Basic knowledge of geography.

1. Direct sunlight means that when the angle between the sun and the ground plane is 90 degrees, the height of another sun is the angle between the sun and the ground plane somewhere, which can be any angle. 2. There are 24 solar terms in a year in China. The solar terms are as follows: In spring, the sun in beginning of spring is at 3 15 degrees, and on February 2-5, the rainy sun is at 330 degrees. February 18-20, March 5-7 vernal equinox at 0, March 20-22 Qingming at 15, April 4-6 Grain Rain at 30, April 19-26544. On May 7th, Xiaoman Sun is located at 60 degrees of longitude, on May 20th-22nd, 75 degrees of longitude, on June 5th-7th, 90 degrees of longitude, on June 2nd1-22nd, and on July 6th-8th, 60 degrees of longitude. In the autumn of July 22-24, the sun in beginning of autumn is at longitude 135 degrees, in the summer of August 7-9, at longitude 150 degrees, in the autumn of August 22-24, at longitude 165 degrees, and in the autumn equinox of September 7-9, at longitude 180 degrees. On September 22-24, the cold dew sun is located at longitude 195 degrees; On 8-9 October, 65438/kloc-0, the first frost sun was located at longitude 2 10 degrees; 1October 23-24, 165438, the sun in beginning of winter is located at the longitude of 225 degrees in winter. 165438+1October 22-23, the snowy sun is located at longitude 255 degrees, 65438+February 6-8, the winter solstice sun is located at longitude 270 degrees, 65438+February 2 1-23, and the slight cold sun is located at longitude 285 degrees. 65438+1October 20th -2 1 solar terms date speed algorithm: general birthday girl formula -[y * d+c]-l y = year, D=0.2422, L= leap year, and c depends on solar terms and years. /view/23765？ Fr=ala0 3。 The so-called contour line is to connect points with the same height to form a ring. When a place is steep, its height value is more in the horizontal range, so there are more contour lines when drawing contour lines, so the contour lines are denser. Its shape features are as follows: ① Peak value: the contour line is closed, and the value gradually decreases from the center to the periphery; ② Basin or depression: contour line is closed. And the value gradually increases from the center to the periphery (if there is no numerical note, it can be judged according to the slope indicator line: (slope indicator line-a short line perpendicular to the contour line) ③ Ridge: the convex part of the contour line points to a lower altitude. The contour line protrudes from high to low, which is the ridge line. ④ Valley: The convex part of the contour line points to the higher altitude. The contour line protrudes from low to high, which is the valley. ⑤ Saddle: The blank part between two opposite ridges or valleys. The thinner the outline, the gentler the slope. See encyclopedia: /view/94058 for details? Fr=ala0 4。 The revolution and rotation of the earth, climate, reading maps, knowing latitude and longitude, judging time zones, etc. , Baidu hi.

2. Geographical knowledge in the civil service examination

Hello, painting education is at your service.

For the judgment of common sense, don't take it seriously as before. In fact, common sense should be the source of our quickness and happiness in the process of answering. In the past, common sense judgments were all said during the examination. It is important to form the habit of common sense.

Unfortunately, no one has read the 20 14 national examination outline. Since I am talking about the common sense module, I will put the true face of the outline of the common sense module 20 14 here for everyone to see at a glance.

The common sense module hasn't changed, but even if it hasn't, we should know that we read the outline through the superficial things of the outline, so as to find a more efficient and easier way to win the exam. From this perspective, common sense pays attention to the assessment of overcapacity. In the past, we just knew that once common sense came out, we would see if the scope had changed. In fact, it should be pushed back now, because with the maturity and high-end of the public examination, the requirements are very high. From this point of view, in the process of interpreting the new syllabus, I formally summarized this year's syllabus, giving you a direct response, or the trend of taking exams.

As can be seen from the new syllabus, we only look at the superficial high-density knowledge, because what we are looking at now is the cognitive point of understanding, but actually the ability accumulated at ordinary times. It is important to point to the core of the exam, which tests everyone's ability of analysis, judgment and reasoning. In other words, it is no longer a knowledge-intensive examination, but an examination of quality, ability, induction, summary and judgment above knowledge. Instead of holding a bunch of common sense modules or holding the knowledge back of modules, it is useless.

