A hundred beaks in spring and harmony, the group is noisy and the night is silent, and the old phoenix is lonely.

Interpretation: The pipa plays the sound of birds singing in harmony in spring, and the porch shouts in the daytime, then it becomes silent at night, and only the old phoenix moans alone.

source: it's from "Mulan Slow, Pipa Giver" by Zhang Bochun in Yuan Dynasty.

Original text: Love to be a young man, to be elegant, and to send affection. All the beaks are peaceful in spring, the group is noisy and the night is silent, and the old phoenix is lonely. There are four strings, infinite, old spectrum and new sound. Write the natural rhythm and sweep away the fundus Zheng. Fall red The weather is warm but light. Listen to your ears. Want to close the cold, Xunyang moonlight, like drunk still awake.

Vernacular interpretation: I love the teenager who is facing the wine, and pin my long feelings on elegant tunes. Pipa plays the sound of birds singing in harmony in spring, and it is noisy in the daytime, but it is silent at night, and only the old phoenix moans alone.

writing a natural melody, even the sound of the zither under the eyes is far behind. Petals fall, the weather is slightly warm, sitting by the canal and listening to the music carefully. Thinking of the cold and desolate air when Zhaojun went to the fortress, Xunyang Jiangtou merchant woman was lonely in the moonlight and summer, as if drunk, but sober.

Extended information:

Creative background:

Zhang Bochun was a student of the Song Dynasty, and his former dynasty complex was not easy to get rid of. The experience of being an official in the imperial examination in his early years made him deeply embrace a sense of being abandoned and helpless after the defeat of the Southern Song Dynasty. Hearing the end of the song, "the arms turn clear", which is a sense of bosom friend, a sense of relief and satisfaction after drowning one's worries with wine, although his worries have not disappeared. Zhaojun's departure from the fortress is "going to the country", and Xunyang Jiangtou's merchant wife is "abandoning her wife".

Zhang Bochun found the feeling of empathy, so "Beauty" was unlucky and "Blue" was down and out, and it was really "we are both unhappy -- to the sky's end". Only in this way, he praised it as "natural temperament", because it played the true feelings, far from the noisy and false and lively voice of "Qin Zheng".

And I think it's enough to have this pipa "Old Phoenix Singing Alone" no matter whether it's annoying or the desert is silent at night. When reading this word, you can't ignore the word "send" of "love" and the word "think" of "waking up like a drunk". The melody conveys feelings, which is the heart of the word.

The first film of this word describes the music (the performer of the music, the complex change of the melody of the music, the elegance of the melody of the music, etc.), focusing on positive description and direct description. The next film describes the audience (atmosphere feeling, allusion association, scenery rendering, etc.), focusing on side description and indirect description.

The author is particularly sensitive to the two kinds of tunes, namely, "Cold in Guansai and Moonlight in Xunyang". Even in the late spring season when the weather is warm and light, the lonely and cold mood is provoked more and more sadly by the pipa girl's "old music and new voice"