How did the ancient book boy satisfy the scholar? The ancient Three Emperors and Five Emperors achieved such great things. Who are they?

In China's ancient books, Fu, Nuwa and Shennong are called "Huang San", while Taro, Huangdi, Shaobian and Zhuan Xu are called "Five Emperors". In fact, the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" are symbolic figures, and they are the leaders of clan tribes or tribal alliances in imagination. Although the records of "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" are some beautiful and moving myths, they can reflect the history of clans and tribes in primitive society.

It is said that Fuxi, Nuwa and Shennong were ancient sages, and each had some remarkable achievements.

Fuxi, also known as Fuxi. It is said that he is a great inventor. He "typed eight letters" and "tied a rope to make a net". These are two great inventions. Of course, the emergence of this new thing in society is the result of people's collective labor, not the gift of a "saint". But this legend tells us that Fuxi clan began to use notation and knew how to make nets and fish.

Nu Wa's main achievement is "refining colored stones to make up the sky". It is said that before this, the sky were to fall, and it never rains but it pours. After her old man's work, everything is in good order. She has also become the legendary god of cleaning up the heavens and the earth. This story reflects the hard struggle between ancient humans and nature.

Shennong is the legendary land god in charge of crops. Probably refers to the clan name of the primitive society where agriculture began to develop. According to records, people eat raw meat, drink animal blood and wear animal skins. Shennong thinks it is difficult to maintain people's lives. So, he "tasted the truth of a hundred herbs, tasted the ups and downs, and taught people to eat whole grains." In fact, agricultural production knowledge is the accumulation of ancient human practical experience. There is no real person in Shennong. Later, people speculated that Shennong's deeds roughly reflected the social situation during the prosperous period of matriarchal clan system.

The legends of the ancient five emperors are very inconsistent. The era of their activities may have entered the end of patriarchal clan system or primitive society.

Taro, also known as Tai Hao, is named Feng. According to legend, he has a snake head or a faucet. He may be a clan leader who takes snakes or dragons as totems and lives in Abatti Giresse Concorde. He should be the imaginary ancestor of clans and tribes in Huaihe River Basin.

Yan Di, surnamed Jiang. According to legend, he is a tauren, probably the head of the clan named Niu Peng. This clan first lived in the Weihe River basin, then entered the middle reaches of the Yellow River, and had a long-term conflict with the Jiuli nationality. The leader of the Li nationality is Chiyou, a beast with a human voice. It has a bronze head and an iron neck. It has horns on its head, and the hair on its ears is as hard as a halberd. It can eat sand and stones. He may be a clan with some kind of beast as its gills. He has eighty-one brothers, that is, eighty-one clans, all brave and strong clans and tribes. Chiyou expelled Emperor Yan to Zhuolu. Emperor Yan asked the Yellow Emperor for help, and the two sides fought in Zhuolu. Chiyou let the rain god of Fengbo create storms and fog, which made the soldiers of the Yellow Emperor lose their way. The Yellow Emperor asked the goddess of drought to clear up the weather and build a "guide car" to tell the direction. The result of this fierce battle was that Chiyou was defeated and killed. The Yellow Emperor won and was elected as the "son of heaven".

Huangdi's surname is Ji, Xuanyuan and Xiong. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor originally lived in the northwest and lived a nomadic life without a settlement. After defeating Chiyou, there were three wars with Yan Di in Hanquan. The Yellow Emperor led the clan to fight with bears, bears, dragonflies, dragonflies, tigers and other beasts as totems, defeated the Yan Di tribe and entered the Yellow River valley. Since then, the Huangdi tribe has settled in the Central Plains and developed rapidly. According to historical records, "the descendants of the Yellow Emperor are twenty-five, with a surname of fourteen and a surname of * * *", which shows that these tribes have formed a huge tribal alliance. The descendants of the Yellow Emperor merged with other tribes to form the Chinese nation, and the Xuanyuan clan of the Yellow Emperor was regarded as the ancestor of the Chinese clan. Later, China people claimed to be "descendants of the Yellow Emperor".

It is for this reason that many inventions are regarded as achievements by future generations.

Shao Rou, also known as Ji, Ji and Ming poor, is said to be a descendant of the Yellow Emperor and lives in Qufu, Shandong. This tribe takes birds as totems, and there are 24 species, namely Phoenix, Xuanwu and Kate. This may be a big tribe composed of twenty-four clans. Shaoluo clan is a branch of Huangdi clan developing eastward.

Zhuan Xu, whose real name is Levin, lives in Puyang County, Henan Province. According to legend, he is a descendant of Changyi, the son of the Yellow Emperor. Ancient records; "The Levins have eight geniuses." Maybe this is eight big families. Jiuli people in Zhuan Xu believe in witchcraft and worship ghosts and gods, forcing them to obey the enlightenment of the Yellow Emperor. Later, the leader of a tribe, Gong Gong, was very dissatisfied with Zhuan Xu and hit the island with his head in a rage. Suddenly, the pillar supporting the sky tilted and the rope tied to the ground broke. So the sky tilted to the northwest, and the sun, the moon and the stars moved; In the southeast depression, the river flows eastward. This means that * * * workers have transformed nature and become victorious heroes.

These ancient myths and legends vividly reflect the glorious tradition of diligence, courage and wisdom of our Chinese nation, and profoundly show that the initial civilization of human society was created through hard struggle.

Detailed explanation of three emperors and five emperors

Three emperors and five emperors have two meanings: 1. Refers to historical figures. It refers to Suirenshi, Fu and Shennong. Five emperors, there are three main opinions. One refers to Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Yao and Shun. The second statement refers to Da Bian, Yan Di, Huangdi, Shao Bian and Zhuan Xu. The third statement refers to Zhuan Xu, Yao and Shun. It turned out that the four emperors of Qin worshipped and were appointed as five emperors.

The Three Emperors and Five Emperors are not real emperors, but tribal leaders or tribal alliance leaders who made outstanding contributions to mankind in the middle and late primitive society. Later generations took care of them as "emperors" or "emperors". People regard them as gods and publicize their great achievements with all kinds of beautiful myths and legends.

2. refers to the historical period. That is, the era of three emperors and five emperors, also known as ancient times, ancient times or mythological times. It can also be called "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" for short. The Three Emperors and Five Emperors led the people to create an ancient Chinese civilization. Modern archaeology has discovered a large number of Longshan cultural sites corresponding to this period, which proves that the period of Three Emperors and Five Emperors did exist.