Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Where should I go to travel to Qingzhou?
Where should I go to travel to Qingzhou?
Sheshan is eye-catching and famous far and near, not only because of its steep peaks and ancient pines and cypresses, but also because of its numerous grotto statues and precious cultural relics such as Haotian Palace. Now it is a provincial key protection unit. The cliffs in front of the mountain are towering into the clouds, and there are often clouds in summer and autumn. The famous statue group of Tuoshan Cliff Grottoes is here. There are five grottoes and a cliff side by side between the cliffs, and there are 638 large and small Buddha statues. The largest is seven meters high and the smallest is less than ten centimeters. These stone buddhas of different sizes have exquisite carving skills and beautiful and vivid shapes. According to experts' appraisal, they were first born in the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the late Northern Dynasty, and then carved in the middle of the Tang Dynasty. They are the treasures of ancient statues in China.
Tuo Mountain, not far from the grottoes, has a "Haotian Palace" on its top, which is a trace of the prevalence of Taoism in the past. Haotian Palace is about 150 meters long from north to south and 100 meters long from east to west. It is a group of large-scale ancient buildings. Divided into Qibao Pavilion, Jade Emperor Hall, Theater, East-West Annex Hall, Gallery Room, etc. There are more than 50 halls, halls, buildings and rooms. The Jade Emperor's Hall is a magnificent building with wooden and stone structures. Qibaoge is a stone beamless double-arch attic building with peculiar structure and durability. In the south of the hospital, there is a deep pool with two eyes, named Tian Quan. Chi Pan stands a stone tablet engraved with the four Chinese characters "Tian Quan" inscribed by Deuce, the magistrate of Qingzhou in the Ming Dynasty. Outside the south gate, there are Tianhe, Tianqiao and Wulongchi. Under the rock not far from the East Gate, there is a "clean sea pool". The water in the pool is crystal clear and as bright as a mirror. There is no spring water gushing out at all, but the pool overflows all the year round, so you can never use it less. This is recorded in the chronicle. Quot Longqiu ". Outside the mountain gate, there are rows of cypresses, and the natural bluestone scattered under the cypresses is like a bench stone. Pilgrims who used to go up the mountain to worship should have a rest here. When was Haotian Palace built? It's hard to know now. People only know from the 120 stone tablets inside and outside that it was rebuilt in the twenty-seven years from Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty. Even from this reconstruction, it has a history of more than 690 years.
Linglong Mountain, surrounded by mountains in the southwest of Qingzhou/0/6 km from Kloc, is 567 meters above sea level and covers an area of 2.73 square kilometers. The mountain peak is steep and abrupt, and it is the crown of one side. Zheng Daozhao, a great calligrapher of the Northern Wei Dynasty, left several original "Weibei" here, which made Linglong Mountain famous all over the world.
Linglong Mountain is exquisitely carved, with rugged rocks and caves of various shapes all over the mountains. From a distance, it looks like a huge bonsai stone lying between heaven and earth. It is surrounded by steep cliffs on three sides, and there is only one winding path to reach the top. On the east wall of Taihou Palace in Yaotai, on the top of the mountain, there is a stone tablet named "A Journey to Beifeng Mountain" written by Wei Shiming, a professor of state politics in the 11th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi. The inscription says that in the early years of Qing Emperor Kangxi, the hermit Wu Kesan found a gap on the stone side of the hillside after the earthquake, with a faint light. He asked his sons and nephews to send it, which became more and more curved and refined. This is the origin of exquisiteness. As the name implies, this mountain is beautiful and elegant. There are all kinds of caves everywhere on the mountain. Some of these caves are connected in series, some are connected up and down, some are nested inside and outside, and some are independent halls. People swim in labyrinthine caves, sometimes into wide halls and sometimes into narrow alleys. The space is getting smaller and smaller, as if there is no way out, but when I turn a corner, my eyes suddenly become clear. The cave is tortuous, unpredictable, habitable, feasible, playable and defensible. There are many kinds of stones in caves, which often make people have some strange associations. It was inhabited as early as 2000 years ago. In the Han dynasty, incense was quite prosperous and sacrifices were endless. People named each cave "Xianxin Cave", "Tiantong Cave", "Xianbao Cave" and "Guanyin Cave" according to their modeling characteristics, myths and legends and their rich imagination. The unattainable "peak cave" is an ideal nest for birds. They flock to the sunset, sometimes flying in the valley mouth, sometimes clamoring at the peak, noisily disturbing the silence between clouds and cliffs.
