally have rich mountains and people. The word "empty mountain" points out that this place is like a paradise. In the early days of Shan Yu, everything was new. It was early autumn evening. It is conceivable that the air is fresh and the scenery is wonderful. "Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream." It was dark, but there was a bright moon in the sky. The flowers have withered, but there are pine trees covered. The mountain spring is clear, flowing through the rocks, like a pure white plain, shining in the moonlight, what a beautiful natural beauty! Wang Wei's "Four Sages on the Classics" once praised the noble sentiments of the two hermits, saying that "there is no evil wood in the shade, and drinking water must be extreme." The poet himself is such a noble-minded person. He once said, "It is better to drink the water if you live in a wild forest, and you don't have to sit on the beam and watch the princes in the rugged." ("Dedicate the Beginning to Prosper the Duke") Isn't it the ideal state that he pursues when the pine tree falls and the clear spring falls on the stone this month? These two sentences are picturesque, casual and out of tune. Such touching and natural scenery writing has reached the level of artistic perfection, which is beyond the ordinary people's ability to learn. "The bamboo whispers that the laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaves bend in front of the fishing boat." There was a burst of laughter in the bamboo forest. It was some innocent girls who came back smiling after washing clothes. The graceful lotus leaves spread out to both sides one after another, overturning countless pearl-like crystal drops. It's a fishing boat going down the river, which cuts the tranquility of the moonlight in the lotus pond. There are such a group of carefree, hardworking and kind people under the bright moon and among the bamboos and violets. This pure and beautiful picture of life embodies the poet's ideal of pursuing quiet simple living, and at the same time, it sets off his aversion to dirty officialdom from the opposite side. These two sentences are cleverly written, but the pen does not show traces, which makes people feel unique. The poet wrote "Bamboo Noisy" and "Lotus Moving" first, because the Huannv was hidden in the bamboo forest and the fishing boat was covered with lotus leaves. At first, I didn't see it. It was not until I heard the noise of the bamboo forest and saw the lotus leaves in full bloom that I found the Huannv and the Lotus Boat. This writing is more realistic and poetic. The two couplets in the middle of the poem are all about scenery, but each has its own emphasis. Zhuan Xu re-writes, fragrant and clear; Neck ties focus on writing people and hope for political communication with people. At the same time, the two complement each other. Pine, pine, bamboo and purple can be said to be the portrayal of the poet's noble sentiment and the environment of the poet's ideal realm. Since the poet is so noble, and he found a satisfactory paradise in that seemingly "empty mountain", he couldn't help saying, "My friend's prince, spring has passed, and you are still here. What does it matter? ! "The original" Songs of the South Calling Hermits "said:" When the king returns, he can't stay in the mountains for a long time! " The poet's experience is just the opposite. He felt that "in the mountains" was better than "in the DPRK", clean and simple, and he could stay away from officialdom and lead a totally clean life, so he decided to retire. An important artistic technique of this poem is to discover the poet's personality beauty and an ideal social beauty with natural beauty. On the surface, this poem only uses the method of "Fu" to shape mountains and rivers, and gives a detailed and touching description of the scenery. Actually, it's full of comparisons. The poet expresses his ambition through the description of the scenery, which is rich in content and intriguing. References:

