Common images in ancient poetry

1. Homesick and pregnant in the month.

2. Chrysanthemum's noble personality

3. The noble personality of plum blossom

4. Song Guzhi Aoan, one of the three friends of Lao Leng.

Lotus is a symbol of love, and it is homophonic with pity, so it can be used to express love. In addition, it also shows a noble personality.

6. The Indus River is sad and lonely.

7. Qiu Chan is noble and sad.

8. The beauty is homesick for her loved ones and has a sad journey (also an angel in ancient poetry)

9.？ Willow and "stay" are homophonic and reluctant to part with each other.

10. Farewell expressed by Nanpu, Changting, Baling and Grandma Pavilion.

1 1. Let the grass stay sad, and don't hate beauty or ideals.

12. Bananas are lonely and sad

13. Qiangdi is desolate and sad.

14. Crows decline and become desolate.

15. Lonely sails, breezes and waning moons hurt feelings.

16. Time flies, thinking about the old and worrying about people.

Frequent terminology

Yuen Long and Yaotai: Fairyland in Myth. Cloud nine: refers to the imperial court.

Qimo: A criss-crossing road. Jiuqu: the road extending in all directions.

Peng Ying: Penglai Wonderland. Flat Peach: Fairy Peach in Myth.

Beautiful; Shu Jian. Foot element, brocade book, Pisces, fish goose, swan goose and fish element: all letters are nicknames.

Colored stationery: poetic stationery. Red stationery: a good name for a love letter or stationery. Stationery: exquisite stationery, poetry stationery.

Brocade: refers to letters. Feng Jian: Jane's writing paper.

End: clothing. Clothing: costumes, props, musical instruments, etc. Used by traditional Chinese opera actors when performing, generally refers to costumes and costumes; Dialect refers to appearance and manner.

Qingping: Qingping and duckweed. Floating life: life. Old students: a hard life.

Rong Qi: Share weal and woe, misfortune and happiness, poverty. Rong: Rong, Ji: sleepy

A wandering life. Describe the elusive, floating around like duckweed.

Sharp and new: novel and unique. Fighting new: a metaphor for literati fighting for coquettish.

Be creative when fighting: be creative when fighting. Fight for luxury.

Purple Phoenix: Purple Phoenix means extraordinary personality. Shao Guang: Good times.

Guanshan: Guansai mountains and rivers. Poetry is often used to refer to a long way. Border court: frontier fortress.

Sex, clouds, double moons and raindrop imprint: metaphor for men and women getting together or lovesickness.

Morning clouds and dusk rain, dusk rain and dusk clouds: lovesickness for men and women. Afraid of rain and clouds: ashamed of having sex with men and women.

Jin Lu Yi: refers to the popular song Jin Lu Yi or Jin Lu Qu in the Tang Dynasty. Don Du Qiuniang's poem "The Witchwear": "I advise you not to cherish the Witchwear, but to cherish your youth. Flowers can be folded straight, don't wait until there are no flowers. "

Mozi: It's called The Road to Beijing.

Xuanniao: Swallow. Su Yan: I swallowed it last year.

She Yan: It means that the swallows came to the Spring Club and the Spring Club left, hence the name She Yan.

Spring Club and Autumn Club: The ancients and beginning of spring offered sacrifices to the land gods on May 5th to pray for a bumper harvest in autumn, which is called Spring Club; On the fifth day after beginning of autumn, he paid tribute to the land god, called Qiushe.

Qinglv: The ancient music law matches the season, and Qinglv is the music law of spring.

Evening: spring. More: late at night Town day, eternal day: the meaning of the whole day.

Plum sunset: refers to May.

Long arrival: After the winter solstice, the sun moves northward and the days become longer. Song people used to call winter the arrival of dragons. Also known as Yingchang.

Appropriate Winter: Whenever winter comes in beginning of spring and solstice, ancient women write "Yichun" or "appropriate" on their headdresses.

Winter means good luck.

Especially adjectives:

Green Temple and Zhu Yan: A teenager. Juvenile Fu Fen: A white-faced teenager.

Young Wuling: refers to rich children. Dude: It refers to the children of rich families.

