Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What are the temperament of psychology?

What are the temperament of psychology?

1, choleric: This kind of person has strong emotional experience, quick outburst, quick calmness, flexible thinking, and is often careless, energetic and aggressive. This kind of person is resolute, tenacious, energetic, sincere, enthusiastic and frank. But the bad thing is that it is thoughtless, reckless, emotional and willful.

2, bloody: this kind of person is particularly rich in feelings, exposed to instability, quick thinking but never asking questions, lively and active, warm and generous, like to make friends, but generally have a shallow friendship. Quick in action and very adaptable! Disadvantages are lack of patience, poor stability and easy change of heart.

3, clingy: This kind of person is emotionally stable, with a dull expression, belonging to an angry emotional type, with slow thinking flexibility, but thoughtful consideration. It is quiet, steady, practical, taciturn, fond of meditation, strong self-control, high endurance, firm inside and soft outside, and deep friendship with friends. But this kind of person's behavior initiative is poor, and lack of vitality, slow action.

4. Depression: This kind of person's emotional experience is profound and long, depressed, sentimental, quick thinking and rich imagination. People feel unsociable, withdrawn, steady and self-controlled.

Expand the origin of four temperament types: Hippocrates believes that body fluids are the material basis of human nature. On the basis of developing "Four Roots Theory" into "Four Liquids Theory", he further systematized it. According to Hippocrates, there are four kinds of liquids with different properties in human body, which come from different organs.

Among them, mucus is born in the brain, which is water root and cold in nature; Yellow gallbladder is born in the liver, which is the root of qi and has the nature of heat; Black gallbladder is born in the stomach, which is rooted in the soil and has the nature of gradual warming; Blood comes from the heart, is the root of fire, and is dry. People's different constitutions are caused by different proportions of four body fluids.

Green founded temperament theory from Hippocrates' body fluid theory. He believes that temperament is a combination of different properties of matter (or juice). At that time, he said that there were 13 kinds of temperament. On this basis, the theory of melody continues to develop and becomes the four classic melodies.

Baidu encyclopedia-temperament type