Who is the author with the answer?

This idiom comes from an article by Su Shi.

[Ancient prose "Have Answers" (Su Shi)

original text

At the beginning of bamboo, one inch is lovely and the leaves are clumsy; Since snake snake (2), the sword has been pulled out ten times, and it has also been born.

Now painters are doing it one by one, and the leaves are tired. Why is there bamboo? Therefore, painting bamboo must be done first, and the pen must be familiar. When a painter sees what he has painted, he can't wait to follow it, so as to catch up with what he has seen. For example, if a rabbit falls, it will die if it is not vertical. And can be taught to do so. You can't give it, but you know why. The husband knows why, but he can't. There are differences between the inside and the outside, the heart and hands do not correspond, and I don't learn too much. Therefore, anyone who has seen and is unfamiliar in the middle can feel at ease and see clearly, but suddenly loses it. Is it a person? Ziyou (3) is the legacy of Fu, which can be said: "I am good at cooking, and I also take it from those who understand cows and those who keep fit;" The wheel is flat, so is the wheel, and the reader is with it. Now the master entrusts it to Sizhu, but he is not a teacher? "Ziyou never painted, so get its meaning. If you give it, you won't get its meaning and method alone.

And you can draw bamboo, not from your life. People from all over the world, those with invitations, stepped on their doors. He threw himself on the ground in disgust and scolded, "I will miss socks!" " Scholar-officials passed it on and thought it was true. "。 And can be returned from Yangzhou and given to Xuzhou. He can leave a letter saying, "The scholar-bureaucrat said,' I am sent by Zhu Mo near Pengcheng, so you can ask for it. "Socks should be extracted from children. At the end of the book, I copied a poem and briefly said, "I plan to sweep a section of goose creek silk and take the cold tip as long as ten thousand feet." Yu Wei said, "Bamboo is 10,000 feet long, so we need to use 250 pieces of silk. I know that the public is tired of writing and inkstone, and I hope to get this silk. " There was nothing to answer, so he said, "My words are dead! Is there thousands of feet bamboo in the world? " So, I answered his poem: "There are also Chihiro bamboos in the world, and the moon shadow is long." He said ridiculously, "perilla argued, but with 250 silks, I can buy a field and go back to my old age!" "Because of the painting Gu Yanzhu, he said," This bamboo is several feet long, talented and has the potential of ten thousand feet. " Yu: "The bamboo planted in Hanchuan is as cheap as a shed, and the axe does not spare dragons. The material is poor and greedy, and there are thousands of acres in Weibin's chest. "My wife and I walked in the valley, burning bamboo shoots and eating late, sending letters and poems, laughing and spitting.

Yuanfeng II saw the 20th day of the first month, but it wasn't in Chen Zhou. On July 7th, I was in Huzhou, uncovering calligraphy and painting. When I saw this bamboo, I cried and lost my voice.

To annotate ...

1 Wen Yu Ke: Wen Tong, Zi, Ke. Famous painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. Yúndāng Valley: In Yangzhou (now Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province), bamboo is abundant.

② tiáo Agkistrodon (fù): horizontal stripes on the back and abdomen of cicada, and horizontal scales on the abdomen of snake. Bamboo is born as a bamboo shoot and looks like a snake.

③ Ziyou: Su Shi's younger brother Su Zhe, Ziyou.

④ Pengcheng: Xuzhou.

5 scanning: painting.

⑥ Tulong: Bamboo shoots.

7 greed and satrap: drama refers to literature, yes. Wen used to know about Yangzhou.

translate

Painters in the Northern Song Dynasty have the same language, word and ability. The bamboo he painted is well known, and many people come to paint it every day. Where is the secret of Wen Tong's painting bamboo?

It turned out that Wentong planted all kinds of bamboos in front of and behind his house. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, it is cloudy and rainy. He often goes to the bamboo forest to observe the growth and changes of bamboo, and figure out the length and thickness of bamboo branches and the shape and color of leaves. As soon as he has new feelings, he returns to his study, spreads paper and grinds ink, and draws his impressions on paper. Over the years, the images of bamboo in different seasons, different weather and different times have been deeply imprinted in his mind. As long as you concentrate on writing and stand in front of drawing paper, the various forms of bamboo observed on weekdays will immediately emerge in front of your eyes. So every time he draws bamboo, he looks very calm and confident, and the bamboo he draws is vivid and lifelike. When people praised his paintings, he always said modestly, "I just painted the mature bamboo in my heart." There was a young man who wanted to learn to draw bamboo. He heard that the poet Chao was very good at Wentong's paintings, so he asked for advice. Chao Bu Zhi wrote a poem for him, including two sentences: "You can use it to draw bamboo, and you have a plan."