As for the towering peaks and steep rocks, there is no lack of attractive charm. Yuhuangding, Lingxiaguan and Katianmen are all unique. "Stone from Heaven" and "Flying Stone" are attached, but they are also lifelike. A huge "falling rock" is placed on the top of the stone pillar, with a lonely cloud on it, with its back against the slowly moving white clouds. It seems that the pillar is shaking and the stone is moving, which is in danger of rolling down. The "flying stone" fell from the sky, and the gesture of splashing down the "Yaochi" was even more realistic.
Tian Yang is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, located 46 kilometers southwest of Qingzhou City, Shandong Province, with the main peak more than 800 meters above sea level and the highest peak Moyun Valley 848 meters above sea level. It is named after the Thousand Buddha Cave (known as Luohan Cave in ancient times) which has a skylight and "the sky shines down". On February 22nd, 2000, Tian Yang was officially approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration. The "Chaotian Scene", which consists of caves, green valleys, cliffs, Xiushui, temples, forest of steles, secluded caves, Kowloon Plate and colorful red leaves all over the mountains, constitutes a wonderful landscape painting, attracting tourists of all ages.
There are several grotesque caves scattered on the cliff around Youdong Temple. There are Xianren Cave, Woniu Cave, Guanyin Cave, water curtain cave Cave and Luohan Cave. All of them are very different. Almost every cave has its own uniqueness, whether it is wonderful scenery or legendary historical legends, it adds attractive charm to the scenery facing the sky.
Luohan Cave was called Thousand Buddha Cave and Baiyun Cave in ancient times, also known as Taizu Cave. This cave is several meters wide, more than 60 meters deep and 30 meters high. There are four rows of shrines on the south wall of the cave, which were dedicated to "forty-eight realistic statues" in the Northern Song Dynasty. There is a natural crevice on the south side of the cave roof, from which you can see the sky, hence the name Tian Yang. On the Mid-Autumn Festival in August, the silver moon shines through the cracks in the cave, forming one of the famous eight scenic spots in Linqu (Linqu County in ancient times), "the sky is high and the moon is full". According to the Chronicle, in the past, on the Mid-Autumn Festival moonlit night, manjusri temple monks gathered in the cave, ringing bells and cymbals, playing flutes and drums, and enjoying the moon all night. There are many inscriptions on the wall of Luohan Cave.
Guanyin Cave is commonly known as "Mountain Photo". In the past, there was an "ancient mirror" on the stone wall in the cave, which was as bright as a mirror and could shine on people. Every moonlit night, the temple and the surrounding mountains and trees are reflected in the mirror, which is really beautiful.
The fairy cave is in the south of Guanyin cave, and the pine tree hangs upside down in the middle of the cliff. The cypress tree covered the door and no one could climb up. According to legend, there was a suspended wooden plank road connected with Guanyin Cave in ancient times. Before he died, a famous elder in the temple went into the cave and sat down, one step at a time, and the road was dead.
Water curtain cave is in Yin Shan, facing north, and the entrance of the cave is like a gate. The cave is deep and quiet, and the horizontal depth has reached 19 1 m. Water flows out and does not dry up in winter and summer. There is a pool outside the cave, the north of the pool is a wall, the water curtain is hung high, Ling Ran can be heard, there is a stone vortex under it, and the water is scattered and dancing. Whenever you come to water curtain cave in midsummer, you can see clear spring water spewing out of the cave and falling into the waterfall. You can also look at the inscriptions of famous people such as Zhao Mingcheng on the cave wall and the rolling mountains around you. It's really interesting. The charming scenery facing the sky can also be regarded as a tourist attraction in Qingzhou.