Sinking fish and falling geese: describe the stunning beauty, which makes swimming fish sink and flying geese fall, and dare not compare with it. The language of Zhuangzi. On the homology of things. "

Shame on flowers and close the moon: describe the beauty of women, make flowers feel ashamed of flowers and make the moon feel ashamed of flowers. The Peony Pavilion by Tang Xianzu. Scare dreams. "

Cardamom: a metaphor for unmarried girls. Cardamom, an evergreen herb for many years, whose flowers have not yet opened, is called fetal flower, so it is a metaphor for unmarried girls.

Hanging yang double bun: the hairstyle of ancient women when they were minors.

A crane with a child's face: it means that the old man is good-looking and energetic.

Time quantified pronoun:

Moment: always, one day, means a moment.

Wandering around: for a moment, for a short time.

Stay less: for a while, for a while.

You Shi: At that time.

Jade goes to Jin Fei: It is said that the sun and the moon run fast and time flies. Jade: Jade rabbit means the moon. In ancient mythology, there was a bird with three legs called the sun, and later generations used the sun to refer to the sun.

The rabbit flew away: it is said that time has passed. Rabbit: refers to the moon, Wu: refers to the sun.

The sun and the moon. Jude said the golden shuttle and the silver shuttle.

Star frost and wind dew: star frost, the stars turn year after year, and the frost and dew fall from time to time, so it refers to the years; Wind dew is a metaphor for the world. See the sentence in Yan Shu's poem "Whispering in the Nishang". "Happy Autumn": "The star frost urges the green temples, and the wind dew damages the cheeks." Star cream can also be compared to white hair.

Residual point: residual. Dry tears: tears are vertical and horizontal.

Dim: The night will be over. Shuhe Low: Tomorrow the sky will drop the Milky Way.

A year or a few years later. Annual price: one year or several years later.

Common pronouns of willow, bamboo, plum and wild goose;

Dong Jun and Di Qing: Gods of Spring.

Lotus, hibiscus: both are aliases of lotus. Lotus: water chestnut and lotus.

Suri: The lotus bloomed last night.

Fight and save: gather together in succession. Describe the cluster shape of lotus.

Lotus seed: Lotus seed. Yi: Gu Lian.

Green room and lotus room: refers to lotus flowers.

Fish pond: the laudatory name of lotus pond.

Tearful face: a metaphor for lotus after rain.

Green Fan, Lv Yun: Metaphor of Lotus Leaf.

Red face and green waist: write the red flower and green stem of lotus.

Lotus charming language: Li Bai's Lushui Qu: "Lotus wants charming language and worries about boating people."

Pan Xin Zhu: It is a metaphor that dew is stained with lotus flowers, and the heart is like pearls. See the words in Yan Shu's "Fisherman's Pride: Hundred Steps Before the Wind Blows the Willow": "Heartbroken, it is suspected that the daffodil opens the hole. The scenery is very interesting. The red building is green and covers the sky. "

Breeze, mysterious wind: spring breeze. Feng Ping: Breeze.

Flower rain: spring rain.

Flower letter and flowering period: When flowers bloom in spring, the wind comes in time, which is called flower letter or Hua Xinfeng. Will men from spring to early summer, from slight cold to Grain Rain, five days a letter. Wang Kui's Li Hai Ji. Climate Class records in detail the twenty-four Hua Xinfeng, which began with plum blossom and ended with neem flower.

Golden wind: autumn wind. Jin Ying: Chrysanthemum alias.

Chu Lan: Orchids.

Narcissus: Fairy in the water, or Wu Zixu, or Qu Yuan. Cave house, water house, water god jurisdiction, water fairyland.

Heng E: Chang 'e. The legendary goddess of the moon is Hou Yi's wife, who ran to the moon to steal the elixir of life.

Tiangui Tree: It refers to the moon. It is said that there are osmanthus trees in the moon.

Jade hook: refers to the crescent moon.

Moonlight: Moonlight can also refer to the moon.

Leng Yue toad and silver toad: Leng Yue. Legend has it that toad is in the moon, so it is synonymous with the moon.

Su E: Chang 'e. It is also another name for the moon.

