How to raise turtles? Urgent! ! High score! !

Although turtles eat all kinds of food, they have been fed cheap food with low nutritional value, which may cause malnutrition and must be especially careful. Turtles need a lot of calcium, so they should be fed calcium-rich food. Recently, a special feed for soft-shelled turtle with balanced nutrition was introduced on the market, which can be safely eaten. In addition, carp feed and dog food are also very suitable foods. Occasionally feeding some fresh food such as boneless fish, snake meat and mice will definitely win the love of turtles. Feeding only fish and meat slices will cause malnutrition and need to supplement water-soluble nutrients. What is introduced above is the food provided for turtles who often live in water. For example, turtles who don't like plant food in water are not suitable for artificial feeding. Generally, leafy vegetables, cabbage, carrots and other vegetables can be fed with nutrients. In order to feed nine official birds.

2. birdcage

Aquatic turtles can be kept in containers that can hold water, such as tanks. The tortoise is bigger than it looks and needs a lot of exercise, so it needs a bigger cage. The sink with an average side length of 60 cm is still too small, so it is best to keep it in a storage box for clothes.

3. Others

Turtles don't irradiate ultraviolet rays and can't use calcium. Compared with lizards, the facilities to prevent turtles from escaping are relatively simple. As long as there is water supply facilities and a cool place to rest, it is not easy to get heatstroke, and the way of sunbathing is relatively simple. If the calcium intake of young turtles is insufficient, the turtle shell will easily become soft; Insufficient intake of vitamin A may cause eyes to turn white. When the above phenomenon occurs, in addition to the problem of insufficient vitamin A and calcium, it may also involve long-term feeding of low-nutrient foods, insufficient ultraviolet rays and other problems, which may be due to the wrong feeding methods. We must carefully provide balanced food, sunbathe with sun lamps, and so on. , completely change the feeding environment.

Yes, the tortoise is the tortoise, also known as the tortoise! Used to make soup and eat meat

Similar to feeding turtles, eating meat, eating fish, eating shrimp, eating pigs ... all kinds of meat! It will bite! !

Ornamental turtles do not need to make holes in the ground, and it is more suitable to keep them in an aquarium made of thick glass glue like other fish. Although there are only 2~4 animals, we still need a larger aquarium with at least 1.2m× 0.6m× 0.7m volume.

First, spread a layer of river sand with a thickness of 4-5cm in the box, then add soil equivalent to the box volume 1/6, scrape the soil to one end of the box to form the shape of a hill, and then put water with a thickness of 12- 15cm in the box, so that a similar natural environment with a half pool and a half "ground" appears in the box.

At the beginning of breeding, you can buy 2~4 young turtles, and they will be able to feed as soon as they hatch. In the first month, you can feed some tiny insects, such as water fleas, dragonflies, silkworms and so on. And you can also feed some digestible feeds with high nutritional value such as boiled eggs, duck eggs and animal livers, but you can't feed foods with high fat content. Feed the fish, not raw.

Feed it twice a day, morning and afternoon 1 time. Feel the feeding amount when feeding, and eat it the next morning after feeding.

In juvenile turtle breeding, the mortality rate is high within 2~3 months, so attention should be paid to keeping the water quality in the box free from pollution. If it is turbid, it is necessary to replace it with new water and try to make some phytoplankton in the water. Use river water as much as possible. If tap water is used, it is best to put it in a jar or basin for 2~3 days before using it.

Another important link in juvenile turtle breeding is overwintering management. When the temperature drops in autumn, you can feed some feed with slightly higher fat content. In addition, the sand in the box should be thickened 10~ 12 cm, so that it can be drilled into the sand to keep warm for the winter.

Young soft-shelled turtle is delicate and easy to get sick. Therefore, the hatched young soft-shelled turtle can be soaked in benzathine penicillin for injection for half an hour before being put into the feeding box. Before the young soft-shelled turtle is put in, the culture box should be disinfected, and the soil and sand should be exposed to the sun for 1~2 days before they can be used.

After the young soft-shelled turtle overwinters and enters the young soft-shelled turtle stage, the pool water needs to be deepened by 5~ 10 cm. After the water deepens, the height of the land needs to be increased accordingly. After spring, when the water temperature is higher than 15℃, it can be fed. In addition to high-protein animal feed, you can also feed some starchy plant feed. The species that can be raised are fish, shrimp, animal viscera, snail worms, fly maggots, silkworm chrysalis and so on. In addition, you can also feed some chopped bean cakes, peanut cakes and melons in moderation. The feeding amount varies with the season. In April after the spring, feed it once every morning; After May, the water temperature rose above 20 degrees, and the young soft-shelled turtle entered the best growing season. You need to feed 1 time every morning and afternoon, and the feeding amount should be increased.

After autumn, it is still fed once a morning, and the feeding amount is the same as that in April. Before winter, the feeding proportion of animal viscera can be appropriately increased. '

Just like raising young turtles, we should pay special attention to water quality. When the water thickens, fresh water should be replaced in time, usually once a week 1 time.

