Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What is the geography and alias of Ya 'an?

What is the geography and alias of Ya 'an?

Ya 'an is located in the western edge of Sichuan Basin, the transition zone from Chengdu Plain to Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Formerly known as Ya 'an, it now governs Ya 'an City and seven counties including Mingshan, Tianquan, Lushan, Baoxing, Jing Rong, Hanyuan and Shimian, with an area of 1.53 million square kilometers and a population of 1.47 million.

The climate type is subtropical monsoon humid climate, with great difference between north and south. The annual average temperature is between 14. 1℃ and 17.9℃, with abundant rainfall. The annual rainfall in most counties is above 1000 mm, which is called "rainy city" and "sky leakage". High humidity, less sunshine. Ya ' an

Since ancient times, Ya 'an has been the inland traffic throat and commodity distribution center connecting Tibet, Yunnan and Panxi. It is the main passage of the Southern Silk Road and is known as the "national corridor". Sichuan-Tibet, Sichuan-Yunnan National Highway and Ya 'an-Leshan Highway run through the territory, forming a highway network extending in all directions of more than 3,000 kilometers. Modern communication means make Ya 'an more agile in connecting with the whole country and the world.

Ya 'an is rich in resources, with dozens of main mineral deposits, forest coverage rate of 35% and hydropower reserves of 1 1.8 million kilowatts. The famous and excellent local products have considerable influence in domestic and foreign markets. Ya 'an is one of the top ten hydropower bases planned by the state. China's hydraulic resources are concentrated in Qingyi River and Dadu River, with more than 30 rivers110.08 million kilowatts, and the exploitable amount is 9010.08 million kilowatts, accounting for one tenth of the whole province. The conditions for developing hydropower are unique. In July 2000, it passed the acceptance test and became the fourth city in China and the first city in Sichuan to realize primary electrification.

Ya 'an is located in the resource-rich area of western Sichuan, which is rich in minerals, forestry, agricultural and sideline products and wild animals. In particular, "Panda Hometown", "Stone Kingdom" and "Hydropower Base" are well known. The world's first giant panda specimen was collected by French biologist David in Dengchigou, Baoxing County on 1868. The specimen is now in the Museum of Natural History in Paris, so David was elected as an academician of the Academy of Sciences for two consecutive years. Since the founding of New China, Baoxing County alone has provided more than 1 10 giant pandas to the country, of which more than 10 has been given to friendly countries as ambassadors of peace and friendship in China. Giant pandas live in Baoxing, Tianquan, Lushan, Yingjing and Shimian counties. At present, the giant pandas in Ya 'an account for more than half of the total number of existing giant pandas in China. In addition, there are 32 rare wild animals such as red panda, golden monkey, white-lipped deer, antelope and black-necked crane. Ya ' an

Ya 'an is located in the main road of Sichuan-Tibet, Sichuan-Yunnan and the ancient southern Silk Road. It belongs to the Qiang State in Tsing Yi in ancient times, with rich cultural relics, colorful cultural relics and distinctive personality. There are cultural relics protection units 108, protected sites 1300, more than 30,000 cultural relics in the collection, and more than 3,000 precious cultural relics (sets), especially the cultural relics of the Han Dynasty, among which the most influential are the inscriptions and stone carvings of the Han Dynasty. Among the few stone beasts of Han Dynasty in China, there are 12 in Ya 'an, accounting for more than half of the total. Gaoyi Que in Ya 'an, Fan Min Que in Lushan and stone carvings are the essence of the remains of tomb carving in Han Dynasty. At present, in order to effectively protect, study and carry forward the historical and cultural heritage of our city, the municipal party committee and municipal government are stepping up preparations for the Ya 'an Hanque Museum. In recent years, National Cultural Heritage Administration leaders, experts and scholars Zheng, Ma Zishu and Yu have visited Ya 'an to inspect and guide the work, which fully affirmed the working idea of building a comprehensive museum with distinctive features and complete functions relying on Gaoyi Que.

Ya 'an is a tourist attraction. Ya 'an is surrounded by mountains and has four distinct seasons. It not only has a unique natural landscape, but also has a long history and rich connotation of human landscape, as well as a considerable number of national protected cultural relics and provincial scenic spots. Famous cultural landscapes include the ruins of Yandao Ancient City in Yingjing and Lushan Mountain, the "hometown of cultural relics in Han Dynasty". Scenic spots include Fengtongzhai and Labahe National Giant Panda Nature Reserve, as well as provincial-level scenic spots such as Mengding Mountain, Tianwanhe River, Jin Jia Mountain and Bifengxia. In recent years, the tourism industry with Bifengxia and Mengding Mountain as key scenic spots has developed rapidly, attracting a large number of tourists from Chengdu and Chongqing to travel to Asia, and the development of tourism is effectively driving the rapid economic development.

Ya 'an is rich in mineral resources. At present, 62 kinds of minerals and 560 mineral deposits have been discovered, including 5 large mining areas and 4 medium mining areas/kloc-0. Besides granite and marble, coal, mirabilite, asbestos, pyrite, manganese ore, lead-zinc mine, phosphate rock and magnesite are the main minerals in this area. Asbestos mineral resources account for about 70% of the country, mirabilite reserves reach186.2 billion tons, accounting for more than 62% of the province, and manganese ore production accounts for more than 50% of the province. Pyrite, lead-zinc mine and timely silicon mine are well-known in the whole province, especially the tellurium-bismuth mine exclusively produced in Ya 'an, which is the only primary mine found in the world and is called the "second national treasure".

Six of the eight counties in Ya 'an are rich in natural granite and marble, with a total reserve of over 4 billion cubic meters. There are more than 60 varieties such as red, white, black, green and gray. Among them, "China Red" granite and "Shu" marble are unique in China and can be compared with "Indian Red" and "Kalalabai" internationally. Granites such as Yingjinghong, Sanhe Red, Anjinghong and Giant Star Red are famous and unique high-quality varieties in China.

Yayu, Yayu and Yayu are also called Ya 'an Sanya.

I've heard a lot about it, but I don't think it's true. If you really understand it, you will admit that wood, goods and nutrition are the most authentic in Zhougong Mountain.

The rain in Ya 'an is of course "elegant rain", but it seems that only the rain here can be called "elegant". Clouds are like fog, like veils, and there seems to be nothing. Warm air is mixed with a lot of negative oxygen ions. Walking in this rain, enjoying the rain, or listening carefully to the dense scene of rain falling on the foothills, flowers and rivers of Duke Zhou, no matter how anxious you become.

The Zhougong River is crystal clear and stretches for hundreds of miles around Zhougong Mountain. There is a legend hidden under the crevices and rock walls in the river-this is one of the "Three Elegances", Yayu.

According to legend, Su Qin had a "sword" in his skull during the Warring States Period. After Su Qin enfeoffed other countries, the car cracked and died. His sword slipped into the river and was hidden by Yayu, which became the "anti-counterfeiting mark" for appreciating Yayu in the future: the sword is true, but the sword is false. Ya fish hide in the water and feed on fresh things. Its meat is tender and delicious. Ya 'an Anya Anya Anya Anya Anya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya ya ya ya ya ya ya ya ya ya.

One side's soil and water nourish the other side's people and elegant girls, probably because of elegant rain and elegant fish nutrition. Therefore, the girls in Ya 'an are not only beautiful and pure, but also gentle and kind, like lotus flowers in the bath and roses with dewdrops. Ya 'an is rich with elegant fish, colorful with elegant rain and charming with elegant women. Sanya is like a huge magnet, attracting people from all directions to Ya 'an.