Read the passage of the text "Seeing the weather from the clouds" and complete the small question. (16) ① Experience tells us that thin clouds in the sky are often a symbol of fine weather;

Ques

Read the passage of the text "Seeing the weather from the clouds" and complete the small question. (16) ① Experience tells us that thin clouds in the sky are often a symbol of fine weather;

Question 1: Thin clouds in the sky are often a symbol of sunny weather; Those low and thick clouds are usually signs of rain and snow. (2 points)

Question 2: In the second paragraph, cirrus, cirrocumulus, cumulus and altocumulus are introduced. Their similarities are: they are all beautiful and they are symbols of fine weather. The third paragraph introduces cirrostratus, high-level clouds and nimbostratus. The similarities are: it is a sign of rain and snow. (***4 points)

Question 3: It can't be changed (1 minute). Because the first paragraph talks about sunny clouds first, then rainy clouds, it is natural to take care of the second paragraph (2 points). ? (***3 points)

Question 4: Metaphor (metaphor) (1)? Vividly describe the shape of cirrus clouds, so that readers can master the knowledge of weather more easily by looking at clouds (2 points). ? (***3 points)

Question 5: These four words all play a restrictive role in the sentence, indicating that the general situation is like this, excluding special circumstances and reflecting the accuracy of the language. ? (***4 points)

Question 1:

Test analysis: At the beginning of the article, it is clearly put forward that "experience tells us", judge the weather by the thickness of the cloud, quote sentences directly as required, and don't summarize them in your own words.

Comments: This question is not difficult, and the text information is clear and clear at a glance. To understand the text information, we should first look at the question of the stem and search the relevant text according to the question. If the article is long, it is necessary to judge where the text information in the natural paragraph is, narrow the search scope and reduce the difficulty.

Question 2:

Test analysis: Find out the name directly from the indicated paragraph, and explain its characteristics from the aspects of position, thickness and luster. There are clear words in the paper that can be quoted directly.

Comments: This question is not difficult. The text information in the article is clear and easy to find. Summarize the main points of the article, start with the text itself, and pay attention to the structural level of the article. There are several points in several levels, which are summarized one by one.

Question 3:

Test analysis: the first paragraph "thin clouds in the sky are often a symbol of sunny weather;" Those low and thick clouds are usually signs of rain, snow and wind. The order described below is arranged by me, so it cannot be interchanged. I appreciate the rigor of the article structure.

Comments: This question is not difficult, but you should look carefully and think seriously. The level arrangement of the article is exquisite and appropriate, which is convenient for describing or explaining things clearly and for readers to read and understand the content of the article.

Question 4:

Test analysis: in the explanatory text, the "image" is generally a metaphor. This sentence compares clouds to "feathers" and "silk yarn", mainly to illustrate the characteristics that rivers become lighter and thinner.

Comments: This question is not difficult, and the sentence is explained in a common way. Explanatory text is the most important knowledge point of explanatory text. When learning expository writing, it is mainly to learn the methods of mastering expository writing, and pay attention to induction and memory when studying at ordinary times.

Question 5:

Test analysis: "Chang", "Chang" and "Chang" indicate the frequency of things and play an emphasis role, while "General" indicates the degree of things, with some exceptions, which reflects the accuracy of interpretation.

Comments: Explanatory writing pays great attention to the scientificity and rigor of explanation, so the accuracy of language is very important, so you should master it well when learning. When reading explanatory text, it is generally required to judge the role of some decorative and restrictive words in the article in Chinese accuracy, and pay attention to the role of these words in interpretation when learning. Generally, this kind of words avoid going to extremes in explaining the state of things, and at the same time, they do not exclude other situations, which reflects the rigor of explanation.