More greedy classical Chinese reading answers

1. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of Kou Zhun's Integrity

The original text of Kou Zhun's Integrity: Kou Zhun has been in and out of the prime minister for thirty years without seeking personal gain.

Wei Ye, a scholar, sent a poem and said: "There are officials who live in Dingnai, but there is no place to build a tower." When Ji Zhun moved to the south, the northern envoys came to the inner banquet, and the governor prepared it.

The envoy looked at all the appearances, and the translator said: "Who is Mr. Xiang Gong?" He sat without answering. Translation and annotation information for reference: Kou Zhun was an upright and honest official and enjoyed a high reputation among the people of the Central Plains. He was even deeply admired by the Liao State.

During his decades of official career, Kou Zhun rose to the position of prime minister in charge of national power, but he did not build a private residence for himself. At that time, Wei Ye, a scholar, wrote a poem: "There are officials who live in Dingnai, but there is no land to build towers."

This shows that he is not greedy and has the character of caring about people's wealth. This poem spread to Khitan, and the Khitan people admired it greatly.

Kou Zhun was demoted to Leizhou, Guangdong in his later years. Once, the Northern Envoy went to Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. He looked at the ministers in power and asked the guide: Who is the prime minister who "has no place to build a tower".

"The officials in the court at that time looked at each other in shame and no one answered. Kou Zhun's honest and upright official ethics set a model for Chinese officials and have been praised by people for more than a thousand years.

Note: Kou Zhun: During the reign of Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, he worshiped Tong Zhongshu’s subordinate Ping Zhangshi (prime minister). He was later dismissed and reinstated soon after. Discrepancy: Refers to Kou Zhun being prime minister twice, dismissed and reinstated. .

Camp: business, construction.

A scholar: a person who is talented and lives in seclusion. Dingnai (nài) is an ancient cooking vessel. , later used as an important tool to establish the country, symbolizing political power, and also refers to the ministers in power.

To: arrival. Internal banquet: palace banquet.

Move: official transfer, here refers to demoted official. . Northern Envoy: Envoy of the Liao Kingdom.

Prime Minister: Tong Zhongshu Menxia Ping Zhangshi (Prime Minister) and Privy Envoy, Councilor for Political Affairs, and Deputy Privy Envoy (Government). Preliminary: Participate.

One by one, one by one. Language: Tell...

Sitting: Those who are here. p> Who: Who, which one? To: Arrive.

Ji: Wait.

2. Greedy for money and drowned in classical Chinese reading answer urgent

Greedy for money and drowned

Yongzhi Mang (called common people in ancient times) Xianshan went out for a day when there was a storm and five or six gangsters took a small boat to escape ( When crossing the Xiang River, all the boats were broken. One of the gangsters tried his best but couldn't do it normally. His companion said, "You are the best at traveling. What will happen now?" He said, "I have a thousand coins in my waist, and I weigh a lot." , after that." He said: "Why don't you go?" He shook his head. After a while, he became more and more lazy. The person who had saved him stood on the bank and called out: "You are so stupid, you will die! Why use goods for (what do you want money for) "He shook his head again and drowned.

(Selected from Liu Zongyuan's "Liu Hedong Collection")

1. Add to the following sentence Appropriate punctuation: 3 points

One day when Yongzhi Meng was traveling in Xianshan, there was a storm, and five or six men took a small boat to swim in the Xiang River.

2. Explain the following. Additional words: 4 points

(1) His partner said ( ) (2) Why not get rid of it ( )

(3) There is a time to be lazy ( ) (4) What is it ( ) )

3. Detailed description can make the characters vivid, such as: "Yongzhiren" could still "say" in the river at first, but later he could only "__________", "_________". Write about companions The expressive pen of being anxious, puzzled, and angry is "______________________________

______________________________". 4 points

4. The "Eternal Man" is the best at swimming, but why did that man "drown" Explain what kind of person he is. 5 points

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

5. What kind of inspiration did you get after reading this article? 4 points

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Death due to greed for money 1, the eternal gangsters are good at swimming. One day, the water was very violent, and five or six gangsters took a small boat to cross the Xiang River. In Zhongji, the boats were broken and they all swam. 2, ( 1) Partner, companion (2) Throw away

(3) Relaxation, here refers to "slowness" (4) Confused 3, "Shake his head", "Shake his head again" "How foolish you are" , What's more! He is dead, why should he use goods as "4", because he has a thousand coins in his pocket, which is very heavy. This is a man who wants money rather than his life. 3. "Zihan Ciyu" classical Chinese reading questions and answers

Read "Zi Han Ci Jade" and answer questions 4~6. (10 points) People in the Song Dynasty might get jade and offer it to Zi Han, but Zi Han couldn't accept it. The person who offered the jade said: "To show the jade man, The jade man regards it as a treasure, so he dares to offer it." Zihan said: "I regard non-greed as a treasure, and you regard jade as a treasure. If you give it to me, you will lose the treasure, and it is not as if others have the treasure." 4. Explain the underlined words in the text. (4 points) Zhu: So: 5. Explain the meaning of the underlined sentences in the text. (3 points) 6. What kind of person do you think Zihan is? (3 points) Reference answer: 4. Zhu: is equivalent to "to". Therefore: So. 5. I regard non-greed (money) as a treasure, and you regard jade as a treasure. If you give me jade, Both of us have lost our treasures, so it is better for each of us to keep our own. 6. Zihan is an honest, not greedy for money, and values ??his good moral character very much. 4. Answers to Chen Jianyi’s classical Chinese reading of teaching his children

