What's Nian Gengyao like? What is the process of conviction? What are the 92 major crimes? How to judge?

To talk about Nian Gengyao's crimes, let's start with Nian Gengyao.

Nian Gengyao.

Born in the 18th year of Kangxi (A.D. 1679), Qing sage (Aisingiorro Michelle Ye); In the fourth year of Yongzheng (AD 1726), Emperor Sejong of the Qing Dynasty was sentenced to death in prison at the age of 48.

The word Lianggong, named Shuangfeng, was originally from Huaiyuan County (now Anhui Province) of Fengyang Prefecture, and later belonged to the Han army, holding a yellow flag.

I have studied since I was a child, and I am quite talented.

In the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi (AD 1700), he was a scholar at the age of 22.

Jishi Shu was appointed as a judge of the Hanlin Academy.

I have worked as an examiner in Sichuan and Guangdong for many times, and I have a bachelor's degree in moving cabinets.

Officials went up to the governor of Sichuan, the governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi, the general of Fuyuan, the official of Taibao, and the first-class public, which can be described as a gathering of high officials and dignitaries.

Strategize and gallop on the battlefield: once cooperated with various armies to quell the chaos in Tibet; He also led the army to quell Rob Zangdanjin in Qinghai; He made great contributions in many wars.

In the second year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1724), he went to Beijing and was favored by the emperor.

In the third year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1725), in December of the lunar calendar, the situation changed suddenly, and Yong Zhengdi was stripped of his official position, which tied for 92 major crimes.

Yongzheng four years (AD 1726), committed suicide in prison.

Say that finish the general situation of Nian Gengyao, but also briefly introduce his family background.

Nian Gengyao's family background.

With regard to the distant ancestor of Nian Gengyao, it is particularly important to introduce that his great-grandfather met him in the spring.

This spring, his real name was Yan, and his father was a military commander in the Yuan Dynasty. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Chu Yang was killed. After his father died, Yan Yuchun took refuge in Huaiyuan and lived in Tangzhe Village, Xujiahe, north of the county seat. In the early Ming Dynasty, in the process of applying for household registration and naturalization, due to the local accent, "Yan" was mistakenly changed to "Year", so it was called "Year meets Spring". This is the beginning of Nian Shi in Huaiyuan, Anhui, and the ancestor of Nian Shi.

The ministers of the Ming Dynasty were all Nianfu (strangely, Nian Gengyao named his son Nianfu), that is, they were all born in spring.

Nian Gengyao's father is very old. He used to be a post writer, a minister of the Ministry of War, a doctor of punishments, a consultant of Henan Road, an assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, and a governor of Huguang. Seal a first-class man and a teacher. (So, Nian Gengyao is the official second generation! )

Nian Gengyao's brother, Xirao Nian, used to be assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, chief minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and supervisor of Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Factory. His brother Fayao wrote "Ding Fan County Records". The year number of the other brother is Yao, and the year number is Yao. The information is unknown.

Nian Gengyao's elder sister married Hu Fengyi [Hu]. Hu Fengyi used to weave in Suzhou; Yongzheng four years (AD 1726), dismissed from office in the first month. The court ordered Zhang Kai, the governor of Jiangsu Province, to replace Gao Bin, a Suzhou weaving company, to check the weaving tariff payment of Hu Fengyi, and decreed that he should be held accountable. On March 30th of the same year, he hanged himself with Nian Shi and his concubine.

Nian Gengyao's second sister's age, and Yong Zhengdi's side Fujin when he was in the mansion; After Yongzheng ascended the throne, she was named the imperial concubine and she was honored as the imperial concubine. Give birth to three sons and a daughter, and they will all die.

Nian Gengyao Tang Huo Legally, Nalan Xingde [the son of the pearl of a university student, a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty, wrote the sentence "If life is just like seeing it at first sight", which is said to be overused at present. ]' s daughter.

Nian Gengyao's backyard: the daughter of Su Yan, assistant to lord protector of Manchu imperial clan.

After Nian Gengyao, why do you want to talk about his family background?

It is to let everyone understand that when looking at people, whether they are ancient or modern, they must be comprehensive and cannot hold one end.

The comprehensive mentioned here generally includes the following aspects:

First, to know people and discuss the world: to know people, we must first look at the times, social environment and political atmosphere in which they live.

Second, it depends on his family background: seeing his grandfather and father; Look at his brothers and sisters; Looking at his Taishan in-laws; Look at his son and daughter.

