Where is the "Xinghua Village" referred to by the shepherd boy in the Tang Dynasty?

The first statement is: Xinghua Village, Fenyang County, Shanxi Province. As early as 1500 years ago, during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xinghua Village wine here was famous all over the country. Moreover, Xinghua Village in past dynasties is famous for its wine-making and wine culture. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, it became the ancient capital of wine culture with "Xinghua Village wine like a spring" and "green curtains all over the street". Historically, China's famous literati and scholars such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Song Yanqing, Gu, Fu Shan, Ba Jin and Guo Moruo all praised poetry. On the way to Beijing, Li Zicheng passed through Xinghua Village and stayed for three days, leaving a plaque with "Perfect" written on it. Xinghua Village was once renamed "Perfect Village".

Although some people think that the poem "It rains in succession during the Qingming Festival" describes the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, in the Tang Dynasty, the spring in Shanxi was also spring rain. In fact, there are many poems describing spring in Shanxi and the north in the Tang Dynasty. Yu, a famous talented woman in the Tang Dynasty, said in the poem "Send Liu Shangshu": "It rains in March in Fenchuan, and flowers bloom in the water."

In the Qingming Banquet Tour, Du said: "The drizzle is raining, and the spring breeze is late." Yao He has a poem: "A generation of Malone is mixed, and the Fenhe River is dark", "The golden leaves are raining at the beginning, and the Fenhe River is clear". However, there is a little controversy about the theory of Fenyang in Shanxi, that is, Du Mu's involvement in Fenyang has not been found so far.

However, Du Mu has a poem "Bing Zhou Dao Zhong", and some researchers believe that Du Mu has been there.

Taiyuan, because the seat of the state capital of Bingzhou in Tang Dynasty is today's Taiyuan, and it is only 150 Li from Taiyuan to Fenyang, so it is inferred that Du Mu may have gone to Fenyang for wine tasting via Taiyuan. The second view is that it is next to the ancient town pavilion in Macheng County, Huangzhou, Hubei Province. The pavilion, located on the main road from Luoyang to Huangzhou, is an ancient city since the Southern Dynasties. Qiting, an ancient town, has always been a place where politics, economy and culture are concentrated. Now it is still guarding the Hanma Highway at the junction of Macheng, Xinzhou, Huangpi and Hongan counties. "Huangzhou Fuzhi" also contains: Xinghua Village is located in the north five miles of Qiting Town. It's natural for Du Mu to write poems here, because it's a traffic artery.

Has Du Mu been here? There are poems to prove it. "Title Mulan Temple": "Bow pieces fight for men, and thrush is strong in dreams. After thinking about returning the wine several times, I pointed to the clouds and wished Princess Ming. " This is a poem written by Du Mu for Mulan Temple when he was the secretariat of Huangzhou. Du Mu must go through Xinghua Village from Huangzhou to Mulan Mountain.

Du Mu was caught in the rain during the Qingming Festival and wanted to drown his sorrows by drinking. In Song Dynasty, Su Shi moved to Huangzhou, passing by, and met his old friend Chen Jichang, who lived in seclusion in Xinghua Village.

As for the "restaurant" in Xinghua Village, there is a saying: "Li Santao Flower Shop, Li Si Xinghua Village, there is wine at the head of the village and beauty in the shop." According to the preface of Macheng County Records (Volume III), the wine here is a unique "water wine". "Pure brewed with glutinous rice, its songs have no flesh and blood, so the wine tastes the most mellow.

Clean the rest of me and store it in a porcelain jar. After years of yellow, it tastes like You Mei. "This wine-making method has been passed down to this day, and it is a unique wine in Macheng. According to Fu Zhai Man Lu, just about two or three years after Du Mu arrived in Xinghua Village, Xie Wuyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, passed by and wrote a poem "Jiangchengzi" on the wall of Xinghua Village: "In Xinghua Village, the wine flags are windward, the smoke is heavy, the water is soluble, the boat is crazy, and the willows are thick. "

The third argument is Guichi, Anhui.

In Xinghua Village, some scholars believe that Fenyang, Shanxi Province belongs to North China, and the poem "Raining in Qingming Festival" is a rainy phenomenon in the south of the Yangtze River, not the climate in the area north of the Yellow River. This is the most important point. Since the beginning of spring, the days in the northern hemisphere have become longer and longer, and the heating mass in the south has gradually moved northward. Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day in April in the solar calendar, it just moved to the south of the mainland and met the cold air mass in the north, which led to rainy spring during this period. But in the north, Tomb-Sweeping Day is still dry and cold, and there will be no "rainy" situation.