The questioner adopted 2012-08-28 19:55 Chen Jianyi’s teaching of his children

In the Song Dynasty, Chen Jianyi said that if there is a bad horse in the family, it is not allowed to be sexually violent. Control, the hoof bites hurt many people. One day, when the admonishment came to the stable, the horse was not seen, so he asked the servant: "Why is the horse missing?" The servant said that he was the merchant of Chen Yao. Yao Zhizhi was the son of Chen. He admonished his son, saying: "You are a noble minister, and you cannot control the left and right of your family. How can Jia people store them? This is putting the blame on others!" He ordered people to chase Jia people and get their horses, and repay his innocence. Keep a servant until you grow old. People at that time said that Chen Jianyi had the style of an ancient benevolent man.

Notes ① interrogating the servant: questioning the servant. ②Jiaren: businessman.

Test questions

1. Which of the underlined words in the following sentences is incorrectly explained

A. Uncontrollable: control B. Hoof bites hurt many people 矣: kick

C. You are a noble minister: you D. And pay for it: directly

2. Which of the following sentences is incorrectly translated ( )

A. Missing the horse: I didn’t see the horse.

B. Admonition to recruit a son immediately: Admonition to summon a son immediately.

C. Jia Ren can store it: how can a businessman raise it?

D. Precept servants to raise it until it grows old: Let your servants raise it until it grows old.

3. One of the incorrect understandings of the above passage is ( )

A. Chen Jian said that "people who rush to chase Jia people to take horses" are afraid that bad horses will "stir trouble" To others! ”

B. Chen Jianyi’s son, Chen Yaozi, was honest, loyal and tolerant.

C. "People at the time said that Chen Jianyi had the style of an ancient benevolent man" is a complimentary evaluation of Chen Jianyi.

D. The short article "Chen Jianyi teaches his children" confirms the "Analects of Confucius" "Don't do what you don't want others to do. The questioner adopted 2012-08-28 19:55 Chen Jianyi teaches his children

In the Song Dynasty, Chen admonished his family for having a bad horse that was violent, uncontrollable, and hurt many people with its hoofs. "The servant said that he was a Jia person who was sold by Chen Yao. Yao's person was the son of Chen. He admonished and recruited his son suddenly, saying: "You are a noble minister, and you can't control the left and right of your family. How can Jia people save it? It's about putting the blame on others! "I urgently ordered people to chase Jia's people and get their horses, and pay for their innocence. They warned their servants to support them until they were old. People at that time said that Chen Jianyi had the style of an ancient benevolent man.

Notes ① Hei Fu: Question the servant. ② Jia Jia Yi Person: Businessman.

Questions

1. Which of the underlined words in the following sentences is incorrectly explained?

A. Uncontrollable: control B. Hoof. Bites and hurts many people: kick

C. You are a noble minister: you D. Repay the direct: directly

2. Which of the following sentences is incorrectly translated ( )

A. It’s not a horse: I didn’t see this horse.

B. Jianyi summoned his son: Jianyi summoned his son immediately.

C. . Jia Ren can store it: how can a businessman raise it?

D. Prevent servants from raising it until old age:

3. Regarding the above passage. One of the incorrect understandings is ( )

A. Chen Jian said that "the reason why people rush to chase Jia people to get their horses" is because they are afraid that bad horses "will blame others!" "

B. Chen Jianyi's son, Chen Yaozi, was honest, loyal and tolerant.

C. "People at the time said that Chen Jianyi had the style of an ancient benevolent man" is a reference to Chen Jianyi's praise and evaluation.

D. The short article "Chen Jianyi teaches his children" confirms the famous saying in "The Analects of Confucius": "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you."

Reference answers

1. D

2. D (warn the servant to raise the horse until it dies of old age and not sell it again)

3. B

(2011 Guangdong Province Meizhou City High School Entrance Exam Chinese Language Test Questions)

Translation

Chen Jian, a man from the Song Dynasty, said that there was a bad horse in his family with a bad temper and no one could do it. He had driven, kicked and bit people many times. One day, he walked into the stable and didn't see the horse, so he asked the servant: "Why is that horse missing?" "The servant said that it was Chen Yaozi who sold the horse to the merchant. Chen Yaozi was the son of Chen Jianyi (who was a bachelor of Hanlin at the time). Jianyi immediately summoned his son and said, "You are an important minister in the court and a servant at home. If the horse cannot be subdued, how can the merchant raise it? You are passing on the disaster to others! "Chen Jianyi quickly ordered people to chase the merchant to retrieve the horse, and returned the money for the horse to the merchant. He warned the servant to raise the horse until it dies of old age. (Therefore) people at that time praised Chen Jianyi for his benevolent character. Wind.