Third, we should look at how people behave: we should observe their superficial articles; We must also understand its dark means.

Only in this way can we see thoroughly and clearly.

Say that finish Nian Gengyao, talk about the general situation of his conviction.

General situation of Nian Gengyao's conviction.

Nian Gengyao is brilliant. There are the emperor's preferential treatment and special experience, and there are meritorious deeds in leading troops to fight, arrogant and indulgent.

When Nian Gengyao wrote to the governor and the governor, he denounced their names.

Please ask the imperial court to send guards to accompany them as guides before and after their trip, so that these people can whip and throw stirrups for themselves.

When Nian Gengyao entered the DPRK, he told Governor Li and Governor Fan Shijie to kneel by the roadside to see him off. When Nian Gengyao arrived in Beijing, he was tyrannical in the way of the son of heaven. It is impolite for princes and ministers to go out to meet Nian Gengyao as a sign of respect.

Nian Gengyao is at the border, and when Mongolian princes and nobles visit him, they all kneel down; Even the forehead.

Nian Gengyao once recommended Shaanxi envoys Hu Qiheng and Hao Jing to the court, saying that these two men could be entrusted with important tasks; The emperor immediately appointed Hao Jing as the governor of Sichuan and promoted Hu Qiheng as the governor of Gansu. Cai Wei was arrested and charged after he illegally beat the governor of Sichuan, Cai Wei.

Nian Gengyao's servants, Sang Dingcheng and Wei Zhi Yao, were promoted repeatedly because they followed him in the army. Sang Dingcheng is the official to the minister; Wei Zhiyao official to lieutenant.

Nian Gengyao also invited the imperial court to send dozens of famous ministers to join the army, and the emperor also gave permission.

Immediately after Nian Gengyao went back to the Hajj Emperor, he illegally invited Jin Nanying and others who deposed Yi Dao, and invited Ding Song, who was in charge of the army, to act as an agent for providing foodstuff.

All the above are external events of the Nian Gengyao incident. I guess Yong Zhengdi's dissatisfaction with Nian Gengyao is not a day or two.

Therefore, the emperor blamed Nian Gengyao for the mistakes in writing papers, and ordered Hu Jiheng to lead his illegal officials to visit Beijing.

In the third year of Yongzheng (AD 1725), Cai Wei, the former governor of Sichuan, was arrested and taken to the capital, and Yong Zhengdi summoned Cai Wei. When Cai Wei was summoned to Yong Zhengdi, he spoke in detail about Nian Gengyao's cruelty and greed, and also about Nian Gengyao's framing of officials.

Subsequently, Yong Zhengdi specifically ordered the pardon of Cai Wei's crimes.

This indicative action shows that the emperor has openly fought with Nian Gengyao. Of course, it was also the emperor who slapped Nian Gengyao hard.

In the third year of Yongzheng (AD 1725), on the second day of the second lunar month, a vision appeared in the sky, and the so-called spectacle of the combination of the sun and the moon and the five-star connection appeared. To this end, Nian Gengyao went to celebrate, and there is a saying that "Xi Di Chao Gan". Yong Zhengdi great anger, said Nian Gengyao deliberately reversed the word, he said:

"Nian Gengyao doesn't need to do it in the morning to look forward to it. Then, Nian Gengyao's exploits in Qinghai are also between recognition and disapproval. This is still undecided. "

At this time, it happened that Hu Qiheng also returned to North Korea.

Hu went in to see him, played absurdity with Hu, and took his office.

Then, Yong Zhengdi ordered to renegotiate many military affairs of adding and canceling archery officers and soldiers outside the furnace, and no longer adopted Nian Gengyao's suggestion.

In the third year of Yongzheng (AD 1725), in April of the lunar calendar, Yong Zhengdi sent an edict:

"Nian Gengyao suggested that it is very inappropriate to illegally play matters and personnel; He sent soldiers to build a city in Nanping. During this period, he never cared about the local ethnic minorities. As a result, these people panicked and caused trouble. On the contrary, the surrenders rebelled again and cheated the court. The Mongolians in Qinghai suffered from famine, and he kept it a secret. He is negligent, dereliction of duty and useless. He can't continue to be the governor and was appointed as the general of Hangzhou. "

Immediately, Yong Zhengdi ordered Yue Zhongqi to act as the governor, and ordered Nian Gengyao to hand over the seal of General Fuyuan.

