Fly away the information of Luding Bridge.

1May 25, 935, on the one hand, after the army forcibly crossed the Dadu River in Anshunchang, it took tens of thousands of Red Army to cross the river with only a few boats, at least one month. The Kuomintang's pursuers are in hot pursuit, and the situation is very serious. On the morning of May 26th, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Wang Jiaxiang, Lin Biao, Nie, Luo Ronghuan and Luo Ruiqing immediately decided to seize the Luding Bridge. Its deployment is that the First Division of the Red Army led by Liu Bocheng and Nie and the cadre regiments led by Chen Geng and Song Renqiong are on the right, and the central column and 1, 3, 5 and 9 armies are on the left to capture Luding Bridge. On May 28th, Wang Kaixiang and Yang Chengwu led the Fourth Regiment of the Red Second Division to attack the left army. On May 28th, the Red Fourth Regiment received an order from the Red Army Corps: "Wang Kaixiang, Yang Chengwu: The Military Commission called, limiting the left-wing army to seize the Luding Bridge tomorrow. You should complete this glorious task with the highest marching speed and resolute maneuver. In this battle, you have to break the record of Daozhou running 160 miles a day and the Yaxi Fifth Regiment. " After receiving the order, the Red Fourth Regiment made a journey of 240 Hualishan Road day and night, and unexpectedly appeared on the west bank of Luding Bridge on the morning of the 29th to exchange fire with the enemy.

At that time, the Luding Bridge, which was more than 0/00 meters long, had been demolished by the enemy for about 80 meters, and the bridge deck of Luding Bridge was tightly blocked by intensive fire composed of machine guns and artillery. At noon, the Red Fourth Regiment held a cadre meeting in Shaba Catholic Church to mobilize the fight, and organized 23 commandos to seize the bridge, led by company commander Liao Dazhu and instructor Wang Haiyun. At four o'clock in the afternoon, 23 soldiers, armed with guns, sabres on their backs and more than a dozen grenades hanging around their waists, braved the bullets, climbed up the bare chain and rushed to the East Bridge. Three soldiers led by Wang Youcai followed closely behind, carrying guns, holding boards in one hand and chains in the other, laying the bridge deck while advancing. When the soldiers climbed to the middle of the bridge, the enemy set fire to the east bridge head in an attempt to stop the Red Army from attacking the bridge with fire. Faced with this sudden flame, the soldiers shouted: "Comrades, this is the last moment of victory. Summon up your courage and rush over! Don't be afraid of fire, go! The enemy has collapsed, go! " Liao Dazhu jumped up and set foot on the bridge deck and rushed to the east bridge. The soldiers also rushed up, pulled out their sabres and started hand-to-hand combat with the enemy. At this time, political commissar Yang Chengwu led a team across the East Bridge, repelled the enemy's counterattack, occupied Luding City, and quickly put out the bridge fire. The whole battle took only two hours, and then the Luding Bridge was captured in an amazing way, crushing Chiang Kai-shek's dream of turning the Dadu River Natural Danger Red Army into a second Shi Dakai. Luding Bridge has thus become an important milestone in the long March of China's * * * production party, laying a solid foundation for the realization of the historic Red Army, the Second Army and the Fourth Army, and finally ending the Long March in northern Shaanxi. With the magnificent praise of "13 iron chains splitting the road between * * * and the country", the top ten founding marshals of new China, seven of whom crossed Luding Bridge in the Long March. At that time, on the Luding Bridge after the fierce battle, Marshal Liu Bocheng stamped his feet heavily on the bridge deck and said with emotion, "Luding Bridge, Luding Bridge, how much energy and hard work we have paid for you, and now we have won, we have won!" ! The poem written by Commander-in-Chief Zhu De with the inscription "The Yangtze River still remembers the danger of Lu Guan" in the memory of the Long March fully illustrates the dangers and heroism of the Red Army's long March to capture Luding Bridge.

