It has been raining heavily since July 25th.

It has been raining heavily since July 25th.

The Rain on the 25th Night of July in Su Xiudao is a poem of the Southern Song Dynasty. It is a typical object-chanting poem, which fully embodies the lofty characteristics of object-chanting poetry.

Original text:

It has been raining heavily since July 25th.

Author: Once upon a time

One night, the hot sun turned into rain, dreaming of cool clothes.

Don't worry about the bed leaking wet, like the depth of the stream.

Thousands of miles of rice flowers should be beautiful, and the leaves of Wu Gengtong are the best sounds.

There is nothing like dancing, let alone looking forward to the New Year on the field.

Question:

1. What expression does the necklace use to express its excitement? Please analyze it briefly?

2. Throughout the poem, why does rain make the poet happy? What does this reflect the poet's thoughts?

Su Xiudao read the answer:

1. Necklace couplet uses the method of combining reality and fiction (imagination and association) to describe the beautiful scenery of the leaves of rice, flowers and tung trees thousands of miles after the rain, and expresses the excitement of continuous spring rain and a bumper harvest in sight.

2. Because the spring rain can make farmers get a bumper harvest in time, it embodies the poet's thought of caring about the sufferings of the people and the country and the people. Translation:

Overnight, the clear sky in the hot sun suddenly brought a long-awaited shower; Wake up in sleep, only feel comfortable and cool. I'm not worried about the house leaking rain and getting wet in my bed; I'm just glad that the stream is full of rain and I don't have to worry about drought anymore. I think, for thousands of miles in Ye Ping, the rice that has drunk enough water must be green; So I feel that the rain is hitting the buttonwood in Wugeng, which is so beautiful. People like me who have no land are still rejoicing, not to mention how happy the farmers in the fields are and pray for a bumper harvest. Explanation of words:

1: Su, now Suzhou, Jiangsu. Xiu is from Xiuzhou, Jiaxing, Zhejiang.

Sue: refers to rice seedlings revived by rain after drought.

Sun: Violent sunlight.

Lin: It rained for several days.

5 dream back: wake up from a dream.

This sentence comes from Du Fu's "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind": There is no dry place in the bedside table.

This sentence comes from Du Fu's Five Songs of Spring in Jiangcun: Spring water flows deep to the shore.

Best sound: This refers to the sound of rain hitting the buttonwood.

9 years old: Looking forward to a bumper harvest. Years old refers to a year's agricultural harvest. Background:

At the turn of summer and autumn, there was a great drought and crops withered. On the poet's way from Suzhou to Jiaxing, it rained heavily for three days since July 25, and the rice recovered and the drought was lifted. The poet wrote this poem with great joy. Once upon a time, during the reign of Emperor Gaozong in Shaoxing, he was sentenced to western Zhejiang. This poem may have been written in western Zhejiang. Appreciate:

This is a poem that loves rain, full of light melody and hearty feelings. During the summer and autumn of this year, there was no rain for a long time, and the autumn grain was burnt. It was not until the night of July 25th that it rained heavily for three days that the crops were saved. After a long drought, I was ecstatic, even my clothes and bed were wet, expressing the poet's love for rain and concern for people's livelihood. The poet rejoiced and wrote this seven-melody.

The first couplet reads "Happy Rain", and it begins to rain at night. The scorching sun is in sharp contrast to the cold dream. The poet fell asleep and woke up in the sultry weather. The afterglow of the hot sun during the day has been completely swept away, replaced by a cool and comfortable night wind. It turned out to be raining heavily. Although these two sentences are true, they have changed from dissatisfaction with the climate to satisfaction, which subtly reflects the joy in the poet's heart. At the same time, the poet chose to dream back to this moment to express his feelings, and even more unexpectedly, it was rain. The poet has been waiting for a long time.