Nian Gengyao probably didn't wake up at this time. He is still intoxicated with his own strength. He also believed in the so-called "mutual affection" between himself and the emperor. Maybe he has other ideas. ...

After the position was replaced, Nian Gengyao was on the hydrophobic, said:

"I dare not live in Shaanxi for a long time, nor dare I go to Zhejiang at once. Now I am waiting for the imperial edict at the land-water interchange in Yizheng (now Jiangsu). "

Obviously, Nian Gengyao's behavior, to put it more seriously, is to disobey the orders of the DPRK; Naively, he is waiting for Yong Zhengdi to change his mind; To put it bluntly, he is still arrogant and pretentious.

Nian Gengyao's behavior of giving up halfway, staying put and asking for instructions on this matter made Yong Zhengdi even more annoyed. Yong Zhengdi was furious and ordered Nian Gengyao to go to Zhejiang immediately.

Based on the change of the wind direction of the imperial court, the emperor's intention has been obvious. In addition, due to Nian Gengyao's power and arrogance; Because of Nian Gengyao's behavior, accumulated discontent, jealousy and hatred also began to ferment. At this time, everything is very bad for Nian Gengyao.

The so-called "wall toppled and everyone pushed", suddenly, in the imperial court, the disintegration of Nian Gengyao was played.

Shaanxi Governor Yi, Sichuan and Shaanxi Governor Fan Shijie, Henan Governor Yue Zhongqi, Tian Wenjing, Assistant Minister, Shan Doushu, and former Zhili Governor all wrote to the emperor to expose the crimes.

In addition, Assistant Minister Shi Yizhi and Gao went to Shaanxi for verification, and Fan Shijie illegally broadcast the story of Nian Gengyao sending troops to surround Heyang and killing innocent people, and also made a speech. Yong Zhengdi ordered that the matter be divided into cases to discuss the crime.

At this time, the court also deposed Nian Gengyao as the general of Hangzhou, and awarded him an idle Zhang Jing, who was handed down from the second-class duke to worship him.

The so-called Balal Hafan, that is, the seventh Balal Hafan, the title of knight, the ninth Spyker in the early Qing Dynasty; In the first year of Qianlong (AD 1736), it was named "Riding Dewey" in Chinese. It is the second level of the four-level world post under the title of male, Hou, Bo, Zi and male knight; Divided into second class and fourth class.

Finally, the position of Nian Gengyao was completely cut off.

In December of the third year of Yongzheng (AD 1725), Nian Gengyao was arrested and taken to the capital for interrogation with Wang, San Fa Si and Jiu Qing.

Now, let's talk about the specific investigation agencies that handle Nian Gengyao's case.

Nian Gengyao case investigation organ

Nian Gengyao's appearance and behavior were investigated by Wang, the Third Ministry of Justice and Jiuqing.

I. Wang

The so-called king is the official position set up by the Ministry of War from the beginning of his reign; Its full name is: Prime Minister Wang of Qing Dynasty.

Second, the third division

The so-called three-law department, the Qing dynasty inherited the three-law department system of the Ming dynasty, and the judicial organs are still the Ministry of Punishment, Dali Temple and Duchayuan. But at this time, the functions and powers of the three organs were very different from those of the Ming Dynasty.

In the Qing Dynasty, the Ministry of Punishment was still the central judicial organ, but its scope of authority far exceeded that of the Ming Dynasty, and it enjoyed not only judicial power, but also the right to review and execute penalties.

The status of Dali Temple in Qing Dynasty was far worse than that of the previous generation. Its main duty was to examine the cases that the Ministry of Punishment planned to sentence to death.

Duchayuan is a law and discipline supervision organ. In addition to examining death penalty cases, it also participates in autumn trials and hot trials. [It was stipulated in Ming and Qing Dynasties that every year from the 10th day after the full moon to the day before beginning of autumn (in beginning of autumn, it ends on July 1st if it is June), where the weather is hot, the number of cases transferred to other places will be reduced, which is called "hot trials". ), but also supervise officials.

Because criminal cases in other provinces are reviewed by the Ministry of Justice, and cross-linking trials are not mentioned, they should be tried by the Ministry of Justice instead of being tried by Duchayuan and Dali Temple. In the litigation prison in the capital, whether they are consulted or not, they are tried by the Ministry of Justice. Therefore, among the three legal departments, the authority of the Ministry of Justice is particularly heavy.

Third, Jiuqing

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the so-called nine Qing were different.