Www.ruiwen.com/news/ II. A Unique Picture of Autumn Rhyme —— Appreciation of Wang Wei's "Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains". Although the spring party is resting, the autumn colors are also good. After the rain, the crisp autumn Shu Lang and the fresh and clean autumn mountains entrusted the poet with a quiet and leisurely seclusion. In front of us is autumn, which is an important image in China's classical poems. This image often has the meaning of sad autumn of exhaustion and decline. For example, Cao Pi's "Ge Yanxing" "The autumn wind is bleak and the weather is cold, and the vegetation is like frost." Du Fu climbed the mountain, and I have come three thousand miles away. With the sadness of autumn, with my sorrow of a hundred years, I climbed this height alone. Li Bai's Qiu Ge "I don't know where to get autumn frost in the mirror." Li Qingzhao's A Piece of Plum and Red Lotus Root Fragrance Can Leave Jade Autumn. On the other hand, Wang Wei's Autumn Night in a Mountain breaks away from the traditional aesthetic vision of sorrowful autumn and creates a unique artistic conception of "Qing Yi" (Shen Deqian's Shi Shuo Yu Yi, which means elegant, elegant, free and relaxed), which is quite creative. This is the first point that we should grasp when appreciating this poem. Just as we appreciate Zhu Ziqing's Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, it should be noted that there are countless articles about the lotus and the moon. It is Mr. Zhu who took the initiative to compare the two as an image and made this clear, so that we can explore its doorway and get its essence when we appreciate it. The title of the first couplet "Empty Mountain after Rain, Standing on Autumn Night" is "Mountain Autumn Mountain (Night)". The word "empty" is very striking and frequently appears in Wang Wei's poems, such as Chai Lu's "There seems to be no one on the empty mountain" and "However, I seem to hear voices". "Birds sing" and "people are idle and osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty." As can be seen from the following, this emptiness is not empty, but quiet. The word "late" is also very vivid, full of twists and turns, expressing the poet's longing and yearning for autumn. "Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream." This sentence is outstanding through the ages with its neat antithesis, beautiful scenery, harmonious chapter and smart style of writing. The inherent aesthetic mechanism of this sentence lies in the poet's vivid description of the lifeless "moon, pine, spring and stone". His life is so "reborn from the fire", interdependent and connected by blood, and he observes the charm of autumn in nature in detail and shows it incisively and vividly. "Necklace" Bamboo Laundry Girl comes home, and the lotus leaf bends in front of the fishing boat. Combined with the first couplet, dynamic and static combination, audio-visual interaction, scene blending. The daughter of Huansha shuttles between Maolin and Xiuzhu, and the man of Yuqiao is boating in the moonlight of the lotus pond, which is full of a kind of clumsy beauty and wild interest, and is filled with a sense of artistic life of "being in the picture world". "My friend's prince, spring has passed, and you are still here. What does it matter? It can be seen that the above-mentioned "painting" also carries the poet's information from society. The poet once belonged to "Wang Sun" and came from officialdom and society, but now he lives in Wangchuan. From "straying into the dust net" to "returning to nature", the word "Zi" expresses the poet's unique understanding of "living in the mountains", and the picture of autumn rhyme is a powerful rebuttal to the officialdom society that binds human nature. Those who "stay" will also "stay". The "stay" in Mountain Residence in Autumn Night is not only the deep call of nature, but also the stop of the poet's soul. It is in this spiritual background that it is not surprising that the "Spring Formula" admired by the world is in the eyes of poets. Generally speaking, this poem won the reputation of Dongpo Zhi Lin as "painting in poetry". Judging from the composition of this poem (or this painting or this picture), the foreground is empty mountains and fresh rain, and the weather is late autumn. At the top of the close-up, there is a bright moon, a clear spring and flowing stones, and at the bottom, there are model-like Huan women and fishermen. The last sentence is fictional, and its meaning has been hinted at in the distance of the first three sentences. Because "the distant mountains are colorless, and there is no wave in the distant water", the first and second couplets are really the background and voiceover, and the couplet in the middle is the highlight. Therefore, as long as we firmly grasp the three typical images of "pine, bamboo and lotus" that express the poet's character, that is, tall and straight, extraordinary, elegant and clean, we can appreciate the simplicity and freedom of the female fisherman in Huan as the embodiment of the poet's ideal of living in the mountains and the artistic conception of this poem. This poem is about the charming scenery and intoxicating mood at dusk after the autumn rain. It was written by the poet when he lived in seclusion in Zhongnan or Wangchuan Villa. The realm of poetry is clear and transparent, exquisitely carved, like autumn water, full of rich flavor of life. Poetry embodies the poet's noble feelings and persistent pursuit of ideal life.

The first couplet focuses on the whole, outlines the seasons and points out the realm, giving people an immersive and refreshing feeling. The bland words such as "empty mountain", "new rain" and "late autumn" are easily associated with people. Quiet Shan Ye environment, fresh after the new rain, cool in autumn, quiet from day to night, there is a quiet and clean atmosphere between the lines. "Empty mountain" is a common word used by Wang Wei, which is intriguing. There is no cold feeling and empty inspiration here, nor is it the so-called emptiness and nothingness of Zen. Combined with the whole poem, "empty mountain" contains the following four meanings: First, it refers to the lush trees in the mountain, which cover up the traces of people's activities, as Wang Wei's "Chai Lu" said, "there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice"; The second is to stay away from the hubbub and be inaccessible. "No one knows foreign affairs in the cave, but outsiders only see empty mountains and thick clouds" (Peach Blossom Garden) is like a paradise, independent from the world, happy and pleasant; Third, it refers to the early days of Shan Yu, when everything was new, Yin Hui was radiant and the world was shining. What is presented to the poet is an empty and brilliant picture; The four fingers are empty but not empty, static but not static, full of vitality and full of fun, because there are singing and laughing in the mountains, fishing boats singing at night, the bright moon shining high and clear springs gurgling. It can be seen that after the rain, empty mountains bring people not loneliness, silence and death, but vitality and fun.