Curved ring: describes that the crescent moon bends like an eyebrow. Yan's words: "On the crescent moon, the curved ring is like a brow."

Laurel: In the imperial examination era, the Moon Palace was compared to laurel and held high in the imperial examination. Nowadays, it is often used as a metaphor for extremely difficult exams.

The first branch of the moon refers to cassia twig in the moon palace.

Interpretation of Fairy Flowers: Interpretation of the Five Dynasties of Flowers in the Later Zhou Dynasty under Wang Renyu's "Kaiyuan Yuanbao Legacy": "In the autumn and August of next year, there were several Bai Lianhua flowers in Chiba, Taiye Pool, and the emperors and nobles feasted. The left and right sides have admired each other for a long time, and the emperor pointed to the left and right imperial concubines and said, Beat me like a flower!

Spring willow can sleep: describe the softness of spring willow. In addition, it is said that there are willows in Hanyuan, which look like human figures and are called human willows. They get up and lie down three times a day.

Rain belt: willow silk is like drizzle.

Tobacco leaf: Leaves as dense as smoke clouds.

Goose character: geese fly in rows, like herringbone lines, so it is called goose character.

Autumn cloud in the spring dream: Bai Juyi's flower is not a flower: "Come like a spring dream, go like a cloud and find nowhere."

Allusions and instrumental music:

Zhu Hanxing Bridge: refers to the goddess Zheng Jiaofu met in Hanshui. Canon comes from Han Shi Zhuan. According to ancient legend, Zheng Jiaofu met a goddess by the Han River and asked her to give it to him. When he was placed in Yu Pei's arms, Yu Pei and the goddess disappeared in the blink of an eye. The Goddess of Hanshui appeared in the mid-Western Zhou Dynasty, and the earliest document that recorded the Goddess of Hanshui was The Book of Songs, Han Guang in Nan Zhou.

Tossing cherry blossoms and fruits: refers to the casual and enjoyable affair of tourists. Unique Sakura: From Chu Zhuangwang's "On Fu Yuanen": "Give wine to the minister, and the wine will be full at dusk, and the lights and candles will be extinguished, attracting Latin Americans. The beauty helped him tear off the crown, tassel and hat and told the king, "If you are interested in fire, you will see the one who missed the cherry blossoms. King Qi said: It is rude to give wine to make people drunk. Why do you want to show women's virtue and humiliate scholars? This is fate: if you drink with me, you won't be happy until you stop being crowned. Fruit throwing: refers to men and women playing and teasing. Pan Yuechuan Jin Shu: Yue Meizi ... often carries bullets on her back, and when she leaves Luoyang Road, all the women she meets are holding hands, throwing fruits in their hands and returning with full loads. "

Pan Ling's Leisure Sleep: Pan Ling, namely Pan Yue, was a famous poet and handsome man in the Western Jin Dynasty. Pan Yuechuan in the Book of Jin: "Cai Yue is famous all over the world and is envied by people. So he lived ten years later and went out to be a river yang order, but he was depressed and frustrated. " ..... that is, the official is not up to standard, but it is a "leisure fu". So I retired and lived in Luo Zhi. "

Chu and Zhu were shocked: Biography of Women recorded that the daughter of Jiao played the flute, and the latter two went with impatiens, and also carried the prince Jin blowing sheng. Later generations appeared the sounds of jingluan and Feng Ming Cheng Xiaosheng.

Looks are better than Pan An, and talents are better than Zijian: Pan An refers to Pan Yue in the Western Jin Dynasty, and Zijian refers to Wei Caozhi in the Three Kingdoms. Liang Zhongrong's Poems listed Pan Yue's works as top grade, which was praised as "Pan Cai Ru He". Pan Yue can be called "both talented and beautiful", but what people can't forget is his appearance. "Only purple sword looks like Pan An" and "Only Song Yu looks like Pan An".

Qing Qi and Wei Jiao: Ancient Times

Piano name. Preface to Fu Qin by Fu Xuan in the Jin Dynasty: "Chu Zhuang has a Qin saying' Around the Beam', while Sima Xiangru in the Middle Ages has a Qin saying' Qing' and Cai Yong has a Qin saying' Jiao Wei', all of which are famous instruments."