Pay attention to cooling and cold protection at ordinary times. The suitable water temperature for the growth of young soft-shelled turtle is 25~30 degrees, and cooling measures should be taken in midsummer; In winter, the sand should be properly thickened to deepen the water level in the box, so as to help the young soft-shelled turtle avoid the cold and hibernate.

When the young soft-shelled turtle grows into an adult stage, if possible, it can be replaced with a larger feeding box. If the conditions are not met, you can add some washed bricks and stones around the "land" of the box to make the adult turtle more comfortable when resting. & lt

Animal feed is still the main feed for adult turtles. In addition to snails, mussels, fish and shrimp, we should increase the feeding amount of animal viscera with convenient sources, and appropriately feed some cooked or swollen food and feed, melons and fruits, vegetable leaves and so on. The feeding amount can be adjusted according to the weight ratio.

The water quality needs to be kept clean and not turbid. If you find that the water quality is too fat, you can add some quicklime to adjust it.

Other management work is similar to the feeding management of young soft-shelled turtle. When it is hot in summer, the temperature should be lowered, and attention should be paid to adding soil and water to the box in winter.

For example, the red-eared Brazilian turtle is a typical water turtle. Feeding: nutritious foods such as small fish, shrimp, screws, raw meat and refined meat. The little turtle wants to cut raw fish and shrimp. Feed them in pieces. Lean meat, fat meat and indigestible food that cannot be cooked. Otherwise, you will get indigestion and get sick. For example, the Brazilian tortoise has two periods in a year: one is the growth period, and the temperature is above 15 degrees, which is about 5- 10 months. This period is the time for the tortoise to grow. This needs to give the turtle a comfortable home. I don't know where you put it. If you keep it in the patio, you can make a glass jar according to the size of the turtle, and the height is 12- 15 cm. Put a brick or a square stone inside and outside the jar to let the tortoise in and out freely. When it needs to bask in the sun, it will climb on the stone and bask motionless, which is very comfortable. When the weather is too hot, it will climb into the shade to enjoy the cool, so happy. When it needs to drink water, it will crawl in and go in and out freely. This living environment is not much different from the wild. Very adapted to the life of turtles. But pay attention to changing water frequently. If you keep a turtle in your room, it won't be so comfortable. The second is the hibernation period, about11-April, when the temperature is below 15 degrees, turtles gradually stop eating and begin to enter the hibernation period. You can't leave the water during hibernation, otherwise you will get sick and dehydrate and die. When entering hibernation, the room temperature should not be too high, and 0-5 degrees is the most suitable, so that turtles will be less active and reduce physical consumption. If the temperature is too high, the tortoise will keep crawling and consume a lot of physical strength, which is not good for the tortoise. The tortoise should be put in a jar with water for the winter. There should not be too much water. Just put the water on the tortoise's back. You can also put a square brick or stone in the jar. Turtles can climb up when they want to bask in the sun. Don't freeze the water with ice, or the Brazilian tortoise will freeze to death. You can move the turtle tank indoors and put it in a place with 1-2 hours of sunshine, which can sterilize it. As long as this is done, there is generally no problem in winter. Pay attention to keeping the room temperature above zero, so you can spend the winter safely. That's how I raise it. I lay eggs every year.

Attention should be paid to breeding Brazilian turtles in spring: in spring, Brazilian turtles begin to enter the growth period after a long hibernation period. During this period, we should pay attention to: first, let the Brazilian tortoise bask in the sun as much as possible, which will help the tortoise increase its appetite; And use sunlight and ultraviolet rays to sterilize, reduce diseases and achieve prevention first; Increasing the light can also add calcium to the turtle, and the color of the turtle will be more vivid. Second, feed nutritious food, such as raw fish, shrimp, screws, earthworms, insects, worms, lean meat and other foods. Don't feed indigestible foods such as cooked lean meat and fat meat, or the tortoise will get sick. Try to let the tortoise eat more during the growing period and let the tortoise grow faster. The third is to keep the turtle tank clean and sanitary, and change the water frequently.

Attention should be paid to raising Brazilian tortoises in summer: Brazilian tortoises are in the peak period and high temperature period from June to August in summer. The higher the temperature, the faster the turtle grows. During this period, we should pay attention to: First, do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling, put the turtle in a cool place, and don't let the turtle be exposed to direct sunlight. If exposed to direct sunlight for a long time, the turtle will be unbearable and may get sick. Second, the turtle grows fast, so the demand for food is great. Feed nutritious food, such as raw small fish, shrimp, snails, earthworms, insects, lean meat and other foods, but not cooked lean meat and fat meat, otherwise the turtle will get sick. In this period, try to let turtles eat more, so that turtles can grow fast. Third, turtles eat more and pull more, and change the water before eating every day. Because Brazilian tortoises eat in water, they should change water before eating, so that the water they drink when eating is more hygienic. Change the water frequently and keep the turtle tank clean. The fourth is to increase the activity of turtles. If conditions permit, turtles can crawl more and enhance their resistance. In the meantime, some turtles have to lay eggs, so that young turtles can hatch.