Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Please explain that South Asia and Southeast Asia have tropical monsoon climate, but there are differences. What are these differences?
Please explain that South Asia and Southeast Asia have tropical monsoon climate, but there are differences. What are these differences?
Due to the influence of location, area and topography related to land and ocean, there are some differences within the tropical monsoon climate zone, which can be mainly divided into continental type and ocean type. The former is located in the South Asian subcontinent and Indochina Peninsula. Because the coastal mountains block the sea breeze, and the bases of Indian Peninsula and Indochina Peninsula are close to the vast mainland, the temperature can reach 20℃ throughout the year, and the dry season is longer than the rainy season, and the hot season is prominent. The latter is located on the coast of Philippine Islands and Indochina Peninsula, where there is abundant precipitation in both winter monsoon and summer monsoon, and the annual range and diurnal range are smaller than those of Indian Peninsula, especially in dry season.
Compared with the monsoon climate in Southeast Asia, the tropical monsoon climate in the South Asian subcontinent has its own characteristics. On the basis of the annual dry and wet season, there is also a prominent hot season (March to May). For example, the average temperature in Madras from April to August exceeds 30℃, and the highest temperature in Alba has reached 50.6℃. The establishment of southwest monsoon is about 1 month later than that of Indo-China Peninsula, and the precipitation variability is large. For example, the annual precipitation in the Ganges Plain ranges from 150mm to 65438+.
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