In the Ming Dynasty, Dajiuqing was composed of six ministers (criminal, industrial, official, ceremonial, household, and soldier), as well as an imperial adviser from Ducha Court, an official from Dali Temple, and a general political envoy. Xiao Jiu Qing is Taichang Dianqing, Taipu Dianqing, Guanglu Dianqing, James, Hanlin Bachelor, Crack Dianqing, imperial academy Jiujiu Qing, Ma Yuan Dianqing and Shangbao Temple Qing.

In the imperial edicts of the Qing Dynasty, Six Departments and Nine Qing Departments were often mentioned together, which shows that Six Departments are not included in the Nine Qing Departments. There are different opinions about which officials Jiuqing refers to. Its Qing refers to the illegitimate children of Zong Renfu Cheng, Zhan Shi, Taichang Temple Qing, Taibu Temple Qing, Guanglu Temple Qing, Split Temple Qing, imperial academy's wine sacrifice, Shuntian prefect Yin and Zuoyou Chunfang.

In the same month, Wang, the Third Division and Jiuqing jointly investigated the discussion group and reached a conclusion, which was broadcast in court. Nian Gengyao committed the following crimes:

5 counts of treason;

9 cases of bullying;

The crime of trespassing is16;

The crime of madness is13;

6. Monopoly crime;

The crime of corruption is18;

The crime of erosion is15;

6 avoid the crime of the moment;

4. Crime of maltreatment;

* * * 92 major crimes.

Now, let's briefly talk about Nian Gengyao's 92 major crimes.

Nian Gengyao's 92 capital crimes.

I. Treason 5:

1, one person conspired with Jing, Zou Lu and others to frame;

2. Playing the imperial edict of Zhu Pi, deliberately concealing the original fold, falsely claiming that it was destroyed, and dare to copy it;

3. Seeing the poem "Essay on the Western Expedition" written by Zhejiang people's king, his poem "Bold words can't be played illegally" is too crazy;

4. There are 28 chain mail at home, 4,000 arrows, and possession of lead pills, which are prohibited by military supplies;

5. Forge myths.

Second, the crime of bullying:

1, the officers and men moved at will, the salt owl in Heyang was arrested and more than 800 innocent people were killed. According to the inquiry, no one was injured at first, and then six people were injured;

2. Nanping officials build cities and indulge their private frontiers. Harassment and violence change people, they will not participate;

3. Fabricating troubles and participating in the illegal act of Duge Zhenhai Fort (referring to marching without discipline and also referring to losing the war);

4. When he was dismissed by Xi 'an, he privately instructed Xianning to order Zhu Jiong to be kept by the buyer;

5. Having an affair with Zhao Shihe caused Liu to use the name of the late military commander and go to Wugong County for extortion;

6. The guests on the screen include Zhang Taiji and his son, Zhao Qi, the brother of Zhao Shihe, Nianfa Yao and Gao Zhifu. * * * 18 cases, risking military law;

7. Wei Zhiyao, with a wealth of money, did not accept bribes;

8. In Xining Military Division, there are actually only 62 party member and one book 109 party member;

On the 9th, Wang Zhiqi, who retired, entered the army and was replaced by others, and was elected as the Guangde Award.

Iii. Crime of trespassing 16:

1, go out and fill the loess road, and officially fill the street;

2. Check the military attache and introduce it with a green card;

3. Set the bed and sit in front of Huifulong;

4. Wear clothes with four legs and pack them with a goose yellow knife;

5, clothes are all yellow bags;

6, official food, all respectful;

7. Ziyi wears four dragons to make up the clothes;

8. Make the North kowtow and give thanks, and everything belongs to the staff;

9. Governor Li and Governor Fan Shijie knelt down to meet them and accepted them without hesitation;

10, kneel down to the king of Zasak County, Mongolia;

1 1, write governor, book title;

12, see you in Beijing, paving bridges along the way, the road surface is completely closed;

13, located in a mansion with four-claw dragons painted on the walls;

14, Yuanmen Drum Hall, painting a four-claw dragon, encouraging musicians to wear satin embroidered robes;

15, private direction, burned direction;

16, ten million yuan will be moved, and the prefect will kowtow and give thanks.