Qin Zheng: According to legend, it is the voice of Qin and Meng, and its voice is piercing.

Goose Breeding in Qin Zheng: The pillars of the Zheng are inclined like geese, so they are also called goose pillars. Flying geese just play guzheng.

Fengzhu knot silk: refers to silk and bamboo musical instruments.

Very loud: describes a loud voice or superb singing skills. See Liezi. Tang Wen Pian, which Tan Xue studied in Qin Qing ... caressing elegies and vibrating trees, is very sonorous. "

The cloud returns to a song: describe the wonderful singing.

Fairy songs around the beam: the metaphor music is beautiful and melodious, which makes people unforgettable for a long time.

Urgent complex string: a wonderful movement with fast rhythm, rich timbre and joy.

Qing Song Wu Miao: Metaphorically, he can sing and dance well and play beautiful music. It can be found in Yan Shu's poem Wangxianmen. Jade dew, golden moon, perfect circle. "

Luan glue, second-line glue, and even gold mud: There are many phoenix forests in Fenglinzhou, the center of the West Sea in "Ten Countries in the Sea". The fairy family cooked the phoenix and fried it into a paste, named second-line glue, and even gold mud. This glue can continue the crossbow with broken strings. Also known as chaotic angle. In the Tang Dynasty, Liu wrote "Autumn Night Book is a Langzhong in Rongzhou": "Luan glue is hard to find and looks like acacia."

Wake up alone: the song of the south. Fisherman ""I am alone in the turbid water in the world, and I am alone when everyone is drunk. "

Sitting on the ground in the sky: take the sky as the curtain and the ground as the seat. See Jin's Ode to Wine Virtue.

Lyrics describing feelings and moods:

Heart: heart. One inch: one inch of heart.

Begging: Give, give.

Naoki: Although. Straight: direct and refreshing.

Straight weight: straight, pass "value". It's worth a thousand dollars.

Do n't wait

About: about, about.

In a word: what, why.

Chennai: Why not? Win: How to win. Controversy: Like, like. Controversy: how to be like, not as good as.

Partial feeling: the most feeling.

Right: Among them.

Nothing: boring. No basis: not sure yet. Unreasonable: heartless.

Ending: finally, really.

Doubt: in a strange way.

Death: Always, always. I did it anyway.

Yuan Shi: So it is.

Momo: Fight and let go.

Easy: easy.

Sleepy: light and flexible.

Spend time: whatever, whatever.

Kenai: Helpless, helpless.

Nothing: helpless.

Nothing can be done: nothing can be done.

Look at Kan's life and publish: Together.

Fight: willing to fight and willing to suffer.

Sold: Worth it.

Forbidden: it can endure.

Full city: empty city.

Man Dao: Mo Dao.

Slow down: Let go.

Remaining phones: Call them all.

Xiangdao: recite it. Go, go, go.

But turn back: turn back.

Not lost: not worth it, not worth it.

When: When.

Providence and: Born.

Complaining about the moon and worrying about smoke: describe the depth of feelings of sadness and resentment.

Idle dream soul: empty dream soul. Wei Zhuang's Ying Tianchang: "There is nowhere in the sky, and empty dreams come and go."

According to the agreement: it seems, vaguely.

Who channel: who expected it?

Life hate: partial hate, most hate.

Whose mood: Who has such a mood? Who: Who?

Heart stage: | Wish. It can also be extended to people who have expectations and likes.

Favorite: Jing Hong: Metaphorically admire the person you love.

Spiritual element: inner feelings.

Thousands of feet's gossamer: a sentimental metaphor.

Break off diplomatic relations: a metaphor for the ambiguous state of lovers' secret love.

.

Bonus: transmission, disclosure and presentation.

Personal: That person.

Leisure: casual and relaxed.

Zhefan: This time.

Xiang Yu: The blind date is thick. ?

Awakening: describes extreme sadness, grief or extreme joy.

Empty heartbroken: describes a sad voice. ?

Heartbreaking sound: a sound that is a metaphor for extreme sadness or longing. ?