Brief comment

This article tells us that we must be honest and do not harm others. This is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Like Chen Jianyi, he is honest, loyal, tolerant, and magnanimous. He must consider the consequences of doing things, cannot deceive others, and do not do to others what he does not want others to do to him. 5. Kuang Zhong punishes officials in classical Chinese. Answers

Read the following. Classical Chinese, complete questions 1-4.

During the Ming Dynasty, Kuang Zhong served as an official in the official affairs department, Lu Zhen, who was so talented that he recommended him to be the head of the ritual system department. , pretending not to understand the matter, all the officials stood around to ask for judgment. The officials were asked to do whatever they wanted. The officials were overjoyed and said that the prefect was dark and stupid and easy to bully. The interrogator said: "If you want to do something in the past, if you don't want me to do it; if you stop something, if you force me to do it." If you dance and write for a long time, you will be punished by death. "He beat and killed several people and denounced all the corrupt, cowardly and cowardly officials. The whole government was shaken, and everyone obeyed the law.

1. Explain the meaning of the added words in the sentence. (3 points) < /p>

(1) The minister is curious about his talents: ____

(2) Pretending to be confused: ____

(3) The public advisor asks the officials: ____

____

2. Translate the underlined sentences in the article into modern Chinese. (2 points)

Kill several people and denounce the corrupt and cowardly officials. < /p>

3. How does Kuang Zhong manage officials in Suzhou Prefecture? (2 points)

4. Based on this article, tell us what kind of person Kuang Zhong is (3 points)

p>

Reference answers:

1. (1) thought... strange (2) pretended (3) looked

2. Immediately ordered several people to be killed, and the All the corrupt, violent, mediocre and weak officials were dismissed.

3. Kuang Zhong was well aware of the long-standing shortcomings in Suzhou officialdom. He first pretended to be stupid and allowed officials to act, and then provided evidence to punish regular officials.

4. Kuang Zhong was a capable, understanding, and full of people. He is wise, able to act in accordance with the law, and is good at strategizing and driving his subordinates to be honest officials. 6. Read the answer to the classical Chinese text "Wei Linggong accepts remonstrance"

In history, the king listened to the advice and strategies put forward by his ministers on how to govern the country, so as to benefit the long-term stability of the country; at the same time, he also promptly responded to the monarch's inappropriate words and deeds. To persuade the monarch to correct himself and win the hearts of the people. Being able to listen to the advice of virtuous ministers is also the behavior of a benevolent monarch. Duke Wei Linggong, the king of Lu, ordered to mobilize migrant workers to dig in the palace one winter. A large pond. The weather was cold and the people worked very hard, but they dared not speak out. After the minister Wan Chun learned about this, he advised Duke Ling of Wei: "It is so cold that we have to build projects, I am afraid it will harm the people." ." Wei Linggong said disapprovingly: "I don't think it's very cold." Wan Chun said: "Your Majesty, you are wearing fox fur, sitting on a bearskin mat, and there is a stove in the house, so of course you won't feel cold. But now the people's clothes are in shabby condition, and their broken shoes have not yet been repaired. You don't feel cold, but the people feel very cold!" Wei Linggong nodded in agreement and said: "You are right, I will order a shutdown immediately. ." He immediately ordered the construction of the pond to be stopped. After Wanchun retired, his attendants advised him: "Your Majesty, you ordered the migrant workers to dig the pond. If the people knew that the construction was stopped because of Wanchun's advice to the king, this would be a big problem. The people are grateful to Wanchun and resent you. I'm afraid this is not good for the king!" After hearing this, Wei Linggong said with a faint smile: "You are too worried. How could this happen? Wanchun is just a commoner of Lu State. That's it, and I appointed him, the people still know very little about him. Now I want the people to know him through this incident. Moreover, Wanchun's good deeds are just like my good deeds. Wan Chun's good deeds are not my good deeds. "Wei Linggong accepted the remonstrance. At the beginning of the story, Wei Linggong's behavior was to give orders without caring about the people's sentiments. This is also a state where it is easy to become ideologically disconnected from the working people after being in a high position for a long time. But when a wise minister reminded him to "compare your heart to your heart. " When he put himself in other people's shoes and considered the rights and wrongs, he suddenly realized it and immediately took action, ordering a stoppage of work and showing consideration for the sufferings of the people. Wei Linggong corrected his mistakes in a timely manner, which was also the demeanor of a benevolent king. Duke Linggong of Wei accepts advice, but does not covet the merits of others. He insists on letting everyone in the world know that the virtuous ministers he chooses have the virtue of loving the people. A sage monarch is assisted by virtuous people, which is a blessing to the people of the world. Confucius said: The emperor envoys Ministers should be courteous, and ministers should serve the emperor with loyalty. Wei Linggong listened to, thought about, and adopted Wanchun's outspoken advice. He did not hide his ministers' virtues and announced them to the world. This was in line with the emperor's etiquette. Therefore, it is inevitable for ministers to be loyal to him. If, as a monarch, you can always have the kindness and generosity of "comparing one's own heart to the hearts of others", this is the virtue of a sage king and a blessing to all people in the world.