What are the famous allusions in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms?

Six expeditions to Qishan, seven escapes to Meng Huo, nine expeditions to the Central Plains, three battles between Britain and Lu Bu, cooking wine to discuss heroes, scraping bones and healing wounds, arguing with Confucianism, three-qi Zhou Yu Mu Niu Liu Ma, Wu Xia Amon, careless loss of Jingzhou, grass boat borrowing arrows, empty city plan, etc.

one, six out of Qishan

Zhuge Liang made a diversion to the west, and took Longyou by surprise, which was to avoid reality and be empty, surprise and attack it unprepared. After Cao Wei's defeat in Chibi, he laid his main defense lines in the Yangtze River and Qinling Mountains, especially when Liu Bei occupied Jingxiang and was surrounded by Sun Quan, so Cao Cao tightened the defense lines of the Yangtze River. Guan Yu's loss of Jingzhou, in the third year of Zhangwu (223), the Shu master defeated Wei, and Cao Wei thought that "the preparation was dead, and the number was silent", so he was "slightly unprepared". Zhuge Liang's "six trips out of Qishan" and the use of many favorable factors in Longyou have important practical significance for the formation of an anti-Wei United front, an anti-Wei United front and an anti-Wei Coalition as soon as possible.

Second, seven captures Meng Huo

Huang Chengzong believes that the story of "seven captures and seven verticals" actually does not exist, and later the Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the script were rendered, which made the plot particularly bizarre and bizarre. In fact, Zhuge Liang's southern expedition, he reused local forces to protect their interests; Oppose the policy of appointing officials to rule and sending troops to garrison since the Han Dynasty. He doesn't have to keep people or soldiers, not to mention transporting food to South China. Not only did he win over local leaders to work for him, but he also got gold, silver, Dan, lacquer, oxen and war horses. The country is rich with military capital. So that he can specialize in the northern expedition to the central plains, while maintaining stability in the rear south China.

Three British Wars against Lu Bu

"Three British Wars against Lu Bu" is a story in the long historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which tells the story of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei's three brothers fighting against Lu Bu in Hulao Pass. See the fifth chapter of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. However, it is not a historical fact, because according to historical records, Gongsun Zan did not take part in the crusade against Dong Zhuo, and there was no "Sanying". Therefore, both "Wen Jiu Chops Hua Xiong" and "Sanying Wars against Lu Bu" in the novel are fabricated. "Sanying" refers to Liu Bei (word Xuande), Guan Yu (word Yunchang) and Zhang Fei (word Yide).

IV. On the Heroes of Cooking Wine

There are two heroes in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one is Long song, who is arrogant and arrogant, pointing out the heroes; One is dependent on others, blindly humble, pretending not to lose money, they are Cao Cao and Liu Bei. The peerless essay "On Heroes by Boiling Wine in Childhood" vividly depicts their mentality. One of the details is that Cao Cao pointed to Xuande, and then said to himself, "The heroes in the world are only the monarch and Cao Er." When Liu Bei heard this, he was taken aback, and the spoon in his hand fell to the ground. It was raining and thundering. Liu Bei calmly picked up the chopsticks and said, "The power of an earthquake is even here!"

5. Go through five customs and slay six generals

Liu Beijun was defeated by Cao Cao, and Liu, Guan and Zhang were separated. Guan Yu was surrounded by Cao Caojun. Cao Cao wanted to surrender Guan Yu, and when things went on like this, suddenly, Guan Yu got the news of Liu Bei, so he immediately resigned from Cao Cao, but Cao Cao avoided it. Finally, Guan Yu had to leave without saying goodbye. Because he didn't get Cao Cao's instructions, he was blocked all the way, but Guan Yu passed five passes under Cao Cao's jurisdiction by himself and beheaded six generals of Cao Cao.