M: In vain. Soul elimination: extreme sadness and grief. Yan Shu's poem "Mountain Pavilion Willow". Who lives in the western Qin dynasty? ""The cup left is cold roasted, and the soul disappears. Full of worries, who should I talk to? If you have a bosom friend, you will sing Yangchun without hesitation. "

Common words for women:

Rosewood heart: heart. Rosewood, evergreen tree, fragrant.

Orchids are metaphors of women's beautiful hearts and personalities.

Aquilaria sinensis: evergreen tree, whose heartwood is a famous smoked spice, also known as Aquilaria sinensis, Aquilaria sinensis.

Yue Nv: Originally refers to beautiful women who cross national boundaries, and later refers to beautiful women.

And Cui xiu: borrowing refers to women. Caicui: refers to women's spring outing. Go for an outing: spring outing.

Knock on the jade pedal casually: it means riding a horse around.

Heart weaving lotus root silk, smoke and water separation: the former sentence refers to the stagnation of acacia, and the latter sentence refers to the separation of acacia by smoke and water after parting.

Cut the green and make up the red: talking about women thrush and powder. Eyebrows are blue: wear thrush.

Golden boudoir: women's boudoir.

Lian Dai: Frowning. Frown: to frown. Eyebrows: Frowning indicates sadness.

Cui Shuang: Double eyebrows. Cui E: Beauty eyebrow.

Cloud bun: Women's hair bun is like a cloud.

Red crow: Women cry.

Yu Zhu: For example, tears are like jade chopsticks.

Evening: Dress at night.

Jiao Bo: Beautiful eyes.

Sideburns: sideburns are made into cicada wings.

Xiaoying: Metaphorically speaking, the voice is clear and smooth when singing.

Beautiful makeup: beautiful dress.

Luo Sheng: The headdresses of ancient women were made of silk.

Spring onion: It means that a woman's fingers are as delicate as onions.

Delicate jade hands: a metaphor for a woman's hands as white as jade.

Distant mountain dew lotus: a metaphor for a woman with a good face, such as a lotus flower. "Miscellanies of Xijing" Volume II: "Zhuo Wenjun is beautiful, with eyebrows like round mountains and faces like hibiscus."

Spring willow: a metaphor for graceful and light dancing.

Snow sleeves: describe women dancing like snowflakes.

Xiao Niang: Xiao Hong was called Xiao Niang in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Later generations generally refer to beautiful and affectionate women.

Clouds in the sky: eyebrows in distant mountains.

The mountains are green and the waters are shallow: it is a metaphor that Daimei is as shallow as a distant mountain, that is, a distant mountain eyebrow.

Eye contact: Make eye contact.

Draw clothes: dance clothes.

Partridge: A silk handkerchief.

Linluan: Facing the toilet mirror. Luan refers to a mirror decorated with a pattern of Luan birds.

Qin E: An ancient singer.

Nishang:

1. Neon clothes. The ancients thought that immortals wore such clothes, so they often used this as a metaphor for immortals; Qu Yuan's Nine Songs. Dong Jun: "Qingyun is dressed in white."

2. Color Feather is the abbreviation of French opera in Tang Dynasty, formerly known as Brahma. According to legend, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty visited the Moon Palace, listened to Yue Xian's words, recorded his voice, and came back to compose this song. Yang Guifei is good at clothes and dancing.

Red Que: Yi legend embodied in Kunlun slaves. Over the years, Cui Sheng fell in love with Chen Xun's singing and dancing prostitute Cardinal, and Kunlun Numoore fled with Cui Sheng and Cardinal, which contributed to their combination.

Green moths, moths and plums: beautiful women, or dancers.