From this point of view, we should remember that we should pay attention to ability in the process of taking the exam, rather than remembering which knowledge is the main one, and its answer to common sense no longer plays a winning role. I suggest reading from this outline, and the remaining dozens of days will cultivate our analytical ability, judgment ability and reasoning ability, and don't recite relevant knowledge any more.

Next, let's take a look at the exams in recent years. I gave you a graphic analysis. After all, some candidates didn't do longitudinal analysis. This also confirms that in the development of the examination, we have gradually tested the knowledge from the scope assessment. From 20 1 1 to 20 13, the scope of the exam has not changed, but the focus of the exam has changed. Compared with 20 1 1, the real question of 201has made a great leap. For example, 20 1 1, which author of the four classical novels made a mistake. The relationship between the plaque and historical sites in the 20 12 national examination shows that the comprehensive judgment of ability and extension ability has been made in knowledge accumulation, rather than individual assessment. This is the examination range from 2009 to 20 13. When we review, we should also give a partial guide to the key points of the exam. 18:27

This is the amount of questions in the common sense exam from 2009 to 20 13. Don't believe the statement that you are mainly studying politics or history this year. Don't focus on which direction and which subject. In fact, the proportion is similar, and the assessment is also very unified. This is an analysis of the common sense exams I did with you over the years. I want to adjust the exam level in the last forty days through the outline.

Let's look at the next page. My final destination is here, and everyone will follow these basic points in the next exam.

First, build your hair. The 20 real questions may cover all the knowledge you have read before, or they may be hidden.

Second, be well informed. I suggest that from now on, any news you watch, whether it's life level or what we call knowledge level, consciously expand and extend more knowledge in the process of seeing it.

Third, give priority to reading. Let's stop memorizing knowledge and focus on reading, and read whatever we can. At the level of common sense, especially when answering questions, there is a permanent method called first impression recognition. Only your first impression and common sense answer are the most likely correct options. So next, don't recite some knowledge, don't ask everyone to solidify knowledge, concentrate on reading and do more questions. Only in this way can our common sense meet the requirements of the outline.

If you have any questions, please feel free to ask Tuhua Education Group.

3. Basic knowledge of geography

The key is interest. I have been interested in geography since I was a child. Many of the basic knowledge of geography in high school is in junior high school. Of course, junior high school is just a hard thing, and high school is more about playing. If you want to play, you must know what it is.

I'll give you a picture. There are several rivers above, and the surrounding terrain. I want you to talk about the climate, natural resources and people here. You must first see what terrain and river this is, so that you can start to do this problem. The first map is very important, so I prefer to look at maps. I feel beautiful when I see the map. Somehow, I have almost mastered the second map. It is very interesting to know the people, nationalities, customs and habits of this country.

Third, we should learn to draw inferences from others. Everything is connected and geographically connected. If you want to learn a terrain answer, everything else is the same. If you know one type, you will know other types.

Because I am interested in geography, I think geography is very studious. If there is anything you don't understand, I can communicate with you. My QQ number is 40 1 18505 1.