The second couplet is about the feeling of rain, using the usual methods of Jiangxi poets to integrate the poems of their predecessors into their own use. Don't worry about the bed leaking out of the house, it's wet. In the words of Du Fu's "the hut was broken by the autumn wind", there is no dry place in the bedside table; In the dialogue, I like the profundity of the creek bank, and Du Fu's Chunjiang Village is used to express the profundity of the spring bank. Although the poem was written by predecessors, it concerns the future and is consistent with the first couplet. On the basis of the original sentence, the words "don't worry, be happy" have been added to explore new ideas in the old sentence, which meets the requirements of living a good sentence. Poetry is written to listen to the rain, which vividly expresses the mood of looking forward to the rain. It also vaguely expresses that it is not only because the heavy rain drives away the summer heat, but also brings coolness, which leads to the emotion of the third couplet and also reserves the position for the couplet. Therefore, Fiona Fang commented that the couplet is written conveniently.

The third triple still says "Happy Rain". One sentence is an imaginary saying that I like rain because timely rain makes crops drink enough water, and autumn harvest is expected; One sentence is to listen to the rain and beat the leaves of tung trees, pinning your happy mood. Jiangxi Poetry School studied Du Fu and made great efforts in refining Chinese characters, especially paying attention to the tempering of function words. The two words "ying" and "zui" in this couplet are written with great spirit, which deepens the meaning of the sentence. However, Yin's poem "Happy Rain" in Tang Dynasty should be beautiful. I don't know if it was accidental or intentional. Qian Zhongshu's Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty has a unique evaluation of this couplet: in ancient poetry, listening to the rain and beating the phoenix tree in autumn night is a realm that teaches people insomnia and boredom as usual, like Liu Yuan's Nagato resentment in Tang Dynasty. The raindrop phoenix tree has a long autumn night, and the rain breaks the sun. Tears are not like hello, but thousands of lines are wiped. ? Another example is Wen's "More Leaks". Buttonwood tree, it is raining in the middle of the night, and the hobby that never leaves is bitter. A leaf, a sound, empty footsteps fall into the light. There used to be an old-fashioned renovation here. When I heard the drizzle and cold rain on the phoenix tree, I imagined that the crops were thriving. If he can't sleep, so can he? Happy but unable to sleep? . This passage is very helpful for us to understand this poem. Of course, in the final analysis, this kind of writing is to renovate the old things and break the routine, that is, Jiangxi poetry school requires the vulgar to be elegant, the old to be new, and to be thoroughly remoulded.

The couplets are purely lyrical, and by going up one flight of stairs, the original feeling, is said that people who have no land like me are so happy when they encounter such good rain, not to mention farmers who are looking forward to a bumper harvest and are eager for rain. Poetry is also used, not to mention the numbers connecting the past and the future, which is deliberately achieved by self-suppression. It is precisely because the poet has no land that his exultation has a deeper meaning, and his intention to share happiness with the people has been fully expressed. Therefore, Ji Yun in Qing Dynasty commented that he was full of energy and had a bright heart.

This poem is a typical Jiangxi poetic style from planning to syntax. But the poem is written sincerely, so I don't feel stiff. What is particularly valuable is that Jiangxi poetry school learns Du Fu, which is often manifested in skills; In addition to skills, Du Fu also borrowed from Du Fu's poems, paying attention to establishing self-image and poetic style in his poems, which made him more successful. About the author:

He was once a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty (1085- 1 166). The word Jifu, since the number Chashan lay. First, people from Ganzhou (now Ganxian, Jiangxi) moved to Henan Province (now Luoyang, Henan). He has served as the secretary of Jiangxi and Zhejiang Western Supervision Bureau and assistant minister of Ritual Department. Once upon a time, he was knowledgeable and diligent in politics. His student Lu You wrote "Epitaph" for him, saying that he wrote it in articles besides studying Confucian classics, which was elegant and pure, but his poems were excellent. Later generations included it in Jiangxi Poetry School. Most of his poems are lyrical, lyrical and elegant. Five-character and seven-character rhythmic poems pay attention to the nature of antithesis and have a smooth charm. Ancient poems such as "To Master An Fankong" and modern poems such as "Night in Nanshan" all show skills. Item and its anthology have been lost. Sikuquanshu has 8 volumes of Chashan Collection, compiled from Yongle Dadian. Compilation and drawing of Chinese biographies of sages in Wuzhong.