China's classical poetry is "expensive and implicit, avoiding direct exposure". They don't express their feelings directly, and they don't hate them directly, but they express them with the help of external things. Poets often use scenery to express their feelings, so a large number of landscape poems have appeared. But because of the different lyrical ways, the way to write scenes is different. Common methods for writing scenarios are:

First, the front-side combination: the description of the scene can start from the front and directly describe the characteristics of the scene, which makes people clear at a glance; We can also start with the side scenery related to it, not the front scenery, so as to reveal the characteristics of things and provide readers with rich imagination space. The combination of the two methods can make the features of the scene more distinct and prominent. For example, Bai Juyi's "Yang Liuzhi Ci", "A thousand branches of a spring breeze are softer than gold and softer than silk. Who owns the wild garden in the west corner of Yongfeng all day? " The first sentence and the second sentence describe the beautiful form of willow in spring by means of positive description. Wang Changling's "Joining the Army" "The desert is dusty, and the red flag is half rolled out of Yuanmen. The former army fought the Taohe River at night, but they were captured alive. " The second sentence describes the situation from the side, and describes the tragic war by writing that the wind is strong and the red flag is rolled up for urgent marching. Another example is Liu Yuxi's "Stone City", "The old country is surrounded by mountains, and the tide hits the empty city and it is lonely. This poem named "Stone City" is obviously about "Stone City", but it begins with the scenery around the stone city-mountains, tides and the moon-and describes the decline and desolation of the "old country" of the stone city.

Second, the combination of static and dynamic: In ancient Chinese poetry, poets pay special attention to dynamic description in order to create artistic conception, and the combination of static and dynamic is a commonly used method of scenery description. In the use of this technique, poets are often ingenious, "every word is the best" and "the realm is the best" For example, the selection of "push" and "knock" in Jia Dao's Living in Seclusion with Li Ning, and the adjective "green" used as a causative verb in Wang Anshi's Sailing in Guazhou are all examples of dynamic description, and many articles have been made on the use of verbs. However, as a combination of dynamic and static scenery, it often depicts dynamic and static with a kind of artistic conception, and often focuses on static, and forms a harmonious unity of artistic conception and image in a way that dynamic sets off static. Therefore, the combination of static and dynamic scenery writing techniques is often inseparable from foil. For example, Wang Wei's "Mountain in Autumn Night" stands empty after the rain. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. My friend's prince, what does it matter if spring is over and you are still here? Wang Wei, a poet, deserves to be called an expert in describing landscapes. The combination of dynamic and static is one of his main techniques in describing landscapes. In the scenery described by the poet, there is movement in stillness, stillness in stillness, and the combination of movement and stillness constitutes a moving artistic conception. The second couplet "Moonlight in the Pine Woods" is a static scene, but what you see says that the moonlight shines all over the earth through the pine branches; And "crystal stone in the stream" is a moving picture, a smell, a combination of motion and static, which constitutes a beautiful and lovely landscape painting. The third link is that the poet uses the sound of bamboo to set off the tranquility of the mountain, which is what he heard, and uses the lotus movement to set off the tranquility of the water, which is what he saw. What he saw and what he heard are intertwined, and "noisy" and "quiet" are in contrast, which is quite artistic.

Third, the combination of sound and emotion: the scenery in ancient poetry often involves sound and emotion. It is the poet who uses his senses to write the scenery from multiple angles, which makes the reader feel as if he were in the scene and receives high artistic effect. For example, in Du Fu's quatrains, "Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky. The window contains the autumn snow in Xiling, at the entrance of the boating in Wan Li, Wu Dong. " The first part is a set of opposing sentences. There are many willows around the thatched cottage, and there are a pair of orioles singing on the new green willow branches, which is a cheerful scene and colorful, forming a fresh and beautiful artistic conception. "Cui" is new green, "Liu Cui" is early spring phenology, and willow branches have just sprouted. "Two orioles sing green willows", and birds are paired, showing a kind of vitality and a festive meaning. Egrets in the blue sky are flying freely. This long-legged bird flies gracefully and naturally. In Wan Li, the sky is clear, and the egrets are brightly colored against the "blue sky". The four bright colors of "yellow", "emerald", "white" and "cyan" are used successively in the two sentences to weave a beautiful picture; The first sentence also describes the sound, conveying extremely cheerful feelings.

