Do surnames mean anything among hundreds of surnames?

I answered more than people on the second floor:

Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Volume 24, Women's Department: "Surname, born by people, from women, life, life also sounds." Ban Gu's "White Tiger with Tongde Theory" Volume 9 says: "Those who have surnames are born, and people are born because of the weather." "Zuo Zhuan lived in seclusion for eight years", "Emperor Jiande gave birth to a teacher". This shows that the original meaning of "surname" is "fate". Therefore, it is generally believed that the surname was originally a racial title representing blood, lineage and blood clan relationship, which is referred to as the family number for short. As a clan number, it is not the title of an individual or a family, but the title of the whole clan and tribe. According to documents, our ancestors originally used surnames for "other marriages", "Ming descent" and "other races". It came into being in the period of clan commune in primitive society.

How did the surname come from?

It is speculated that the origin of surnames is related to the totem worship of ancestors. In primitive times, all tribes and clans had their own totem worship objects, such as ears of wheat, bears and snakes, which used to be the totems of our ancestors, and this totem worship object became the symbol of our tribe. Later, it became the code name of all members of this tribe, that is, "surname". Because the number of ancient clan tribes is limited and countable after all, there are few surnames left in pure ancient times.

According to the records in the Spring and Autumn Annals, the "ancient surnames" compiled by later generations are: Gui (now there is Guishui in Zhuolu, Hebei Province), Zi, Ji, Feng, Ying (Qin surname), Ji, Ren, Ji, Qian, Cao, Qi and Gui. Nearly half of these surnames have the word female next to them. Therefore, people speculate that surnames may be produced in matriarchal clan society. Zhang Taiyan and other scholars sorted out dozens of ancient surnames (about 59, 52 for Zhang Taiyan and 7 for others) from the older documents such as Shuowen, Shanhaijing, Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen, leaving only more than 80 surnames. It is conceivable that this is only a part of the actual surnames in ancient times, and there must be more than one original surname. Everyone else is missing. But one thing is certain: there were never so many surnames at that time as we say today. We can list several representatives of surnames from ancient times to the present.

The origin of surnames

(1) After the Northern Song Dynasty, in the feudal society, Hundred Family Names (edited by Qiantang in the Northern Song Dynasty), which was used as a children's literacy book for a long time, received 502 surnames (including 342 single surnames and 60 compound surnames). The beginning says: "Former Sun Zhaoli, Wu Zhou Zheng Wang, Chen Feng Chu Wei, Jiang Shen Han Yang ...") ② There are 1745 ancient surnames in Zheng Qiao's surnames in the Song Dynasty. (3) Wu Shen, editor of the Hanlin Academy in the Ming Dynasty, and others compiled Thousand Surnames of the Ming Empire, with the surname 1968, according to the household registration book collected by the Ministry at that time. (At the beginning, it says, "Zhu Feng is lucky, rich, spiritual, civil and military, Taoist Tang Tao ...") ④ Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty personally examined and approved "Hundreds of Surnames of the Royal Family", (At the beginning, it says, "Confucius is not in the party, Meng Xi is in Qiliang, the mountain is in Zhanyang, Zou Lu Rongchang, Zong Zheng, and you are in the summer ...") ⑤ Zhang Shu, A Qing. ⑥ After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), mainland scholars Yan Fuqing and others have edited and published The Complete Collection of Surnames in China, with a total of 5,730 surnames. Among them, there are 3470 single surnames, 2085 double surnames, three-character surnames 163, and four-character five-character surnames 12. Taiwan Province Province has also published 6,363 surnames of "China Surnames", but there are cases of repeated income in variant forms. ⑦ According to the sampling survey conducted by the Chinese Characters Department of China Language and Character Reform Commission in 1984 and the estimation of relevant experts, there are more than 3,000 surnames still in use today. (Meteorological Press 200 1 1 published "Contemporary Hundred Surnames" edited by Wang Daliang. According to the national census data of 1982, at present, there are about 400 commonly used surnames in China. According to the population statistics at that time, the top surnames of 100 were: Zhao Huang, Xu Zhu Heguo. Su Lu Jiang Yan, Yu Pandu Dai Xiajiang, Fan Liao Zhou Xiong Jin Lu, Hao Kongbai Cui Kang Wang Qiu Qin Jiangshi, Gu Houlang Meng Longwan Lei Qiantang, Yin Liyi Chang Wuqiao He Laigongwen. These 100 surnames account for more than 87% of the total population of China. Among them, the population of the three cities, namely, Shanghai, Shanghai and Shanghai, exceeds 300 million. Li 87 million, Wang 80 million, Zhang 8 million, Liu 60 million and Chen 50 million. The situation of the most popular surnames in cities across the country is also different. For example, the surnames of the former 10 people in Shanghai are: Chen Zhu Liu Shen. This figure is far from the so-called pure "surname" we mentioned earlier.