Fourth, the crime of madness 13:

1, two thank-you letters to Shaanxi, which were not read out and hung up;

2. They are willing to be inspired in the inner room and do not wear royal clothes to worship;

3. No city guards shoot;

4. Happy to marry the daughter of Mongolian Belle Qixin;

5, put the guard plate in a suitable position, pull back and forth, and make the stirrup fall;

6, general seal, refused to hand over;

7. Pretend that the general's actions conform to the convention;

8. Indulge the domestic servant Wei Zhiyao, etc. Wear royal clothes to mend clothes and sit with Sidoti Town;

9. Staying in Yizheng violates the purpose;

10, ordered Wang Yongji, the company commander of northern Sichuan, to resign;

1 1, as well as Shen Zhu and Dido, who are at sixes and sevens, are all lies and demagogues.

12, sheltering Private Ma Deren and preventing Gan Fu, Zhuo and Shen from playing illegally;

13, I can play books, so I write at night.

V. Monopoly crime 6:

1, building castles in Heyang County, no problem, please, make good use of silver.

2. Please ask the bodyguard Jun Li to be on the defensive. It is forbidden to make up the questions and will not be transferred back immediately;

3. Unauthorized use of 1.2 million private tickets as tour guide salt120,000;

4. Will be ordered to stop making donations in the second year of Yongzheng (AD 1724) and still make public donations;

5. Li Gansheng, who takes smuggled salt, is good at ordering the case to be closed;

On the 6 th, he told Dong Yuxiang face to face that he would not serve as a military and political official as usual when he was seriously ill on the defensive; Li instructed Lu Chuan to accept the deficit in Wang Yun.

VI. Corruption 18:

1, title supplement, thanks to more than 400,000;

2. Blackmailing the donated personnel for an additional 242,000 yuan;

3. Zhao was dismissed from his post, sent to a military camp, and presented gifts such as gold beads worth more than 200,000 yuan;

4. Take Dou Yinzi from the donee;

5. In the Song Dynasty, twelve thousand and jade cups were printed;

6. Private houses and private salt teas in various places;

7. Privately occupy eighteen salt caves such as Xianning;

8. Take the antiques fed by Ge of Hongqiao Temple;

9. Being bribed by Fu Zezhen, knowing that he was in a deficit, he could not find a reference;

10, ordered employees in Gansu, Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces to help members with four thousand two hundred pieces of silver each;

1 1, bribed by Luan Fangting, the magistrate of the Senate, and wanted to take it to Shaanxi Province;

12, will plunder clothes and other things, and be elected as existing;

13, privately levied a new stroke, rented grain in the second year of Yongzheng (AD 1724);

14, Pan got smuggled salt with a total value of12,000 yuan, which was collected;

15, poor family, high school to buy a horse;

16, so that Yan Tai, his family, sent horses to various towns in Xing 'an to collect large sums of money;

17, Zhuanglang County historian Zhu went to Huguang, Jiangsu and Zhejiang to sell Sichuan woody plants;

18, which enabled Ma Qilong to sell tea and got more than 99,000 taels of silver.

Vii. Crime of embezzlement 15:

1, selling Sichuan army needs1more than 600,000, and sending another 562,000 silver;

2. Selling 442,000 pieces of arms in Xining;

3, transporting 40,000 meters to the front of the troops, risking more than 400,000 yuan;

4. Occupy Kangxi for sixty years (A.D. 172 1) to pay ICBC149,000 yuan in Yongzheng for three years (A.D. 1724);

5. Selling money and grain in the name of building the wall of boulanger;

6. Concealing the official tax of 88,200 yuan over the years, and issuing military food regulations of more than 50,000 yuan;

7. Take the privately-taken tea and pay a fine of over 40,000 yuan for yourself;

8. Occupy the surplus of Hedong salt policy and donate more than 56,000 taels of silver;

9. It costs more than 46,000 taels to weigh the mangoku stored in Xi 'an and transported to Xining.

10, the storage warehouse in Ningxia Weisuo consumes fourteen thousand stones, but it is not reported, and fifteen thousand two hundred silver is reserved for horses.

1 1, encroaching on the surplus grain of urban workers, leaving more than sixteen thousand taels of silver;

12, buy and store eight counties of rice such as salty rice, and the floating sales price is more than 15,200;

13, the borax and madder in Ta 'er Temple were confiscated, and the price was changed to more than fourteen thousand taels privately;

14, encroaching on the imperial edict of Jiting, donating twelve thousand silver;

15. Cut down the trees and plants on the table, call them male, and store them in the shop.

Eight, avoid crime 6:

1. The current staff was abused and transferred, appointed privately, and seized the vacancy of the Committee;

2. Before joining the army, officers and men rationed food without consulting Fu first, which led to a wrong judgment;

3. Chu Qiying's officer Zhao Cheng lied about it, in order to cause Yue Zhongqi to delay military supplies. ;

4. Pinch Cheng Rusi, the magistrate of Kuizhou, and sell illicit salt, killing many people;

5. I want to recommend Li as the governor, and design and frame the former governor Zhao;

6. Six cases of military exploits of suppressing He Anzhong's book.

Nine, the crime of abuse 4:

1. In the case of Heyang Yanxiao, the county misinterpreted Cao's innocent pig head, but did not repeat the same mistake, that is, it was killed in vain.