4. Some basic geographical knowledge

Advantages: It is the largest comprehensive industrial base in southern China, with abundant water and soil resources, convenient transportation, numerous colleges and universities, good agricultural foundation and abundant labor resources, and it is easy to introduce foreign advanced technology and capital. With superior geographical location and vast economic hinterland, the industrial and agricultural production level ranks first in China, and it is the economic core area with the strongest economic strength in China. The rapid development of township industries is insufficient: land resources are in short supply; Regional environmental quality declines; Lack of energy and raw materials, etc. Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan industrial base, Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou industrial base and Pearl River Delta industrial base /q? C4 % B4 % F3 % B9 % A4 % D2 % B5 % BB % F9 % B5 % D8 & amp； CT = 17 & amp； PN = 0 & Ampikaslist & Amprn =10 North of Qinling Mountains: the cultivated land is mainly dry land, the crops are mainly wheat, the staple food is pasta, and the trees shed their leaves in winter. South of Qinling Mountains: Paddy fields are the main cultivated land, rice is the main crop, rice is the main staple food, and most trees are evergreen. Qinling-Huaihe River is an important geographical dividing line: 1. The temperature is 1, and the temperature in October is1℃. 2. The daily average temperature is ≥ 10℃, and the accumulated temperature is 4500℃; 3. The dividing line between warm temperate zone and subtropical zone; 2. Precipitation 4. Precipitation line with annual precipitation of 800 mm; 5. The dividing line between wet area and semi-wet area; 3. Climate 6. The dividing line between subtropical monsoon climate and temperate monsoon climate. Agriculture. The dividing line between dryland agriculture and paddy agriculture. The dividing line between rice production and wheat production. Vegetation 9. The dividing line between evergreen broad-leaved forest and deciduous broad-leaved forest. River 10. The river flow to the north of this line is large and the water level changes little, while the river flow to the south of this line is small and the water level changes greatly during the ice age. Ice-free period 1 1, Qinling (and Bayan Kara) is also the watershed of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. 7. Terrain 12. The terrain north of the line is complete, mainly composed of large plateaus and plains. The terrain south of the line is broken, mainly basins and hills. Eight. Area 13, South-North China boundary line 14, and the main mountain ranges in China, the boundary line between Central China and North China, are distributed as follows. East-west trend: Tianshan-Yinshan Mountain, Kunlun Mountain-Qinling Mountain, and Nanling Northeast-Southwest trend: Daxinganling-Taihang Mountain-Wushan-Xuefeng Mountain, Changbai Mountain-Wuyishan Mountain, north-south trend of Taiwan Province Province: Hengduan Mountain, northwest-southeast trend of Helan Mountain: Altai Mountain, Qilian Mountain huge arc mountain: Himalayas.

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5. Basic knowledge of geography

The simplest and most effective way to learn middle school geography well. It's just my interest. The following are some experiences of my senior high school geography, which I hope will help you.

1. Learn physical geography. The physical geography of middle schools focuses on results and phenomena, and (universities focus on reasons) is nothing more than talking about:

Land (topography, landforms, etc. ), the links and differences between the elements should be paid attention to.

Gas (three-circle circulation, weather system, climate), we should pay attention to the use of professional physical geography terms,

Water (hydrological system, water vapor transportation, rivers, lakes and seas) should be comprehensively and reasonably analyzed.

Biology (plants, animals)

Minerals (distribution of main minerals, transformation between rocks),

Disasters (soil erosion, land desertification, typhoon, rainstorm, debris flow, etc. )

Method. Hang a map of the sleeping world and look at it when something happens. Look at topography, hydrology, topography, urban distribution, etc.

2 study human geography. The main learning of high school human geography can be summarized as follows: ① regional agricultural economic geography; ② Urban population geography; ③ Regional industrial economic geography; 4 traffic.

① Regional economic geography, mainly including regional agricultural geography, monsoon paddy field agriculture, American agricultural model, animal husbandry in Argentina and Western Europe.

② Urban population geography. The main contents are population change, urban development and the contradiction between population and city.

③ Regional industrial economic geography. There are mainly resource-based industries, such as Panzhihua in China and Ruhr in Germany. Talent-oriented industry, Zhongguancun, China, Silicon Valley, new production mode industry, Italian new industrial zone, Wenzhou, China.

4 flow. China's railway transportation network. Important ports. Airport. The relationship between transportation and economy, and the influence of transportation on population residence.

Method. 1. Same as above. 2 master the answering mode. (3) recite things with a purpose. For example, why Xiamen is the leading city in Fujian. You can try to analyze it. Then think about whether you have a comprehensive analysis. Are technical terms used?

3. Astronomical geography. Astronomical geography in senior high school mainly calculates time difference, local time zone, noon sun altitude angle, sunshine time, latitude of direct solar point,

① About time calculation. Believe the formula or something, and you will believe it. Just remember that the time in the east is always earlier than that in the west, so that you can check whether your date is correct.

② Problems related to direct sunlight. I won't say anything about the formula. Say a few points to the point. 1. Tangent point and termination line of latitude circle. Think about the time of these two tangents. The local time of all points on the morning line is not 06 o'clock, only the intersection with the equator is 06 o'clock. On the equator, the length of four seasons is equal to day and night, and the rest is only equal to spring and autumn.