Complete works of Su Shi's poems

Deng Fei Laifeng was written by Wang Anshi at the age of 30. In the summer of Emperor Youdi's second year (1050), Ren Man wrote this poem when he returned to his hometown in Linchuan, Jiangxi. This poem is his first official work. At this time, he was young and vigorous, just to express his feelings and entrust his strong feelings by climbing Feilai Peak, which can be regarded as a prelude to the implementation of the new law.

Appreciate:

The first sentence is about the terrain of Feilaifeng. The top of the mountain is in front of Lingyin Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou. There is a Chihiro Tower on the top of the mountain, which shows its height. This sentence is extremely written about the high risk of boarding.

The purpose of writing sentences is extremely far away. As the saying goes, "The Story of the Xuanzhong" says: "There is a big tree in Du Taoshan, named Du Tao, with branches three thousand miles apart. There is a pheasant in the sky. At the beginning of the day, the tree shines, the pheasant crows, and the chickens in the world follow. " According to this test, the word "I heard that the rooster crows and the sun rises" is not only popular in Wanli, but also famous and powerful. Although it is a foreshadowing, it cannot be taken lightly. And the author is practical and ingenious. For example, the allusion "The sun shines on this tree and the cock crows at dawn" originally meant "The day after tomorrow", but Wang Anshi did not say "When you hear the cock crow at sunrise, you say" When you hear the cock crow at sunrise ",which means" The cock crows first, then the sun rises ". Poets are often subtle in their use of things, and they cannot aim at impartiality, or they make mistakes in their use of things for fear of having another meaning.

Turning the word "not afraid" into harsh language is overwhelming. "Clouds cover your eyes" has an allusion. According to Professor Wu Xiaoru's research, people in the Western Han Dynasty often compared floating clouds to evil villains, such as the Shen Xinyu Wei film: "Therefore, evil ministers cover sages as floating clouds cover the sun." That's what the king's judgment means. He also has a seven-metrical poem "Reading History", in which a couplet says: "At that time, darkness was still a mistake, and the customs at the end were even more chaotic." If you want to achieve great things, the most terrible thing is to "cover your eyes with clouds" and "confuse the truth with vulgarity", and the new law that Wang Anshi subsequently implemented was precisely defeated by this. The poet's good intentions are shown in this poem.

The conclusion of the sentence uses "at the highest level" to enhance the realm of poetry, which has a far-sighted spirit. Turn, knot two sentences, wonderful love words, is also a famous sentence through the ages; The author's finishing touch is the conclusion. As far as the situation is concerned, the word order should be "because I am at the highest level, I am not afraid of clouds and fog", but the author is the other way around, saying the result first and then the reason; The inversion of one cause and one effect shows the transformation of poetic vision. Although this is a common method of writing poetry, it also shows the author's profound conception.

Brief comments:

The mountains are towering, the towers are towering, and the towers at the top of the mountain are towering. How high are Feilai Peak and the pagoda above it? I don't know that the poet only told us that the tower alone is more than 8,000 feet-this is of course an exaggeration. The poet also told a legend: standing on the tower, the cock crows at the fifth watch, and you can see the sunrise at sea. Please think about the momentum of Feilaifeng.

Judging from the whole poem, "I am not afraid of clouds covering my eyes, just because I am at the highest level." Only when I climb the peak falling from the sky can I trigger it; However, it can't lead to such a state of mind without "hearing the cock crow and seeing the sun rise" as a foreshadowing. Only by climbing "flying to the top and looking for a thousand towers" can we take advantage of the fact that the sunrise is made and the cock crows. Only when you see the sunrise and smell the chickens falling from the sky at the top of the mountain can you gain the courage to stand tall and look far without fear of vulgarity. Coherent thinking and close connection; Seamless, in one go; Care before and after, seamless.