Hundred Family names

Qian Sun Zheng Wang Chu Yang He Shi Lv Zhang

Kong Caoyan Huajin Tao Wei Jiang Qi Xie Zou Baiyushui Zhang Dou Su Yun Pange Xi Fan Lang Peng

Lu Weichang Ma Hua Ren Yuan Doctor Tang Fei Liancenhe

Teng Bi 'an is always happy, while Fu Pi is always happy.

Talking about Song Maopang with Mu, Yao Shaozhan, Wang Qimaoyu, Bei Ming and Fu Chengdai

Xiong Jishu Qu Xiang wished Du Min Lu Lou Guo.

Mei Diao Qiu Luo Gao Xia Cai Tian fan huo zhi ke Zan Guan Lu Mo

Fang Jing Qiu Miao Gan Jie Yingzong Ding Xuanben Deng Yu Dan Hanghong Zhu Bao Zuo Cui Shi Ji Niu Gong

Cheng Yuanxing Pei Hua Lu Rong Weng Xun Yu Yang Hui Zhen Yi Jiafeng Yi Ruijin Chu Jitai Mi Song

In the well section, the rich woman is grazing in the valley, and the car of the whole class is waiting to go to Zhong Yi Palace in Yang Qiu.

Ning Qiuluan Li Luo Wu Rongzu Liu Fu Shu Xing Si Shao Ji Bo

Su Bai Huai Pu Tai Cong E Suo Xianji Lai Zhuo Meng Chiqiao is gloomy, intelligent and pale.

"Wen Xin Dang Zhai Tan Gong Lao Pei Ji Shen" helped to block Ran Yong and Sang Guipu Niu Shoutong.

Bian Hu Yan Ji Yong Pu Shang Nong Wen Bie Zhuang Yan Chai Chong Mu Lian Ru Huanrong

Gu Xiang Shenyige Liao Yu Zhongji Bureau Hengbu Dugeng Manhong Kuangguo Wenkouguang Road is short of east.

I defeated Gong Jie Nie Chaogou Aorong, the Kwai Stone of Wali Yuewei Long. He was cold and sincere, and that Jane was a spare.

Once Wu Sha raised Ju Xufeng's nest and closed the door. After investigation, Jing Hong went to visit Zhu Quan to shield Huan Gong.

Sima Shangguan Ouyang Xiahou Zhuge blasted into the East Helian Huangfu Weichi Ram.

A surname Ye Gong Zong Zheng Puyang Chunyu Khan Shu Tai Shen Tu Gongsun Zhong Sun Xuanyuan Hu Ling

Li Zhong, the grandson of Yuwen Murong Xian, filed a lawsuit with Stuart Sikong in Qiu Yan and took charge of the car.

Zhuan Sun Duanmu Wuma Gong Xi Qi Diao Lezheng Loam Gong Liang Tuoba Jia Gu Zaifu Gu Liang

Yan fa ru Yan tu Qin Duan gan Li Bai dong Guo south gate Hu Yan GUI hai sheep tongue slightly born

After Yue Shuai was prosperous, there was a piano. Zuo Qiu, Liang Qiu, East Gate, West Gate, Shang Bo Nangong.

"Love for Toarey Yang in the Last Year" The fifth word of Toarey Yang's love for Yang is that every family has its own problems.