Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What infectious diseases are there in winter?

What infectious diseases are there in winter?

1. Infectious diseases in winter include common cold, influenza, measles, chickenpox, rubella, mumps, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, etc. , mainly spread by air droplets.

Winter is the high incidence period of respiratory infectious diseases such as measles and meningitis, and most of the infectious diseases in winter are spread by air droplets or contact.

Secondly, we mainly prevent infectious diseases from the following four aspects:

First of all, the most effective way is to purify the indoor environment and keep the air fresh. Every day, open the window regularly and properly ventilate, keep the air circulating and let the sun enter the room. When there are patients around or at home, you can fumigate the room with vinegar. When necessary, chlorine-containing disinfectant or peracetic acid can be used for spray disinfection or disinfection equipment can be directly used for disinfection.

Secondly, it is necessary to ensure diet nutrition, replenish water, eat more green vegetables, and properly supplement vitamin intake. Moderate exercise can enhance physical fitness. Physical exercise can accelerate human blood circulation and metabolism, enhance adaptability to climate and environment, and is very important for improving human immunity and disease resistance.

Third, pay attention to personal hygiene and personal protection. Wash your hands during the epidemic of infectious diseases in Qin Ying, and try to avoid going to public places where people are concentrated, especially the elderly, children, pregnant women and patients with chronic diseases. At the same time, corresponding vaccination can be carried out, such as influenza, pneumonia, measles, mumps and other vaccines.