There are a constant stream of people visiting the Black Dragon Cave so far. This cave is actually a structural gap with a wide and unfathomable entrance. According to legend, there is a dragon in front of the cave, which can make clouds and rain, and the constant temperature steam at the bottom of the cave rises all the year round, showing different impressions. In midsummer, air conditioning rises, and people stand at the mouth of the cave, feeling cold and afraid to stop for a long time; Looking from a distance in the middle of winter, you can see the misty white gas transpiration from the hole, which is mysterious. At present, the cave is only 60 meters deep and the horizontal distance is 100 meters. The downward hole was flooded. During the Song Dynasty, a temple was built here, and Song Zhezong Zhao Xu also gave a plaque with the words "Ling Ze" on it, which was solemnly hung above the temple gate. Later it was named "Empress Feng Ji".
Simen Cave is hundreds of meters deep, and stalactites, stalagmites and stone curtains are well developed. The tallest stalactite is 20 meters high, with several laterally adjacent roads and halls and many branches. This cave is the largest in the north of China. ? 1? seven
Cliff stone carvings can be seen everywhere in the mountains, caves and cliffs of Tian Yang, which not only vividly reflect the situation of the rise and fall of chaos in history, but also provide valuable information for the study of China's calligraphy art.
Panshan Highway in Tianshan Mountain, Pan Yang, Kowloon is magnificent and winding, which is a great landscape. The total length is 3300 meters, the width is more than 6 meters, and it twists and turns 12 times. Like a group of dragon dances, it goes straight to the top of the mountain, hence the name Jiulong Pan.
1? Accompanied by ancient temples and secluded caves is the well-known "Huashan". The autumn frost begins to fall, and the mixed forest of trees and shrubs is extraordinary, and the red leaves in late autumn are endless. In the past, the local people regarded "a visit to Huashan Mountain on September 9th" as the happiest thing in a year. At that time, people will immediately crow, string temple fairs, visit Huashan Mountain and return at sunset.
Recently, according to an expert survey, tens of thousands of kinds of flowers, trees and nearly a thousand kinds of birds are growing on the hillside of about 2400 hectares. Ornamental plants commonly used to make bonsai, such as Dalbergia, can be seen everywhere here; Several rare tree species that used to be thought to exist only in the south have actually appeared here.
Yangtian Caoshan is surrounded by mountains, with a flat middle and a length of four or five miles, which looks like a manger. A soil beam in the middle divides the "trough" into two troughs, north and south, and the south trough has a black dragon cave. There are two caves in the North Trough, named Simen Cave and Bailong Cave, which are the places where the mountains around the Tian Yang Trough collect water and discharge flood in rainy season. When it rains heavily, mountains and rivers come from all directions. The two caves are like huge funnels, which instantly drain the boundless flood!
On the top of the mountain in Beidao Village below the mountain, there are nine stone statues, namely, the arch man, the arch man, the four-faced man, the negative seated man and the seated man, and the ninth one is a bust, named Li. He didn't study hard, didn't work hard, was afraid of suffering, and didn't become an immortal. ? 1? seven
Otherwise, the Buddha's Light Cliff, Black Dragon Pool, Manjusri Hall, Wenchang Pavilion and Moon Pavilion will not be explained one by one!
