20 14 college entrance examination weather

Characteristics, the distribution and development of geographical things, the main points of basic principles and laws of geography. Be able to use the knowledge of geography and related disciplines to explain the basic principles and laws of geography through comparison, judgment and analysis. 4. Demonstrate and discuss geographical issues.

Be able to discover or put forward geographical problems of scientific innovation. Be able to put forward necessary arguments, demonstrate and solve geographical problems.

Be able to express the process and result of demonstrating and solving geographical problems with scientific language and correct logical relationship.

Be able to use correct geographical concepts to explore and evaluate geographical problems in reality.

Second, the scope and requirements of the examination

The examination contents mainly include the compulsory geography 1, geography 2, geography 3 in the Geography Curriculum Standard for Ordinary Senior High Schools (Experiment) and the related contents in the Geography Curriculum Standard for Full-time Compulsory Education (Experimental Draft). The examination degree of the listed examination contents shall not exceed the requirements stipulated in the curriculum standards. Required test content

The first part of physical geography 1, the earth in the universe

The cosmic environment of the earth.

The earth is an ordinary and special planet in the solar system.

The influence of the sun on the earth.

Geographical significance of the earth's movement.

The structure of the earth's spheres and the main characteristics of each sphere.

2. Material movement and energy exchange in the natural environment.

Material circulation in the earth's crust.

Internal and external factors of surface morphology change.

Atmospheric heating process.

Distribution and movement of global pressure belt and wind belt and their influence on climate.

Characteristics of weather systems such as front, low pressure and high pressure.

The process and main links of water cycle, and the geographical significance of water cycle. Distribution law of ocean current in the world and its influence on geographical environment.

3. The integrity and difference of the natural environment.

The role of physical geographical elements in the formation and evolution of geographical environment. The interaction of various elements of geographical environment, the integrity of geographical environment. The regional differentiation law of geographical environment. 4. The influence of natural environment on human activities.

Influence of surface morphology on settlement and traffic line distribution. The influence of global climate change on human activities and the significance of natural resources to human survival and development. The main causes and hazards of natural disasters.

Part II Human Geography

1, population and city

Main characteristics and regional distribution of different population growth models.

The main reason of population migration.

The difference between environmental carrying capacity and reasonable population capacity. Spatial structure of cities and its causes. Differences in service functions of cities of different scales.

Urbanization process, characteristics and its influence on geographical environment. The influence of regional culture on population or city. 2, production activities and regional contact

Agricultural location factors, characteristics and forming conditions of main agricultural regional types. Industrial location factors, formation conditions and development characteristics of industrial zones. Influence of industrial and agricultural production activities on geographical environment. Importance and main ways of regional contact in production activities.

The influence of the change of traffic mode and layout on the spatial form of settlement and the layout of commercial outlets. 3. Coordinated development of humanity and geographical environment.

Historical evolution of the thought of man-land relationship. The main environmental problems facing mankind.

The basic connotation of sustainable development and the main ways to coordinate the relationship between man and land. Take the road of sustainable development.

The third part is about regional sustainable development 1, the meaning of regional geographical environment and human activity area.

Differences in natural environment and human activities in different regions.

The influence of geographical environment in different development stages on human production and lifestyle. 2. Regional sustainable development

Influence of industrial transfer and cross-regional allocation of resources on regional geographical environment.

Regional environment and development problems and their hazards, as well as related governance and protection.

Measures.

The geographical conditions of river basin development, the basic contents of development and construction, and the countermeasures of comprehensive management. The conditions, layout characteristics and problems of regional agricultural production, and the ways and means of agricultural sustainable development.

Diameter.

Relationship between regional energy and mineral resources development and regional sustainable development. Main problems and solutions in the process of regional industrialization and urbanization. 3. The application of geographic information technology

Application of remote sensing in resource investigation, environment and disaster monitoring. Application of Global Positioning System (GPS) in positioning and navigation. The role of geographic information system in urban management. The meaning of digital earth. Selected test content

Selected Examination 1 Tourism Geography 1, Types and Distribution of Tourism Resources

(1) the connotation of tourism resources; Diversity of tourism resources.

(2) the difference between natural tourism resources and humanistic tourism resources; The significance of entering the list of "World Cultural and Natural Heritage".

2. Comprehensive evaluation of tourism resources.

(1) Landscape characteristics and causes of famous tourist attractions at home and abroad.

(2) The basic contents of the evaluation of tourism resources development conditions; Evaluate the development conditions of tourism resources. 3. Tourism planning and tourism activity design.

(1) The basic elements of tourist attractions and their influences; Planning the scenic spots, transportation and service facilities of tourist attractions.

(2) Collect tourist information, determine tourist attractions and choose reasonable tourist routes. 4. Tourism and regional development

(1) The role of tourism development in society, economy and culture.

(2) Influence of tourism and scenic spot construction on geographical environment and environmental protection measures in the process of tourism development.

Natural disasters and prevention 1, main types and distribution of natural disasters.

(1) Main types and characteristics of natural disasters. (2) Distribution of major natural disaster areas in the world. 2. Major natural disasters in China

(1) The mechanism and process of geological and geomorphological disasters such as earthquakes, mudslides and landslides. (2) The causes of meteorological disasters such as typhoon, cold wave, drought and flood. 3. Natural disasters and the environment

(1) Regional differences in the degree of harm caused by the same natural disaster. (2) The natural environment characteristics of natural disaster-prone areas in China. 4. Disaster prevention and mitigation

(1) methods or emergency measures to deal with natural disasters. (2) The main achievements of disaster prevention and reduction in China. Environmental protection 1, environment and environmental issues.

(1) The main causes and harms of environmental problems. (2) The main environmental problems facing mankind at present. 2. Resource problems and their utilization and protection (1) Resource problems and their causes.

(2) Problems caused by unreasonable utilization of renewable resources by human beings, and successful experiences of protection and rational utilization.

3, ecological environment problems and ecological environment protection

(1) The causes of eco-environmental problems and the general process of their formation. (2) The main measures of ecological environment protection and their functions. 4. Environmental pollution and prevention

(1) Causes, processes and hazards of environmental pollution. (2) Main measures to prevent and control environmental pollution. 5. Environmental management

(1) Basic contents and main means of environmental management.

(2) Managing current global environmental problems; Personal action in environmental protection.