1935 (twenty-four years of the Republic of China) In May, during the Second Revolutionary Civil War, the Central Red Army (Red Army) made a famous attack on the Kuomintang troops in Luding County, Xikang Province (now Sichuan Province). On 25th, Red 1 Regiment 1 Division 1 Regiment 17 soldiers (commander Lin Biao and political commissar Nie Rongzhen) (head Yang Dezhi) successfully crossed the Dadu River in Anshunchang, Mianning County (now Shimian County). It is difficult to bridge the river because of the fast current and the lack of boats, so it is difficult for large troops to cross the river in a few days. At this point, Chiang Kai-shek urgently dispatched two brigades of Sichuan Army to reinforce Luding Bridge. In order to cross the Dadu River quickly, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission decided that the Red 1 division and the cadre regiment would continue to cross the river from Anshun wilderness and head north along the left bank of the river. The main force went north along the right bank of the Dadu River from Anshunchang, plunged into the river in two ways, and took Luding Bridge directly, which broke the plan of the Kuomintang army to encircle the Red Army south of the Dadu River. The 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Red 1 Corps (headed by Huang Kaixiang, also known as Wang Kaixiang, and political commissar Yang Chengwu) set out from Anshun Field on the 27th and marched along the right bank of the river. It successively broke through the blockade of the Kuomintang Sichuan Army in Tiger Hill and Moses. After two days and nights of storming 160 km, it occupied the west bridge head of Luding Bridge on the morning of the 29th. Luding Bridge is over 100 meters long and 2.8 meters wide. It consists of 13 iron cables laid on the bridge deck, spanning the Taoda River, with cliffs on both sides, and the east bridge head is connected with Luding City. Luding City of Qiaodong is stationed in the 38th Regiment of Sichuan Army Brigade 4 (1 Battalion), and strong fortifications are built at the east bridge head. Before the Red Army arrived, all the bridge slabs were removed, leaving only 13 iron cable. On the same day 16, 22 soldiers of 2nd Company of Red 4th Regiment headed by company commander Liao Dazhu (referring to 22 soldiers flying over Luding Bridge). Under the cover of the whole artillery fire, they braved the intensive firepower of the defenders, climbed the iron chain and made a brave impact on the other side. When approaching the bridge, the Sichuan Army suddenly cast a fire barrier, and the commando bravely crossed the fire wall, captured the bridgehead, rushed into Luding City, and started a street battle with the Sichuan Army. The Red Army's follow-up troops crossed the river, put into battle in time, and occupied Luding County. Part of the Sichuan army was wiped out, and the rest fled to heaven. At the same time, the Red 1 Division and the Cadre Regiment defeated the Sichuan Army and successfully arrived in Luding City to cooperate with the Red 4 Regiment in the bridge-fighting. Comments: In this campaign, the Red Army acted quickly and fought bravely. It's a miracle that only 22 people captured the Luding Bridge. In the battle, * * * defeated the Sichuan Army 1 regiment, captured more than 0/00 people, and captured more than 0/00 people from the army/KLOC. The main force of the Central Red Army successfully crossed the natural barrier Dadu River, which dashed the dream of the Kuomintang army to make the Red Army a second Shi Dakai.

Message 2:

China Qiao Ming Luding Bridge

In A.D. 1705, Emperor Kangxi ordered the construction of the first bridge on the Dadu River in order to unify the motherland and solve the obstruction on the road from Han area to Tibetan area. After a year's construction, the bridge was completed in A.D. 1706. Emperor Kangxi inscribed a calligraphy with the meaning of "Lushui" (the old name of Dadu River) and "Pingding" (the verdict of the rebellion in Junggar, Tibet). At that time, the 22 warriors of the Red Army crossed the Dadu River, breaking through the natural barrier of the Dadu River, and the Red Army won the victory of joining forces in northern Shaanxi. Therefore, Luding Iron Cable Bridge has become a milestone in the history of the Red Army's Long March and has been recorded in history. 196 1 year, the State Council approved Luding Tiesuo Bridge (including ancillary buildings) as a national key cultural relics protection unit. After crossing the river, there is an ancient building on the hillside, which is the Guanyin Pavilion with a long history. However, when the Red Army flew over the Luding Bridge, it was the headquarters of the Red Army's "flying over the Luding Bridge" and the position of the battery and machine guns. It was under its cover that 22 Red Army soldiers bravely crossed the 13 iron chain, crushing Chiang Kai-shek's dream of turning Zhu Mao into a "second Shi Dakai".

The Red Army flies over the Luding Bridge Monument.

In order to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Red Army's flying over Luding Bridge and let future generations remember this historical moment, 1984, the people of Luding began to build a monument. 1in March, 985, Comrade Deng Xiaoping wrote the name of the monument for the Red Army's flying tiger bridge. On the left and right sides of the steps, there are inscriptions written by Marshal Nie Rongzhen in both Chinese and Tibetan languages. Only one monument was written by two revolutionaries of the older generation at the same time.

The monument consists of three parts: the main monument, the bronze statue of the base, the monument platform and the basement. The monument base covers an area of 720m2, the monument base is 95m2, and the monument height is 30.35m. The steps of the monument are 2.15m high, and the monument of the Red Army crossing Luding Bridge was inscribed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping. The stele body is an iron rope with abstract geometric shape, which is strewn at random. What does this monument look like from a distance? Yes, it is like a pistol firing into the air, symbolizing the revolutionary armed struggle theory of "political power comes out of the barrel of a gun" discussed by Comrade Mao Zedong. Looking closely at the monument, the edges and corners are concave and convex, and the lines are closely connected with chains. On the front platform closely connected with the monument, there stand two bronze statues of the Red Army, weighing about four tons and four meters high. They climbed the iron chain and rushed at the enemy. One is to shoot with a gun and the other is to throw a bomb. This bronze statue is made of 470 pieces of copper by a new explosive molding process. The posture of this sculpture reproduces the heroic attitude of the Red Army soldiers in the fierce battle to seize the bridge.