Fangongting Park covers an area of more than 300 mu and is located at the western end of Fangongting Road in Qingzhou City. It was named after Fan Zhongyan who knew Qingzhou. The terraces in the park are uneven, the lakes are densely covered, the flowers and trees are hidden, the streams are winding, the ancient trees are crossed, the bamboo and willows are graceful, the winding paths are secluded, interesting and natural. There are Fan Gong Pavilion, Shunhe Building, Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall, Yangxi Lake and other scenic spots. Gongfan Pavilion, located in the southeast corner of the park, was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty (105 1), Fan Zhongyan, a famous politician, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was appointed assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing and served as a comfort station for Zi, Wei and other states. He is just Gao Zhiyuan, an honest official and deeply loved by the people. When Fan Zhongyan was in power, a disease was prevalent in Qingzhou and spread quickly. To this end, Fan Zhongyan personally took medicine and distributed it to the people, and soon stopped the epidemic of the plague, and the people were all grateful. Just then, spring water gushed out from Nanyang River, with pure water quality, sweet and delicious. People think this is Gong Fan's virtue, which touched the sky, so they named it "Liquan". Fan Zhongyan built a pavilion on the spring. In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1052), Fan Zhongyan died on his way to Yingzhou. People miss Gong Fan, so they call Liquan "Fan Gongjing" and the pavilion "Fan Gongting".
Gong Fan Pavilion is a hexagonal cornice with a round hole at the top, which is opposite to Jingquan from top to bottom. The sky is shining and the water is sparkling. The pillars of the pavilion are made of wood and stone and have a unique style. There is a couplet engraved on the pillar facing Jingting: Well nurtures infinite trillions of people, let them rely on it, and the spring is inexhaustible. Concise and meaningful, it shows the future generations' yearning for Gong Fan's character of "living in his temple, then worrying about others". There is also a couplet on the post on the back of the pavilion, which reads: If there is no smell around, the Millennium site will be natural.
There are three immortals' shrines in the east of the pavilion, which is the place where later generations worship Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi and Ouyang Xiu, who are well known in Qingzhou. Fan Gongci is in the center, with a statue of Fan Zhongyan inside; The former sites of Fugong Temple and Ouyanggong Temple are located on the west side of the waterfall and water flow, and moved to Gong Fan Temple in the late Ming Dynasty, which are collectively called "Sanxian Temple". In the 18th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 166 1), Xia Yifeng, the magistrate of Qingzhou, was rebuilt, and a post-music hall was built on the platform behind the temple, which means "the worries of the world first, the joy of the world later". To the north of Fan Gongting, there is a highland called Fan Gongtai. In the early years of the Republic of China, eight "clarification pavilions" were built on the edge of Tainan, and they all went out after clicking the windows, which were places for tourists to rest.
In the courtyard of Fan Gongting, there are several catalpa trees, Sophora japonica trees and old dead branches, which can be encircled by several people. Although it has lived for thousands of years, it is still flourishing and full of vitality. Under the old tree stands a stone tablet engraved with a couplet written by the patriotic general Feng Yuxiang when he visited Fan Gongting in May 1934: A soldier is rich in his chest, even if he is taught to ride horses everywhere, he is afraid of that little Lao Zi; Sadness and happiness are the keys to the world. May people today be inspired and learn from this scholar.
Shunhe Building was built in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty. Go north from the entrance of Fangongting, cross the shade, cross the bridge, and walk 100 meters to Shunhe Building. This is an ancient building with bright windows and three floors. It was built by the river and stood on a stone platform. From a distance, its name looks like a building. . Li Qingzhao, a famous poetess in China in the Song Dynasty, and her husband, Zhao Mingcheng, often went to Shunhelou when they lived in Qingzhou. In memory of Li Qingzhao, a famous poet, Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall was built at Shunhelou North 1988, covering an area of 3,000 square meters, including the Guilai Hall, Jinshizhai, Yi 'an Room, Renjie Pavilion and Ci Gallery.
Two groups of ancient buildings, Fangong Pavilion and Shunhelou in Yangxi Lake, are located in a small basin of more than 300 mu outside the west gate of Qingzhou City. Low-lying, tree-lined, Nanyang River flows through. Although it is only separated from the city by a wall, it is located in a basin, which is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the temperature is 3 ~ 5 degrees different from the city. No matter how low the temperature outside is, the flowing stream here has never frozen.
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