Fourth, the combination of reality and fiction: "Virtual" and "real" are two big concepts, specifically, intangible and tangible, abstract and concrete, imagination and memory, and reality. For example, Mourning for the Past is illusory, because it is intangible and abstract, while Spring Water in a River, A Boat with a Leaf, Spring Grass, and The Wind on the Willow Shore and the Last Moon are real. Ancient poems often express some feelings with tangible things, or give some feelings imagination or help. When appreciating poetry, we should pay attention to what is real and what is imaginary. And whether the poet intends to express truth or emptiness. Only by understanding these points can we accurately grasp their relationship. The real scene is the realistic and objective scenery described by the poet, while the virtual scene is the scenery created by the poet through association or imagination. The combination of reality and reality can better express an overflowing emotion. For example, Gao Shi's "Listening to Xiao in the Bunker" and "Snow-clean Hutian Grazing Horses, Qiangdi Guarding the Building under the Moon". Excuse me, where did the plum blossom fall? The wind blew all over Tianshan Mountain overnight. One or two sentences in the poem actually describe the scenery. The content described is that the ice and snow have melted and the season of grazing horses has arrived. In the evening, the soldiers came back with horses, and the sky shed the brilliance of the bright moon. In such a vast and clear night scene, I don't know which garrison building played the Qiang flute, which is the familiar tune of plum blossom falling! In three or four sentences, "Plum Blossom Blossom" was torn down, as if the wind was not blowing the flute, but the flower pieces of plum blossom, which were scattered all over the floor, and overnight, the color and fragrance filled the whole Tianshan Mountains. This poem expresses the soldiers' deep homesickness by listening to music and thinking of plum blossoms in their hometown (there are no plum blossoms in Alakazam) and the autumn of plum blossoms.

5. Combination of point and surface: Everything is interrelated, not isolated, and the scenery described is the same. They are always inextricably linked with the surrounding scenery. Therefore, when poets write landscapes, they don't write the subject in isolation, but also the related images around the subject, combining point and surface to make the subject image fuller and more distinctive. For example, Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue, Hundreds of Mountains Without Birds and Thousand Paths Without Footprints. A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing on the cold river-the application of "snow" in the combination of point and surface. "Dai Li Weng" is relatively small in the picture, but it is the center of the whole poem in a conspicuous position, and "A boat with a leaf and a bamboo coat" belongs to the description of points; The first two sentences "There are no birds in a hundred mountains, and there are no footprints in a thousand paths" belong to the superficial discussion. The poem describes the bitterness and loneliness of the characters from "birds fly away" to "people disappear", and puts the quantifier "thousand" and "ten thousand" before "mountains" and "paths", which highlights the characters' perseverance and extraordinary character. It can be called point-surface combination. Point out that it is comprehensive.

6. Combination of far and near: Looking at the same scene, the observers are located in different directions and angles. Looking down, looking up, looking down and looking closely, the visual image will present various forms and changes. Describing from different angles will make readers have a more comprehensive understanding of the scenery described and get a more perfect feeling. For example, Mutu's "Mountain Walk" "Far Cold Mountain Stone Trail, people are in Bai Yunsheng. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February. " The first two sentences describe the prospect of Akiyama. The first sentence describes the majestic scenery of the autumn mountain and shows the poet's courage to climb it. The second sentence describes a specific scene in the autumn mountain, and several families can be seen faintly under the white clouds fluttering sky. The last two sentences depict a close-up of Akiyama. The phrase "Frost leaves are red in February flowers" is full of vitality, bright, fresh and vivid, giving people a sense of beauty that Qiu Guang is better than spring.

Seven, line drawing techniques: line drawing, originally one of China's traditional painting techniques, is roughly close to the sketch or sketch in western painting, which is characterized by sketching the picture with concise ink lines, freehand brushwork, no contrast and no color. This painting method is introduced into poetry creation, that is, without adjectives and modifiers, it is carefully carved and rendered layer by layer, not to mention melody or foil. Instead, it grasps the object of description, outlines the shape, light and dark (sound) of things cleanly and neatly with accurate and powerful strokes, simple language and plain words, and shows the author's feelings about things. For example, the article "Going on a Good Morning Trip" "Starting a levy in the morning, guests will mourn their hometown. When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost. Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and orange flowers are on the wall of the post. Because of thinking about Duling Dream, the geese are full of returning to the pool. " The second couplet of the two poems is a combination of six nouns (that is, six scenes) without any modifiers. It can be seen that it is hard to go early. When the cock crows and his eyes are still alive, it is obviously difficult to leave early, braving the frost on the road.