2. Imprisoning the pen Dai Suo for no reason;

3, eager for vacancies, illegal Jin Nanying and other seven members are incompetent and sick;

4. The insecurity of Tajzik Zizab and others has caused difficulties and losses to Iraq and others.

These are 92 major crimes committed by Nian Gengyao, which have been verified by judicial organs.

Nian Gengyao's confession of the above 92 major crimes is clear, and the judicial organs must make a judgment according to law when reporting.

Judicial suggestions on 92 major crimes in Nian Gengyao.

All the crimes of rebellion, whether done or not, were executed in that year; The disrespectful beheaded; Deceive the imperial edict, behead; If you are too rebellious, you will be beheaded if you hide it; Make friends with officials, and the chaos will be beheaded; His wife and children were sent to be slaves; All his property was confiscated.

Officials, etc. , cheat the people, there are false dissidents, fickle, and chaotic; Those who make prophecies and rumors will be beheaded; Those who privately delegate public office to others will be beheaded; Those who forge tea and salt will be beheaded; Any government official, big or small, is away from home, but has submitted a sealed official document to the headquarters, and the superior officer asked him to intercept it halfway; Invasion of public money and grain into their own, the value of more than 300 beheaded.

As long as there is one of the above crimes, it is unforgivable by the law of the court; However, Nian Gengyao's trip lasted as far as 1992. To this, civil and military officials at home and abroad, all feel the same shame, and asked the emperor:

Nian Gengyao will apply for state law for standard punishment;

His father, his brother's son Sun Boshu, his uncle's son, and people over 16 were all beheaded according to law;

Under the age of 15, there are wives and sisters of mothers and daughters, wives and concubines of sons, and domestic slaves who pay heroes' families; The principal's property is confiscated;

I will still judge Nian Gengyao's evil deeds and show them to China and foreign countries, thinking that all ministers in the world are rebellious, and those who bully the weak and fear the hard will be warned.

In view of the relevant performance of the judiciary in Nian Gengyao's case, Yong Zhengdi made a ruling and finally made a ruling.

Yong Zhengdi's final ruling on Nian Gengyao's judgment.

Nian Gengyao's disobedience is obvious, but it is caused by his madness and confusion. Zou Lu is an ignorant little man. Although his love for rebellion is real, his deeds are still unknown. I read the merits of Nian Gengyao and Qinghai. Unable to bear the death penalty, he tried to hand over the army to lead Azitu and let him commit suicide.

Nian Gengyao is willful and rebellious. As far as I know, his father and brother's teachings have never been obeyed, and they have always been treated like dirt; Xirao Nian, who is far away from home, is a loyal and well-behaved person. He is determined to be removed from his post and exonerated from his crimes. He should be rewarded with imperial pens and clothes, and he is determined to get them back.

Nian Gengyao had many sons, but when he was young, he acted with great care, just like Nian Gengyao, and made a great contribution. The rest/kloc-sons over 0/5 years old sent troops to the smoky land of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi.

Nian Gengyao's wife, the daughter of an imperial clan, wants to send her back to her family.

All the furniture of Nian Gengyao and his children was confiscated.

One hundred and two thousand cash was sent to Xi 'an to Yue Zhongqi and Tu Lichen to make up for various abuse cases in Nian Gengyao, Sichuan and Shaanxi.

His father, brother and people are all free from plagiarism.

Among the people in Nian Gengyao, there are alternate civil and military officials, all of whom are trying to be removed.

Nian Gengyao's direct descendants, when they reach the age of fifteen in the future, will be sent one after another as usual. They will never be pardoned and will not be allowed to be officials.

Those who hide Nian Gengyao's descendants will be punished by treason attached to the Party.

The cabinet clearly recorded it.

Zou Luzhu changed his station; His brothers, sons and nephews all sent their wives to Heilongjiang and dressed them in armor as slaves.

The rest are more generous.

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