The couplets are small and big, with exquisite brushwork, dynamic and static combination, and light and color set each other off, creating a charming world that is elegant, refined, aesthetic and ethereal. The bright moon is in the sky, and everything shines; Pine and cypress are covered, graceful and pure; Pine leaves are like needles, green and dripping; The water droplets are small and shiny; The shadows of the trees are mottled, the moonlight is bright, and the stars are scattered all over the floor, just like fine silver wires covering the mountains, giving people a dreamy and ecstatic feeling. Taking a photo is not the same as having loose bowels. Zhu Ziqing wrote in Moonlight on the Lotus Pond: "Moonlight is like running water, quietly pouring on this leaf and flower." Write the moonlight as water, quiet and bright with "Xie". Wang Wei wrote moonlight with the word "Zhao", which has the characteristics of both light and color, realistic realm, vivid moonlight shining on pine forest, reflection, swaying and trance; It also guides readers to pay attention to the tranquility, brightness and ethereality of the empty mountain pine forest bathed in moonlight. If the first sentence focuses on the beautiful scenery of the pine forest under the moon, then the second sentence describes the lively vitality of the stream under the moon. You see: the mountain spring is flowing; The moon reflects the stream, pure as practice; The running water is clear and crystal clear; The stream is winding and lively. Facing this quiet, clean and ethereal mountain spring, I can't wait to moisten the vicissitudes of life, pick off a wisp of clear sound and sing the waves in my heart. The word "Liu" is full of romantic feelings, and it has the charm of "fighting to break the snake, extinction is visible" in Liu Zongyuan's "Little Stone Pond", which also guides people to appreciate the sparks of flying flowers splashing jade in streams or water stones or the chorus of rocks passing through the forest. Wang's Heart Flow is full of interest and fun!

Necklace further expanded into personnel life, appearing in the unique situation of dusk in the mountains, showing charming colors. The girl in the previous sentence: a group of naive peasant girls came back from washing clothes and walked together; They frolic, smile, wake up the sleeping mountain forest, activate the silent vitality, and the silvery laughter echoes in the empty and deep bamboo forest. Fisherman: A few boats are full of glory, and they return home, full of lotus leaves falling to both sides, knocking over countless crystal drops. This scene is enviable. How much I want to shake the boat full of harvest joy to meet another quiet and beautiful night; How I want to sing a crisp fishing boat song to bid farewell to another sunset. Whether a girl or a fisherman, the poet only heard the noise in the bamboo forest, but could not see the man. He only saw the shaking of lotus leaves, but he couldn't see the boat. It is conceivable that people are wrapped in such a lush green world. What a touching sight! In addition, we have every reason to assume that people living in this paradise are hardworking, simple and noble; Live and work in peace and contentment; Sincere and natural. It is no wonder that the poets at the end of the League sincerely expressed their sigh that "Wang Sun" could stay.

Tail couplet skillfully uses Chu Ci? The classic "Shout for Injustice", the last sentence of "Shout for Injustice" says: "When the king returns, he can't stay in the mountains for long." The original intention was to recruit Wang Sun as an official, but Wang Wei did the opposite, forming his own good structure and adding infinite interest. "The spring fragrance of freedom is gone, and you are here, ah, the prince of friends? "Although Chunfang died of natural causes, Qiu Guang is still beautiful and charming, so the Prince doesn't have to leave. It seems to persuade people, but it is actually self-encouragement. "In the Mountain" is better than the DPRK, clean and simple, and it can stay away from the filth of officialdom and live a clean and honest life. "Mountain" is superior to the world, pure and ethereal, and can stay away from worldly triviality and cultivate temperament. The poet's fascination with mountain life is vividly on the paper. In addition, we can also see the author's ideological interest from the images used in the whole poem. Bright moon, empty; Pine, a graceful and pure plant; A faint spring, gurgling; Dense bamboo, straight and upright; Zhuo Zhuo is clean, dirty but not dirty; ..... All these are elegant, noble and beautiful images in traditional poetry, from which it is not difficult to see Wang Wei's obsession with ideal life.